1、2010-2011学年浙江杭州党湾镇初级中学初二 5月质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underline part in the word “heroes” is pronounced as _. A /Iz / B /z/ C /Is/ D /s/ 答案： B Mom , Im leaving for the party and Im not coming back for dinner. _, son! A Be careful B Dont waste your time C Have fun D Dont make trouble 答案： C At the fo
2、ot of Mount Huang , you can hear the _ of running water. A sound B noise C voice D silence 答案： A It was very hard for me to make a _, but I decided to leave my job. A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 答案： B In my opinion, China has more _ to deal with the disease H1N1. -I quite agree with you. C
3、hinese medicine works well. A advantages B interests C chances D culture 答案： A - _ will the foreign students be back from Nanjing -In two days, I think. A How soon B How often C How fast D How long 答案： A This kind of dress is _ this year, and I really want to get one. A in danger B in trouble C in s
4、tyle D out of style 答案： C Are you going to Beijing by air Its fast, but expensive. So Im not sure. I _ take a train. A may B will C must D should 答案： A Did Mrs. King leave a message -Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday. A who you would go shopping B if you would go shopping with her C that you will
5、 go shopping D when will you go shopping with her 答案： B 30,000 dollars is a lot of money, but its _ than we need. A more B very much C less D very little 答案： C The world _. Things never stay the same. A changed B is changing C was changing D will change 答案： B _ time we had at the party! A What wonde
6、rful B What a wonderful C How wonderful D How a wonderful 答案： B The girl dresses _ when she gets up. A her B she C himself D herself 答案： D Dad, will you buy me a new bike -I dont know. Ill have to _ it. A think about B wait for C put down D turn on 答案： A She didnt study medicine. _, she decided to b
7、ecome an actor. A But B Instead C Although D So 答案： B 完型填空 Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 31 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 32 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions,
8、the two boys finally 33 a plan. They would toss(抛 ) a coin. The loser would go 34 into the mines (煤矿 ) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱 ), 35 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at
9、 the 36 . James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 37 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 38 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings. 39 James returned, the family held a big dinner for hi
10、s great success. Soon after the meal began, James 40 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒 ) to his dear 41 . He said, Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 42 will come true. I will take care of you. But Jack said 43 , Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,
11、 so it s too 44 . Now I can t even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother s hands with 45 towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 【小题1】 A painting B books C school D money A any B all C both D neither A looked
12、out B worked out C took out D got out A off B away C up D down A support B agree C follow D let A home B mine C college D school A better B worse C cheaper D older A arrived B graduated C walked D waited A Before B When C Though D While A picked B turned C looked D stood A brother B sister C father
13、D mother A way B idea C dream D practice A happily B surprisedly C angrily D softly A early B late C good D helpful A legs B feet C arms D fingers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】此题
14、考查名词，根据下文可知两人都喜欢在美术学院就读，故选 A。 【小题 2】此题考查代词。两者都怎样要用 both。 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语， work out表示想出一个办法。 【小题 4】此题考查介词，到井下挖煤要用介词 down。 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 support sb doing sth表示支持某人做某事。 【小题 6】此题考查介词短语 at the college表示在大学。 【小题 7】此题考查形容词的比较结构，根据语境可知他的画比其他同学都好故用 better。 【小题 8】此题考查动词，根据下文可知在毕业以前就开始卖画赚钱了。故选B。 【小题 9】此题考查副词，表
15、示时间故用 when，当 时候。 【小题 10】此题考查动词，根据语境可知 James从椅子上站起来。故用 stand的过去时 【小题 11】此题考查名词，根据语境可知应是他的 brother。 【小题 12】此题考查名词，根据语境应是梦想故选 dream。 【小题 13】此题考查副词，根据下文可知应选 softly。 【小题 14】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知现在太晚了。故用 late。 【小题 15】此题考查名 词，根据语境可知选择 finger。 阅读理解 Dear Jenny, Gary is having a potluck party after Month Exam! He in
16、vites all of us to come! Since it is a potluck party, I think I will bring some beef noodles. As I know, Lily will take care of the drinks and Gina will bring a big homemade chocolate cake. Can you ask your mom to buy us some KFC fried chicken You know it is too far for all of us to ride a bike ther
17、e, but your mom often drives there. We can pay the bill together. Just think about how surprised our classmates will feel when they see what we prepare! Isnt it great The party will start at noon on March 25, so be sure to be at Garys place around 11:30 to prepare for the party. By the way, dont for
18、get to invite Amy, who is good at music. If you have any other questions, just call me or write me back. Take care! Leo 【小题 1】 Who will take fried chicken to the party A Leo B Gary C Lily D Jenny 【小题 2】 There will be at least(至少 )_ of them for the party, besides Amy. A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 【小题 3】 What does
19、 the underlined word “potluck” mean A A meal cooked at home for some celebrations B A free meal served by a church(教堂 ) for children C A meal served in a restaurant at special time D A meal where guests bring food to share 【小题 4】 Why does Leo ask Jennys mom to buy fried chicken A Jenny lives close t
20、o the restaurant B He is afraid of spending much money C It is far away for them to ride to buy it. D He is busy preparing for the exam 【小题 5】 According to the e-mail, which is TRUE A Gina is having a potluck party. B The party will start at 11:30 C Jenny has to pay for the fried chicken alone. D Am
21、y was invited to go to the party. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Can you ask your mom to buy us some KFC fried chicken .”理解可知。 【小题 2】理解归纳题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Just think about how surprised our classmates will feel when they see what we prepa
22、re! Isnt it great ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You know it is too far for all of us to ride a bike there, but your mom often drives there.”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解判断题，根据文中语句 “By the way, dont forget to invite Amy, who is good at music.”理解可知。 Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole,
23、so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的 )， it could only roll(滚 ) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with insects(昆虫 ). It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fitted. So it left them all by the side o
24、f the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted perfectly, it put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole, with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to
25、see flowers or talk to insects. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left the piece it found by the side of the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes, we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some
26、ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. We couldnt be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us. 【小题 1】 The circle rolled very slowly because it _. A spent much time talking wi
27、th insects B wanted to enjoy the sunshine C was looking for its missing piece D lost a piece of its own 【小题 2】 After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle_. A felt unhappy B could see more beautiful flowers C was too proud to talk with any insect D would go anywhere 【小题 3】 why did the circl
28、e stop when it rolled quickly A Because it found a different world B Because it wanted to look for a better piece C Because it wanted to enjoy the world as before D Because it felt tired. 【小题 4】 If a man owns everything, hell _. A be perfect in every way B have other trouble C share happiness with o
29、thers D have enough love around him 【小题 5】 The story mainly tells us that_. A nobody loves us if we give nothing B a man who has everything is the happiest C losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D we are not whole when we lose something 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【
30、小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Once a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete(不完整的 )， it could only roll(滚 ) very slowly.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “It was so happy and began to roll.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I
31、t realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped,”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better.”理解可知。 【小题 5】文意理解归纳题，纵观全文语句理解可知。 运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读题有关热身活动的文字，
32、然后从 A、 B、 C、 D和 E中选择符合文字内容的图示，并将答案：写在对应题号的横线上。 【小题 1】 Activity 1: Hold arms straight out to the sides Move your arms in circles Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction 【小题 2】 Activity 2: Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand Breathe and slowly pull y
33、our foot to your hip(屁股 ) Try to keep both knees together 【小题 3】 Activity 3: Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands Hold this for about half a minute 【小题 4】 Activity 4: Take one step forward
34、 with your right foot Put your hands on the right knee and press(压 ) Do the action in the same way with your left foot 【小题 5】 Activity 5 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart（两脚与两肩同宽） Raise both arms overhead Hold for about half a minute and relax答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1
35、】从描述的内容，可知是杠铃。和 E的图示一致的。 【小题 2】从描述的句子： Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand和 D项的画的姿势是一样的。 【小题 3】从描述的句子： Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward可知要向下移动身体。选 A。 【小题 4】从描述的句子： Take one step forward with your right foot Put your hands on the righ
36、t knee and press(压 )和 C项是一致的。 【小题 5】从描述的句子： Stand with feet shoulder-width apart（两脚与两肩同宽）可知和 B的姿势一样。选 B 书面表达 假设你是初中学 生李华。近来，学生在网上看书 (online reading)的风气越来越盛行。对此，同学们有不同的看法。请根据下面的提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，说说同学们的观点，并谈谈自己的看法。 Some students ideas Your ideas 1 without spending much money. 1 2 On hot or cold days, n
37、ot have to go out 2 3 Share with friends easily 3 要求： 必须包括提示中的全部内容，自己的观点可以自由发挥； 词数： 80左右。 Dear editor, Im a middle school student named Li Hua. Recently, many students are talking about online reading. Im writing to tell you about students different opinions. Yours Li Hua 答案： Dear editor， Im a middl
38、e school student named Li Hua. Recently, many students are talking about online reading. Im writing to tell you about students different opinions. Some students think they can get any books they want without spending much money. Some websites provide online reading free. Then, they dont have to go o
39、ut to a book store or library, especially on hot summer days. At the same time, they can share their favorite books with friend easily. In my opinion, nowadays, the computer is more and more popular, it is a good thing for students to read something that is good for study. Besides, we can read books
40、 at any time if necessary. If you are complaining about your heavy books , why not use your computer from now on Yours Li Hua 单词拼写 【小题 1】 I lost my pen and I looked for it e_. 【小题 2】 The price i_ both house and furniture. There isnt extra pay. 【小题 3】 Does he have any e_ of teaching Will he be a good
41、 teacher 【小题 4】 The boy can speak s_ languages, such as English, Japanese, French, etc. 【小题 5】 He had a very bad cold and c_ day and night. 【小题 6】 My pet dog feels n_ when it sees a stranger. 【小题 7】 Jack r_ a special gift from his classmates when he had his birthday party yesterday. 【小题 8】 Bob never
42、 does his homework as c_ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 【小题 9】 There will be difficulties on the road to make your dream come true, but the biggest difficulty comes from y_. 【小题 10】 What would you like to c_ for your mother -Im not sure. Maybe a photo album. 答案： 【小题 1】 everywhere 【小题 2】 include
43、s 【小题 3】 experience 【小题 4】 several 【小题 5】 coughed 【小题 6】 nervous 【小题 7】 received 【小题 8】 carefully 【小题 9】 yourself 【小题 10】 choose 【小题 1】本题的含义为我丢掉了我的钢笔，我到处去找它，故本题空格处填到处的单词 everywhere。 【小题 2】本题的含义为价格包括房子和家具，主语为单数第三人称，故本题空格处填包括的第三人称单数形式 includes。 【小题 3】本题的含义为他有一些教学的经验吗？经验为不可数名词，故本题空格处填经验的名词形式 experience
44、。 【小题 4】本句的含义为那个男孩能够说几种语言，故本句空格处填几个的单词 several。 【小题 5】本题的含义为他患了重感冒，夜以继日地咳嗽，本题前半句使用过去时，故本题空格处填咳嗽的过去式 coughed。 【小题 6】本题的含义为我的宠物狗当他看到陌生人的时候有点儿焦虑，故本题空格处填焦虑的单词 nervous。 【小题 7】本题的含义为杰克在他的昨天的生日聚会上收到了一份特殊的礼物，本题的从句使用过去时，故 本题的主句也应该为过去时，故本题空格处填接收的过去式 received。 【小题 8】本题的含义为鲍勃做作业从来没有玛丽那样认真， not as+形容词或副词原级 +as表示
45、不如或不及 的含义，修饰动词使用副词，故本题空格处填副词认真地 carefully。 【小题 9】本题的含义为在使你的梦想成为现实的路上有困难，但最大的困难来自于你自己，故本题空格处填你自己的单词 yourself。 【小题 10】本题的含义为你想为你的父母选择什么，或许是一本照片相册，故本题空格处填选择的动词 choose。 选词填空 Hangzhouhua (杭州话 )： use it or lose it There are about 6.000 languages in the world and some experts say that as many as half of th
46、ese languages will disappear(消失 ) in the next one hundred years. Will Hangzhouhua be one of 1)_ Its a 2)_ that more people are asking. In China, Putonghua is the official language. That 3)_ its the language of government, business and the media (媒体 ). And its also the language that is 4)_ in schools
47、. Hangzhou is a special city. It used to be the capital of Wu and Yue States in the 10th century during the Five Dynasties period. Now it is modern, fashionable and also beautiful. And Hangzhouhua shows that by being modern, fashionable and beautiful. Young people still speak Hangzhouhua but not as 5)_ as their parents and grandparents. They are under more and more pressure to speak Putonghua. So the language is being used 6)_ often in everyday life. Some people want to keep the language from disappearing completely 7)_ building museums and h
