1、2014届山东省莱芜市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上 (请注意问题后的字数要求 )。 Empathy 【 1】 Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people， among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years That could be becaus
2、e so many people have replaced face time with screen time， the researchers said Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs 【 2】 Jennifer Freed， a codirector of a teen program ， has another explanation Turn on the TV,and youre showered with news and reality shows
3、full of people fighting， competing， and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic 【 3】 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples Humans are socially related by nature Having relationships with othe
4、r people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect Besides， empathy can be a cure for loneliness， sadness， anxiety,and fear 【 4】 Empathy is also an indicati
5、on of a good leader In fact,Freed says， many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life Academics are important But if you dont
6、have emotional intelligence， you wont be as successful in work or in your love life， ”she says 【 5】 _ For starters， let down your guard and really listen to others “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking， ”Freed says 【 6】 To really develop empathy, youd bet
7、ter volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital， join a club or a team that has a diverse membership， have a“sharing circlewith your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what happened to the college students （ no more than 15 words） _ 【小题 2】 What
8、influenced the students ability of empathy （ Please list three aspects.） _,_and_ 【小题 3】 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _ 【小题 4】 Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.（ no more than 10 words） _ 【小题 5】 If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to
9、 improve？ （ at least two points, 15-25 words） 答案： 【小题 1】 The empathy among college students dropped sharply. 【小题 2】 Replacing face time with screen time; spending more time alone; learning by bad examples on TV. 【小题 3】良好的社交技能，包括同情心在内，是会帮助你在生活中的很多领域取得成功的重要技能。 【小题 4】 Whats the best way to develop your
10、 empathy / How can you develop your empathy 【小题 5】 He can volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, whats more. He had better have a “sharing circle”with his family. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people， amon
11、g college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years可得出答案：。 【小题 2】根据 That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time， the researchers said Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs可得出答案：。 【小题 3】 Good social skills-includin
12、g emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life这个句子中含有一个定语从句。 【小题 4】根据 For starters， let down your guard and really listen to others “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking， ”Freed says可知这是对怎样发生共鸣的回答。 【小题 5】根据 To really de
13、velop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital， join a club or a team that has a diverse membership， have a“sharing circlewith your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter可得出答案：。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 根据括号内的英语提示翻译下列句子。 (请将答案：写在答 题卡上！ ) 【小题 1】直到雨停了，游客才开始启程。 (notuntil)
14、【小题 2】我想象不出他长得什么样。 (imagine) 【小题 3】毫无疑问，这个城市因为旅游业而闻名。 (doubt) 【小题 4】事实是这些疾病与电脑有关。 (relate) 【小题 5】由于科学家的艰苦工作，野外大熊猫的数量已经上升到了 1590只。(thanks to) 答案： 【小题 1】 The travelers didnt set off until the rain stopped. 【小题 2】 I cant imagine what he looks like. 【小题 3】 There is no doubt that the city is well-known f
15、or its tourism. 【小题 4】 The fact is that these diseases are related to computers. 【小题 5】 Thanks to the scientists hard work, the number of pandas living in the wild has increased to 1590. 试题 分析： 【小题 1】发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 2】这里需要用一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 【小题 3】 There is no doubt that是固定句型，意思是毫无疑问。 【小题 4】这里
16、需要用一个表语从句。 【小题 5】 the number of后面的谓语动词用单数。 考点：考查翻译句子 单项选择 * Whether the children have_fun in school has become_public concern A /;a B /； / C the； the D the； a 答案： A 试题分析：句意：孩子们在学校过得是否开心这个问题已经成为公众关心的事情。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，抽象名词前一般不加不定冠词，但如果表示具体的人或物，这类名词已经转化为可数名词，其前可用不定冠词，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 Most computer use
17、rs think it necessary for their software _ regularly A to up date B to be updated C to have been up dated D to have updated 答案： B 试题分析：句意：大多数电脑使用者认为按时更新他们的软件是很必要的。这里 it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语， “他们的软件 ”和 “更新 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且表示经常或反复发生的动作，故用不定式的一般式，选B。 考点：考查不定式的用法 The next day is Thanksgiving Day,a special m
18、oment _ we can express our gratitude, respect and love we feel all year round A which B when C where D 答案： B 试题分析：句意：第二天是感恩节，一个特殊的时刻，我们可以在感恩节表达我们一整年的感激、尊敬和爱。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词 when，选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 Close the door of fear behind you， and you _ the door offaith open before you
19、 A see B have seen C will see D are seeing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：关掉你旁边的害怕之门，你就会看到你面前的信念之门打开。表示将要做某事，用一般将来时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 What she went through those years _ the best in her,such as patience and will power A brought up B brought out C brought about D brought down 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些年她所经历的事情使她显现出最好的自己，例如耐心和意志力。 b
20、rought up抚养； brought out使显现； brought about引起； brought down降价 ，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 I wont change my belief _ success comes to those who act A that B which C where D how 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不会改变我的信仰，那就是成功青睐于那些付诸于行动的人。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，故用引导词 that，选 A。 考点：考查同位语从句 Hearing the loud
21、noise， the boy looked out of the window,_. A surprised and nervously B surprising and nervous C surprised and nervous D surprisingly and nervously 答案： C 试题分析：句意：听到这个吵闹的噪音，这个男孩看向窗外，吃惊而又紧张。这里用形容词作伴随状语，选 C。 考点：考查形容词作状语 _I11 be late!Why On earth didnt you wake me up Today is Sunday You need not go to sc
22、hool A Look at the time! B Give me a moment! C Whats on D Whats up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上文，看看时间，我将要迟到了。究竟是为什么你没有叫醒我？下文，今天是星期天，你不需要上学。 Look at the time! 看看时间； Give me a moment!给我一点时间； Whats on 发生什么事了； Whats up 近来如何，选 A。 考点：考查情景对话 _ you are on holiday,you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off you
23、r work A Now that B Even if C If only D As though 答案： A 试题分析：句意：既然你在度假，你就应该享受悠闲时光，不要再关注工作。Now that既然； Even if即使； If only但愿； As though好像 似的，选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 By the time I left the concert， my ears_， with complex feelings filling my heart A had rung B were ringing C were to ring D rang 答案： B 试题分析：句意：到我离
24、开音乐会时，我的耳朵还在响，复杂的感情装满了我的心。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 When you have any questions， tum to Jane or Lucy or _ your group A whichever B whoever C whatever D wherever 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你有任何问题时，去找 Jane或是 Lucy或是你们组的任何一个人帮忙。 Whichever任何一个； whoever任何人； whatever无论什么；wherever无论什么地方，选 B。 考点：考查代词 The CDs a
25、re on sale!Buy one and you will get_completely for free A it B others C that D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个光盘正在促销！买一赠一。 It和 that都指已经提到过的事物； others指其余的；这里表示泛指的任何一个，故用 one，选 D。 考点：考查代词 Whenever my grandmother calls just to chat with me， I drop everything and enjoy the moment， knowing these times_pass A call B
26、 must C shall D might 答案： C 试题分析：句意：每当我的祖母打电话和我聊天，因为知道这些时光总会过去，所以我都会放下一切享受这段时光。 Shall表示表示 一种责任和义务，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法 How to keep the homeless _ with food and clothing is still under discussion A supplying B supplied C being supplied D to be supplied 答案： B 试题分析：句意：怎样给无家可归的人提供食物和衣服这个问题正在被讨论。“无家可归的人 ”和
27、“提供 ”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词的用法 I say,the Spring Festival is coming. _Just occupy yoursel f in your study. A What for B What if C So what D Say what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，我说，春节要来了。下文，那又怎样，专心学习。What for为何； What if要是 又怎样； So what那又怎样； Say what说什么，选 C。 考点：考查情景对话 Take your bank card with you when on a
28、business trip， _ can save you a lot of troubles A where B what C which D as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当你在进行商务旅行的时候，带上你的银行卡，这可以给你省去很多麻烦。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用关系代词 which，选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 Among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractive A in honor of B in place of C in
29、need of D in terms of 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。 in honor of为了向 表示敬意； in place of代替； in need of需要； in terms of就 而言，选 D。 考点：考查词组辨析 SusanS husband encouraged her to attend the concert， _ he would take care of the kids A deciding B allowing C promising D supposing 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Susan的丈夫鼓励她
30、去听音乐会，承诺他照顾孩子们。Deciding决定； allowing允许； promising承诺； supposing猜想，选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析 What about your self -drive trip yesterday Tiring! The road Was being widened， and we _ rough ride. A have B would have C had D have had 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文，昨天，你的自驾游如何？下文，累！路面正在被拓宽，所以开车很艰难。表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 You
31、have to believe in yourself No one else will， if you dont _ Confidence is really important A ItS not my cup of tea B ThatS not the point C I dont think so D I couldnt agree more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，你必须要相信你自己。如果你不行，就没人能行了。下文，我非常赞同。信心真的很重要。 ItS not my cup of tea 我对此不感兴趣；ThatS not the point那不是问题的关键； I don
32、t think so我不这样认为； I couldnt agree more我非常赞同，选 D。 考点：考查情景对话 完型填空 At the beginning of my 8： 00 a m class one Monday at University of Nevada,Las Vegas(UNLV)， I cheerfully asked my students their weekend had been “Not been very good”， one young man said Hed had his wisdom teeth The young man then went o
33、n to ask me why I seemed to be so cheerful His question reminded me of Id read somewhere before： ”Every morning when you get up， you have a about how you want to approach life that day”， I said “I choose to be cheerful” “Let me give you an ”， I continued The other 60 students in the class their chat
34、ter and began to listen one day,my car died on the way I called AAA and asked them to send a The secretary in the ProvostS office asked me what had happened ”This is my day”， I replied,smiling ”Your Car and today is your lucky day ”She Was ”What do you mean ”“I live 17 miles from here”， I replied ”M
35、y car have gone wrong anywhere along the freeway It didnt Instead， it went wrong in the place： off the freeway,within walking distance of here Im able to teach my class， and Ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to me after class ”The secretarys eyes opened wide， and then she smiled I scanned t
36、he 60 faces in the lecture hall the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep Somehow,my story had them Or maybe it Wasnt the story It had all started with a students that I Was cheerful A wise mail once said： ”Who you are louder to me than anything you can say” I suppose it must be so 【A how B what C w
37、hether D where 小题1】 A pulled B brought C taken D removed A seldom B always C occasionally D ever A something B nothing C anything D everything A decision B chance C choice D destination A excuse B explanation C instruction D example A stopped B interrupted C disturbed D prevented A truck B tractor C
38、 secretary D policeman A strange B terrible C lucky D pleasant A cuts up B breaks up C breaks down D tears down A cheerful B doubtful C puzzled D worried A could B must C should D would A wrong B proper C perfect D smooth A thus B still C hardly D even A pick B send C meet D visit A Despite B Althou
39、gh C Since D Though A taught B touched C educated D excited A after all B in all C above all D at all A motivation B inspiration C observation D appreciation A says B speaks C talks D tells 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 1
40、2】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 If you havent seen or heard anything about Road Rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of a
41、ggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive dnriving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all. While drunk driving remains a critical problem， the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance， according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Associ
42、ation, 41， 907 people died on the highway last year of those deaths,the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago
43、Experts have certain theories， and all are probably partially correct One suggestion is over crowding In the last decade， the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent，and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent However,the number of new road miles has only
44、 increased by 1 percent That means more cars in the same amount of space； and the problem is even serious in urban areas Also， people have less time and more things to do With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day， street levels have never been higher Stress creat
45、es anxiety,which leads to short tempers These factors， when combined in certain situations， Can induce Road Rage. You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively， but you might be surprised For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver,sounded the horn long and ha
46、rd at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing If you recognize yourself in any of these situations， watch out! Whether you are getting angry at other drivers， or another driver is visibly upset with you， there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict.If you are easily influenced to Road Rage， the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way.If You are the target of another drivers rage， do everything possible to get away from me other drive safely， including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their
