1、2013届北京市怀柔区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 8分，每小题 2分） Flying Doctors Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb(近郊 ). But people in the Australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers awa
2、y so they have to call him on a two-way radio. 1 . He visits sick people by plane. When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the persons home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the persons house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. 2 . However, most of th
3、e time the person isnt very sick, and the doctor doesnt have to visit. 3 . He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something li
4、ke this: “Take two tablets(药片 ) from bottle number 5 every four hours.” 4 . He had only one plane. Today there are 14 flying doctor centers, 29 planes, 14 full-time doctors and several part-time doctors, nurses and dentists. A. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor cen
5、ter B. Flying doctors treat their patients quickly C. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor” D. A man called John Flynn started the Royal Flying Doctor Service in 1927 E. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在澳大
6、 利亚的英国皇家飞行医生服务，短文重点描述了这种医疗服务的方式方法，并简要的描述了开展这种服务的历史。 【小题 1】联系下文，他乘飞机来看望病人。可知选 C，这种特殊的医生被称为 “飞行医生 ”。 【小题 2】联系上文，有时医生不得不带病人去医院，可知选 E，每年医生要带大约 8600人去医院。 【小题 3】联系下文，他可以告诉病人用一些来自一个特殊的药柜里面的药物。可知选 A，他可以通过医务中心办公室的无线电来提供建议。 【小题 4】联系下文，他只有一架飞机，及下文描述，可知前文提到的是某个人，故选 D，一个名叫约翰佛林的人在 1927年开始了英国皇家飞行医生服务。 考点：补全短文 点评：此
7、类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文，理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文，选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项，完成短文。完成后要多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，适当修改。 单项选择 * Whose MP5 is this, Tina Its _. My mother bought it for me last Sunday. A mine B me C I D my 答案： A 试题分析： mine名词性物主代词，我的； me 人称代词宾格，我； I人称代词主格，我； my形容词性物主代词，我的。句意：这是谁的 MP5，蒂娜？ 是我的。结合语境可知下文是名词性物主代词做表语
8、。故选 A. 考点：代词辨析 点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Do you know _Guangzhou with his family Next week. A when does Mr. Brown visit B when will Mr. Brown visit C when Mr. Brown will visit D when Mr. Brown visits 答案： C 试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。本句答语 Next week下周，可知上文描述是将来发的动作，用一般将来时态，故选
9、 C。 考点：宾语从句 点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 There is a big bank near my home and it three years ago. A is built B are built C was built D is building 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我家附近有一家大银行，它是三年前建成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。 It是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 考点：时态及语态 点评：英语
10、中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。 I was at the cinema at 9 oclock last night. What about you at home. A am watching TV B was watching TV C will watch TV D watched TV 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨晚九点钟我在电影院。你呢？结合语境可知下文描述的
11、是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Must I clean my room now, Mum _. You can do it tomorrow. A No, you neednt B No, you mustnt C Yes, you need D Yes, you must 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的房间吗？联系下文，你可以明天做。可知上文为否定回答。 must的否定式一般借
12、助于 neednt和 dont have to构成。故选 A。 考点： must的用法 点评：英语中以 yes或 no开头回答的问句叫一般疑问句，其回答有比较固定的格式。一般为：肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词；否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。当 be动词是 am时 ,am与 not不缩写 .另外有些助动词的否定回答比较特殊，如： must的否定回答不能用 mustnt，需要特别记住。 Betty will ring me up as soon as she _ in Shan
13、ghai. A arrive B arrives C arrived D will arrive 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当她已到达上海，贝蒂就会打电话给我。当主句为一般将来时态时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，本句主句为一般将来时态，故选 B。 考点：状语从句的时态 点评：英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 I have been to London. I _ there last month. A go B went C have gone D will go 答案： B 试题分析
14、： 根据下文时间状语 last month上个月，可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 Who listens _, Eric , Brad or Rick Of course Brad. A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful 答案： A 试题分析：本句中 listen是行为动词 “听 ”的意思
15、，后面接副词做状语，联系下文 Eric , Brad or Rick可知是表示在多个中进行比较，故用副词的最高级。故选 A。 考点：副词的最高级 点评：英语最高级表示在三个及三个以上事物中进行对比，其比较范围是确定此类结构的关键。单音节形容词副词一般是在后加 est构成最高级，双音节多音节形容词副词的比较级一般是在前面加most构成，但也有少部分加 est的，牢记即可。 does your father go to work - By bus. A How B What C When D Where 答案： A 试题分析： How如何，怎样； What什么； When什么时候； Where在哪
16、儿。根据下文，乘公交车，可知上文问的是交通方式，故选 A。 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型，是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文，以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案：。 Mum, I cant find my football. Hurry up! Your father _ for us. A is waiting B waited C waits D will wait 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我找不到我的足球了。 快点，你爸爸正在等我们。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用
17、现在进行时态。选 A。 考点：现在进行时态 点评：英语现在进行时态的固定结构为 be动词加动词的现在分词，考试中可以结合上下文及时间词，句子结构等信息来进行判断。对于以重读闭音节结尾的单词，需要注意双写最后一个辅音字母在加 ing。 _ play in the street Its very dangerous A Do B Not C Dont D Doesnt 答案： C 试题分析：联系下文，非常危险。可知前文意思是不要在大街上玩。英语中否定祈使句的构成是，dont+动词原形，故选 C。 考点：祈使句 点评：英语祈使句描述的一般是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。其逻辑主语是命令要求的对象 第
18、二人称 you，故动词一般用原形，助动词用 do，熟记即可。 Mike was ill yesterday, he didn t go to school. A if B but C so D or 答案： C 试题分析： if是否，如果； but但是； so因此； or或者，否则。麦克昨天生病了，因此他没有去学校。故选 C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的
19、关键。 When do you g et up every day I usually get up_ six oclock. A to B in C on D at 答案： D 试题分析：在表示时间时， to表示差 到 ； in在一个时间范围内； on在具体的某一天； at在具体时刻。句意：你每天什么时候起床？ 我通常在六点钟起床。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 阅读理解 阅读短文 , 根据
20、短文内容回答问题。 (共 10分，每小题 2分 ) Its March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another s
21、pace flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the worlds leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
22、 As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and t
23、hen television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an offic
24、e desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no lo
25、nger any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer. According to the family doctor, Lo
26、uise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年 ) and then spend her time on music and painting. 【小题 1】 Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning 【小题 2】 Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank 【小题 3】 What does Frank do 【小题 4】 What are the two world la
27、nguages in 2050 【小题 5】 What do you think of Louises life in 2050 Why 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, they do. 【小题 2】 One of the household robots 【小题 3】 He is a computer engineer. 【小题 4】 Chinese and English. 【小题 5】 I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable because computers can help her with a lot of work.
28、 试题分析：这篇短文中作者描绘了 2050年时，一家人的生活。那时的人们生活中最重要的帮手就是电脑，很多工作都可以由电脑控制 的机器人来做，学生们的学习也将变得轻松简单。 【小题 1】根据 There is the usual news about space:及下文描述，可知他们从电脑上得到了最新消息，故答： Yes, they do. 【小题 2】根据 As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.描述可知是机器人太替他们做家务。故答： One of the
29、 household robots 【小题 3】根 据 He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.联系上文可知 he指的是弗兰克，故答： He is a computer engineer. 【小题 4】根据 is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.描述可知在 2050年的两种世界性语言是英语和中文。故答： Chinese and English. 【小题 5】通过 阅读短文可知刘易斯
30、一周只去一次学校，作业也很少，生活上不用做家务。他的生活应该是方便舒适的。故答： I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable because computers can help her with a lot of work. 考点：有关未来的科普性阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案：，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案：时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句 子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意
31、人称和数的变化。 Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road On April 5, 2012， the State Council(国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones. Under
32、 the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on norm
33、al roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的 ). There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids
34、. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器 ), a first aid kit (急救箱 ) and a GPS. A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强 ) the rules for school buses. The most serious accident happened in Gansu in
35、November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died. I hope such terrible things wont happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students. 【小题 1】 What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012 A New rules abou
36、t school bus safety. B New rules about student safety. C New rules about student home. D New rules about class. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, the government made new rules because . A 21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011 B School buses in China were not safe enough before C 200 millio
37、n children in China go to school by bus every day D the government encourages all students to take school buses 【小题 3】 What does the underlined “”word mean A国外的 B国内的 C寄宿的 D较远的 【小题 4】 What is the best title of this passage A The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu. B A school bus must hav
38、e more than seven seats. C Local governments must help kids. D Safety first on the school bus. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文重点描述了针对中国的校 车安全问题，中央政府所采取的一系列措施并简要的介绍了出台这些措施的原因。 【小题 1】根据 On April 5, 2012， the State Council(国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety.描述，可知选 A。 【小
39、题 2】根据 A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. 及下文描述，可知以前的中国校车不够安全。故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文降低交通风险，可知指的是让孩子们去附 近学校上学或者去寄宿制学校。故选C。 【小题 4】这篇短文重点关注了中国的校车安全问题，故选 D，校车安全第一。 考点：有关校车安全的新闻报道类阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Thomas Edi
40、son was a great American inventor. He was born to a poor family in 1847. His mother taught him at home. He often observed things carefully and he made over 1,300 inventions during his life time. He was often said to be the greatest genius(天才 ) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history,
41、who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He also said that what people called genius was mostly hard work. But Edison
42、 was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them. Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will
43、 do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure. Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the da
44、y he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work, ” he answered back, “discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work. 【小题 1】 Edison was_. A interested in changin
45、g peoples ideas B interested in discovering the secrets of nature C very much uninterested in nature D uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature 【小题 2】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A Many other people have changed Edisons life. B Edison
46、 has changed the lives of many other people. C Only a few men in history can change other peoples lives. D Edison invented the electric light. 【小题 3】 The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(意指 )_. A people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 years work B Life is too shor
47、t for Edison to invent more for human beings C Edison made 100 inventions in his life D Edison was able to live and work for 100 years 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。短文并且详细的描述了爱迪生的人格特点。 【小题 1】根据 From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secr
48、ets of nature.及上下文描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】通过阅读短文，可知历史上只有少数几个人改变了其他人的生活，爱迪生发明了电灯，从而改变了很多人的生活。短文没有提到有人改变了爱迪生的生活，故选项 A，描述错误。 【小题 3】根据 He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.及本段描述，可知爱迪生是 在感叹生命的短暂。故选 B。 考点：人物传记类阅读 点评：本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Mr. Carrey worked at a big company. He went to work by bus. One day when he was standing at the bus-stop, he watched cars go by. Many of the cars were new Sherry 700s
