1、2013届江苏省泰州市永安初级中学九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) Why do people wear clothes The answer will probably be “To m 【小题 1】 me warm and to cover my body ”. Thats why people wear clothes, but people a 【小题 2】 want to look beautiful. If people only wear clothes for
2、warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c 【小题 3】 . But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 【小题 4】 a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t 【小题 5】 of
3、dollars for a suit and a tie. Its still(仍然 ) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 【小题 6】 designer. Fashion is always c 【小题 7】 . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然 ) they only wear last months clothes a few t
4、 【小题 8】 . Some people have too m_【小题 9】 _ clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m 【小题 10】 though they are still new. 答案: 【小题 1】 make 【小题 2】 also 【小题 3】 cheap 【小题 4】 cost 【小题 5】 thousands 【小题 6】 famous 【小题 7】 changing 【小题 8】 times 【小题 9】 many 【小题 10
5、】 more 试题分析: 【小题 1】不定式表目的,句意理解为为了是我保暖。 make sb do sth使某人做某事,故填 make 【小题 2】人们也想要看起来很漂亮,故填 also 【小题 3】根据句意:如果人们只是为了保暖,那么衣服将会是非常简单和便宜的,故填 cheap 【小题 4】但在很多的国家,衣服有时花费了很多的钱,故填 cost物作主语。 【小题 5】所以他们为一套西服领带支付上千美金,故填 thousands表不确定所指。 【小题 6】因为著名的设计者, famous designer,故填 famous 【小题 7】根据句意:时尚总是在改变,现在进行时表正在进行,故填ch
6、anging 【小题 8】尽管他们上个月的衣服只穿了几次, a few times几次,故填 times 【小题 9】人们有太多的衣服, too many clothes 太多的衣服,故填 many 【小题 10】尽管现在衣服还是新的,但是他们已经不时尚了, not any more不再,故填 more 考点:语法知识综合运用 点评:本题重在考查词汇,平时多积累,讲英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查。 阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。 There are many things you can do to improve your
7、memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health. (1)It is _ that you make _ excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑) to develop. Wh
8、en trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see
9、the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. (3)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your
10、 brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free-from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as
11、 well-not just for improving your memory. 【小题 1】将( 1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺。 _ _ 【小题 2】回答问题: What should you pay special attention to when trying to remember something _ 【小题 3】将( 3)句译成中文。_ 【小题 4】在文中找出与 If you are tired, you cant think clearly and well.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。 _ 【小题 5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子
12、,并将它写在答题卡上。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 important yourself/yourselves 【小题 2】 You/We should pay attention to the most important things about it. 【小题 3】为了你的记忆力正常进行,健康的食物和大量的维他命是必需的。 【小题 4】 Being tired will stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 【小题 5】 There are many things you can do to improve your mem
13、ory. 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是你能够做很多事情来提高你的记忆力,其中很多有用的方法与保持身体健康是一样的。 【小题 1】根据后文,本句句意应为:将自己变得兴奋来使自己的记忆力变得更加活跃是非常重要的。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段 When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it.当你试着去想一些事情时,你应该特别关注这件事的最重要的部分。 【小题 3】翻译题。 Healthy food and plenty of vitam
14、ins are necessary for your memory to work well. 为了你的记忆力正常进行,健康的食物和大量的维他命是必需的。 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.疲劳将 阻止你清晰充分的思考。 【小题 5】主旨题。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory.你能做很多事情来提高你的记忆力。 考点:健康保健类说明文 点评:本文不难,文章说明了如何提高记忆力的几
15、种方法,文脉清晰,在理解了全文意思的基础上,通过题目在文章中的位置,同时分析前后句的逻辑关系和意思,就能很好的解答此类文章。 单项选择 * Its generous _ him to give so much money to charities. Now he thinks its important _him to help people in poor areas. A for , to B of , for C to , of D for, for 答案: B 试题分析: Its+形容词 +of+sb to do sth与 Its+形容词 +for+sb to do sth的区别在于,
16、如果形容词人性的,如友好的,大方的等就用 of;如果形容词是物性的,如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用 for,本题中 generous 慷慨 的,指人性的形容词,important重要的指物性的形容词。句意:他把如此多的钱捐给了慈善组织真是非常慷慨的。现在他认为帮助困难地区的人们对他来说是非常重要的。故选 B. 考点: Its+形容词 +of/for+sb to do sth区别 点评:像此类固定短语,属于基础知识范畴解答起来并不难。学生在平时的学习中要善于总结,对比比较和记忆,通过平时的练习加以理解、记忆。 People _ pale skin and blond hair look good
17、 _ yellow and pink. A have, in B with, on C have, on D with, in 答案: D 试题分析:句意:有白皮肤,金色头发的人,穿着黄色和粉红色的衣服会看起来很好看。 with 后接名词表带有,伴随; in+颜色,可以表示用途、材料和穿着。故选 D. 考点:介词 点评:汉语一种多动句,句子内部结构多用动词串起来,而英语不同句子只能有一个谓语动词,本题中 look 已经是谓语动词了不可能再出现动词,所以英语多用介词来穿针引线,表达具体的意思,本题就是这样的例子,掌握好介词的基本用法是学好英语语 法最重要的组成部分。 -Sorry, sir. I
18、 made a mistake again. -_. Practice more and you will do better. A Never mind B Im not sure C Youre welcome D Dont mention it 答案: A 试题分析: A. Never mind没关系 B. Im not sure我不确定 C. Youre welcome不用谢 D.Dont mention it 何足挂齿;句意:对不起,先生。我又弄错了。不要紧,练习的更多的话你会做的更好的。 考点:习惯用语 点评:习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难,学生在答题时要认真仔细一些,一般都不会出现问
19、题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 -Mr. Wu, please _ how much time you need to finish your homework. - All right. Ill make it(做到 ) at once. A work out B find out C give out D put out 答案: A 试题分析: A. work out 解决,计算 B. find out弄清楚 C. give out 分发 D. put out熄灭
20、 句意:吴先生,请计算一下你要多长时间完成你的工作。好的,我马上就计算一下。故选 A 考点:动词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Thank you, Mille and Kitty. It was kind of you to help me with my lessons. - _. A With pleasure. B Better not. C Of course not D Its our pleasure.
21、答案: D 试题分析: A. With pleasure.非常了乐意 B. Better not.最好不要 C. Of course not当然不 D. Its our pleasure.是我们的荣幸;句意:谢谢你们, Mille and Kitty,你们能来帮助我的功课,真是太好了。这是我们的荣幸。故选 D. 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话, 问路,购物等场合。 Water, air and sunshine are _great i
22、mportance _living things A in; on B in; to C of; on D of; to 答案: D 试题分析: of +抽象名词等于与抽象名词同根的形容词, importance to 对 重要的。句意:水、空气、阳光对于生物是非常重要的。故选 D. 考点:介词 点评:介词是中考必考点,需要认真掌握。 of +抽象名词等于与抽象名词同根的形容词 ,in +抽象名词表示主语处于某一种状态下。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词
23、义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 We never doubt _Bill is honest. Because he never tell lies. A that B if C whether D that if 答案: A 试题分析:句意:比尔是城市的,这一点我们绝不怀疑。因 为他从没有说过谎。doubt怀疑,后接宾语从句,如果是否定句中用 that连接宾从,如果是肯定句多用 whether连接。故选 A. 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句
24、子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 -I seem to be lost. Could you tell me _ -Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A where is the nearest hospital B how long it will take me to the airport C how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D how I can get to the National Museum 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我好像迷路了。你能告诉我如何去国家博物馆吗?当然,你
25、可以搭 3路公交车去那儿。根据句意中回答可知,应该选 D. 考点:宾语从句语序 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 _ great progress youve made! You parents must be proud of you. A How B What C How a D What a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你取得了多么大的进步啊
26、!你的父母肯定为你感到自豪。progress进步,为不可数名词,不用冠词修饰,故用 What。 考点:感叹句 点评:感叹句是中学必须掌握的语法点。把握好三种形式: 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )! 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语 +谓语 )! 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词 /副词 +(主语 +谓语 )!解答此类题从后往前看,如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. Id like _ Tom _ the new chairperson of the Students Union
27、. A to recommend , as B to recommend, for C recommending, as D recommending, for 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我想要推荐汤姆作为学生会的新任主席。 would like + to do sth想要做某事, as 意为作为,故选 A. 考点: would like +sth/to do sth想要某物或是想要做某事 点评: would like后接动词用不定式的形式,中学英语中此类固定句型是必须要求掌握的,比如 finish,enjoy,mind 等后面接动名词, ask ,tell 后面接动词不定式,这些知识并不难
28、,但在中考的英语中占到了很重要的部分,在单选和完形填空中都有涉及。 Would you like coffee , coke_ milk _. Just some green tea , please. A and , None B or , None C and , No one D or, No one 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你想要咖啡、可乐还是牛奶?我都不要,请给我一杯绿茶。否定句中用 or,或者。 None表示全部否定, no one表示没有人,故选 B. 考点: or/and的区别; none/no one的区别 点评:并列结构中, or通常用于否定句, and用于肯定句。 o
29、r用于连接两个并列的句子 ,表示 否则 ,要不然 的意思。如 : Hurry up, or youll be late.快点 ,否则你要迟到啦。 none既可指人也可指物,反义词是 all;用于三者或以上,意为 “没有人 ;没有什么东西;一个也不 ”。 no one意为 “没有人 ”,只能指人,不能与 of连用;作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形 There are _ in the reading room, but many of those books arent _ to read. A enough books, enough easy B enough books, easy enou
30、gh C books enough, easy enough D books enough, enough easy 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在阅览室有很多的书,但是他们中的一些读起来不是很容易。修饰形容词或是副词时应放在形容词副词的后面,修饰名词放在名词的前面。故选 B. 考点: enough的用法及副词的用法 点评:副词 enough的用法是中考的重点,特别区分在修饰形容词和名词时位置关系的异同。平时的英语学习要加深对它的背诵与理解。此类语法点,要在平时的学习需要多积累,通过练习得到不断的巩固。 - Is your mother badly ill -NO, ,only a littl
31、e cold A serious anything B serious nothing C anything serious D nothing serious 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你妈妈是不是病的很严重?不,不怎么严重,只是有点感冒。nothing serious 不怎么严重,形容词 serious严重的,修饰不定代词 nothing时要放在其后面。 考点:不定代词 点评:不定代词大都可以代替名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。解答此类问题,需要在平时的练习多进行背诵,同时理解句意也是很关键的。 Father has had the c
32、omputer _. Now it works very well. A repair B repairing C to be repaired D repaired 答案: D 试题分析:句意:父亲已经将电脑修好了。现在它工作起来很正常。本题中电脑和修理之间是被动关系,所以 应该用过去分词形式来做宾语补足语,故选 D. 考点:过去分词作宾语补足语 点评:某些动词后面可以接双宾语,如果宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系用现在分词或是动词原形,如何是被动关系就用过去分词,本题中构成 have sth done句型,表示让某事被做, have sth/sb doing让某人或某物一直做某事。题中不定式
33、的被动表将来。 -What would you like for your birthday What about an MP5 -Oh, to tell the truth, I _ have an I-Pad than an MP5. A prefer B prefer to C had better D would rather 答案: B 试题分析: A. prefer更喜欢 B. prefer to宁愿 C. had better最好 D. would rather宁愿 ;句意:你想要什么生日礼物? MP5怎么样?哦,老实说,比起 MP5来我宁愿要一个 I-Pad. prefer t
34、o do sth than sth 比起 更喜欢,固定句型。 考点: prefer构成的固定句型 点评: prefer固定句型是中考应该掌握的知识,常用的有 prefer sth to sth 喜欢 而不喜欢 ; prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。考的是学生的基础词汇知识,在答题过程中首先理解句意,平时训练时了解常考的固定句型和搭配是做好此类题型的关键。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Wed better not keep the lights_ when we have PE classes outs
35、ide. A off B on C open D closed 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我们在外面上体育课时,我们最好不要保持灯开着。 keep sth on保持 开着。 on 介词在这里作特殊用法相当于形容词,开着的。故选 B. 考点: on 的特殊用法 点评: on 的特殊用法在中学英语中要进行了解,如下: 1.继续 如: They talked on until midnight. 他们一直谈到深夜。 2.向前 3.穿上 ,盖上 ,连接上 Its cold today. Why dont you put your overcoat on 今天很冷。为什么不把大衣穿上 4.(机器 )
36、处于工作状态 ;开着 ;通着 He left the engine on while waiting for Joe. 他在等候乔时让汽车引擎开着。 5.上演着 ;在进行中 -Must I finish the work today, Mom -No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow. A mustnt B cant C neednt D shouldnt 答案: C 试题分析: Must提问,否定回答用 dont have to或是 neednt;句意:妈,我今天必须完成作业吗?不,你没有必要。你可以明天完成它。故选 C. 考点:情态动词 点评:情态动词是
37、中考的热点,情态动词除了表推测外,还可以表达另外的意思,如 must理解为必须,由这个词所开头的问句,肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt,因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 If you dont have enough sleep, you will feel _ in class. A sleep B sleepy C sleeping D asleep 答案: B 试题分析: A. sleep 睡觉 B. sleepy困倦的 C. sleeping睡觉 D. asleep熟睡
38、的;句意:如果你没有足够的睡眠,你在课堂上就是感觉很困,故选 B. 考点:感官动词后接形容词做表语 点评:感官动词后接形容词做表语,构成系表结构是英语中非常重要的概念,学生一定要记住它的构成及在题目中能够一眼识别出来,常见 的感官动词有五个,分别是 look,smell,taste,sound,feel. 感官动词没有被动形式,除了 feel以外,一般也没有进行时态。 When I have some worries, my close friends always advise me _too much. A dont worry B not to worry C worry D worry
39、ing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当我对某件事很担心的时候,我的好朋友总是建议我不要过度担心。 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事。故选 B. 考点:固定结构 点评: advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,否定形式直接在不定式前加 not.固定句型考的是学生的基础词汇知识,在答题过程中首先理解句意,平时训练时了解常考的固定句型和搭配是做好此类题型的关键。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 - Do you know why he left so early -_ for the English test, I gue
40、ss. A To study B Study C Studied D Studying 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你知道为什么她离开这么早吗?我猜是为了英语测试而努力学习去了。不定式 To study表目的,根据句意,故选 A. 考点:不定式作状语 点评:不定式是中考必考的考点,动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。中考的不定式多考察作主语,宾语,宾补和目的状语的情况。 完型填空 完形填空 Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any impor
41、tance in my life until I a watch from my father that made me responsible(有责任 ). It me the importance of time in my life. I got this gift on a grey-sky day. I had to go to the at 9:00 a.m. to pick up(接)my uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I forgot it I was playing with my friends.
42、Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and a taxi to my fathers house. I my fathers house at 2:00 p.m. at the same day . My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my uncle. My father asked me to sit him and handed me this wa
43、tch which was a gift from 1 . It weighed 8 oz(盎司) and all of it was made of silver(银) . Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 .” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldnt do it again. Then he said, “This wa
44、tch will be a reminder(提醒物 ) for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .” I learned a lesson from my father: to respect(尊重 ) time and 1 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it. 【小题1】 A bought B received C borrowed D br
45、oke A learned B found C sent D told A airport B school C hospital D station A when B because C if D though A saw B forgot C remembered D took A had B driven C invited D taken A visited B reminded C reached D left A surprised B tired C nervous D lonely A next to B around C behind D away from A us B h
46、im C them D you A of B for C with D about A words B actions C play D fun A important B interesting C expensive D wonderful A never B usually C sometimes D often A look B price C size D weight 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间,他的爸爸因此非常生气,所以送了作者一只表,以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟到,从那之后,时间对作者来说是非常重要的。 【小题 1】 A. bought买 B. received收到 C. borrowed借 D. broke打破 根据句意:作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表,使他变得有责任感。故选 B 【小题 2】 A. learned学习 B. fou