1、2014届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期 3月联合考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案：写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 （ 1） Everybody has to buy or sell things sometimes Even students who are usually not very rich, have to learn something about making purchases intelligently As a student, you may find, for example, that you need to
2、 buy a walkman or winter clothing You may want to buy a television or a used car Of course, you want to get good value for your money If you are considering a major purchase, or any purchase you should remember several important things （ 2） Study first, and then decide what to buy You can get enough
3、 information just by reading books and advertisements （ 3） Remember that a high quality product will probably last longer and work better Of course, for a superior product you _ An inferior product may not give you the same quality, but the price could be low A poor quality product could be expensiv
4、e and a valuable one could be on sale at a greatly reduced price （ 4） Dont worry Take your time After you decide what product you want to buy, go to many different stores If you cannot find the product you want, you try to order it directly from the factory or ask the store to order it for you （ 5）
5、Look for a good deal If you wait, you may probably find that your product will go on sale and you may be able to save 10,20, or even 50 percent of the original price （ 6） Finally, before you buy, make sure that that product is guaranteed If you find the lowest possible price, you will generally be h
6、appy with your purchase and also keep more money in the bank 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage （ no more than 8 words） 【小题 2】 What should you care more while shopping （ no more than 5 words） 【小题 3】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words（ no more than 5 words） Of course, for a s
7、uperior product you 【小题 4】 How can you get good value for your money （ list at least two things） （ no more than 20 words） 【小题 5】 What doesthe underlinedword“onerefer to in paragraph 3？ 答案： 【小题 1】 how to have a good purchase/ do shopping wisely（ intelligently） /tips（ advice） on how to have a good pur
8、chase/ do shopping wisely（ intelligently） 【小题 2】 the quality of the product/ the product quality 【小题 3】 are expected to pay more 【小题 4】 By （ 1） getting enough information about the product （ 2） making sure about the guarantee of the product （ 3） waiting until the proper time 【小题 5】 Product 试题分析：这篇文章
9、讲的是如何智慧的购买东西，要关注产品的质量，也有些技巧可以让你既省钱也可以买到质量高的产品。 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： Even students who are usually not very rich, have to learn something about making purchases intelligently可 知这篇文章讲的是如何智慧的购买东西： how to have a good purchase/ do shopping wisely（ intelligently） /tips（ advice） on how to have a good purch
10、ase/ do shopping wisely（ intelligently） 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： Remember that a high quality product will probably last longer and work better 可知在购物的时候，最应该关心的是商品的质量： the quality of the product/ the product quality 【小题 3】从下文的句子： An inferior product may not give you the same quality, but the price could be
11、 low are expected to pay more可知质量好的东西，你会付更多的钱： 【小题 4】细节题：从文章的第二段，第四段和第六段的句子：可知要想更好的利用你的钱，应该多了解，产品 的信息，确保产品的保证，等到适当的时候：By （ 1） getting enough information about the product （ 2） making sure about the guarantee of the product （ 3） waiting until the proper time 【小题 5】猜词题：从第三段的句子： A poor quality product
12、could be expensive and a valuable one could be on saleat a greatly reduced price可知质量差的东西可能会贵，质量好的东西可能减价：所以 one指的是 Product 考点：考查阅读表达 单项选择 * _Chinese character Kong, _ word that generally means control, has been selected as _ 2013 character of the year in China A The; a, a B A; a; the C A;the;the D Th
13、e; a, the 答案： D 试题分析：句意：表示 “控制 ”的汉字 “控 ”当选为中国 2013年度汉字。第一空填the，是特指 “控这个汉字 ”，第二空填 a，泛指 “一个字 ”，第三空填 the，特指 “中国 2013年度汉字 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查冠词 Do you believe _ true _ you find high wages, you generally find high prices A that; that B that; that what C it; when D it; that where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你相信在找到高薪的地方一般能发现
14、物价也比较高。第一空填 it，是形式宾语，第二空填 that where，其中 that引导的是宾语从句， where引导的是地点状语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语和宾语从句，状语从句 The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities A release B schedule C address D maintain 答案： C 试题分析： A release释放
15、，放开，发布，发行， B schedule .排定，安排，将 列表，为 作目录 C address忙于，专注于，讲演，处理，在 写姓名地址， D maintain保持，句意： -政府的压力越来越大要处理空气污染的问题，因为大城市经常被雾霾笼罩。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 It was Feb 8 2014 （ Beijing） _the opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics _ in Russia A that, broke off B before, put off C since, set off D when, kicke
16、d off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在 2014年 2月 8号 2014年冬季奥运会在俄罗斯举行。这里用 when引导时间状语从句， it指时间，考生容易错选成是强调句， It is/was+强调部分 +that ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，这句话如果改成简单句是 the opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics _ in Russia Feb 8 2014 （ Beijing） .可见不是个完整的句子：缺少介词 on，所以不是强调句，第二空填 kick off中线开球， （使）开始， break off
17、折断，中断， put off推迟， set off出发，引起，引爆，所以选 D。 考点：考查时间状语从句和词组 Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much better than _used to be A that B what C it D one 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在过去的几十年情况已经发生了很大的变化，乡村的生活比过去好多了。这里需要代词指代 life in the country，属于同类同物， that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面有后置定
18、语， what引导得失宾语从句，这里缺少主语， one是泛指可数名词单数，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 The temperature has risen _ more than 20 degrees centigrade It is quite hot _ January in Jiangxi A to; for B at;to C at;in D to;on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：温度已经上升到 20多度，对于江西的一月份是很热的。第一空填 to， rise to“上升到 ”，第二空填 for“对于 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 He thinks that girls ar
19、e smarter than boys when it comes to learning English But two years ago he thought_ A so B otherwise C opposite D different 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -当说到学习英语的时候女孩比男孩聪明。 -但是两年前他的想法是相反的。这里用 opposite副词 “相反地 ”， so“那么 ”， otherwise“否则，在其他方面 ”， different形容词 “不同的 ”，所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词副词辨析 The presidents report, a smile o
20、n his face, he continued, _ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants income A referring B refers C having referred D referred 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他脸上带着微笑继续说： “总统的谈及几个热点话题的包括讨论怎么增加农民的收入。这里需要非谓语动词做定语，因为 The presidents report和 refer to是主动关系，用现在分词做定语，所以选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 We should give the disab
21、led encouragement to live _ as we do A as a rich and full life B as rich and full a life C so a rich and full life D so rich and full a life 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们应该给残疾人鼓励让他们象我们一样过富有和充实的生活。这里使用了 as+adj+冠词 +名词 +as的结构，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定结构 Why do you do volunteer work in the North -West I_ to improve the lives o
22、f the children there through my efforts A was trying B have tried C am trying D tried 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你为什么在西北做志愿者的工作？ -我在努力通过自己的努力改善那里孩子的生活。从第一句话： Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West 可知是现在正在做，用现在进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Harry Potter fans were left in shock _author J K-Rowling revealed she regrett
23、ed pairing Granger and Ron in the novel A what B when C since D before 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当作者 J K-Rowling披露她后悔在小说中让 Granger 和 Ron成为一对的时候，哈利波特的粉丝很惊讶。这里需要 when 引导时间状语从句，“当 时候 ”， what“什么 ”， since“自从 ”before“在 前 ”，都不符合句意。所以选B。 考点：考查连词 It seemed that our nursery rhymes_ some magic because all the nights I san
24、g them for my daughter, she would listen to them with keen pleasure A must have had B should have had C could have had D need have had 答案： A 试题分析：句意：似乎我们的儿歌有什么魔力因为每晚我为女儿唱的时候，她都会非常愉快的听。这里用情态动词 must的完成式，表示对过去情况的推测“过去一定是 ” ， should have done“过去本来应该做而没有做 ”， could have done“本可以做却没有做 ”， need have done“本需要
25、做却没有做 ”，所以选 A。 考点：考查情态动词的完成式 My neighbor is as _as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day A enthusiastic B sensitive C talkative D energetic 答案： D 试题分析： A enthusiastic 热情的， B sensitive 敏感的， C talkative 健谈的，D energetic精力充沛的，句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐在那里什么事都不做。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 John
26、 began to feel little beads of sweat going down the back of his neck His words seemed to have had no visible _ on the man A affect B effect C affection D impact 答案： B 试题分析：句意：约翰感觉小汗珠从脖子后面流下来，他的话好像对这个人没有什么影响。这里使用词组： have effect on sb“对某人有影响，有效果 ”，A.affect动词 “影响 ”， C.affection“喜爱 ”， impact“最大影响 ”，所以选
27、B。 考点：考查名词辨析 Is the task easy to finish _ Ill just do my bit A I think so B Anything but C Not a little D Certainly 答案： B 试题分析： A I think so我是这么认为的， B Anything but一点也不， CNot a little很非常， D Certainly当然，句意： -这个任务容易吗？ -一点也不，我会尽力的。所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 完型填空 You heard about the sign posted on a farmers fence
28、On the other side of the resides the biggest, meanest looking you can imagine The sign is intended to strike into the hearts of would-be trespassers It reads, Dont attempt to this field unless you can do it in 9 9 seconds The bull can do it in 10 flat! Dont try to cross that field unless you are !An
29、d isnt that the way it is in life We have to be ready when the arises or else we will have little chance of Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms Shelton believed in Students remember how she in on the first day of class and began writing of an eighth-grade caliber on the chalkboard They protested that the w
30、ords were not on their and they couldnt learn them Their teacher that the students could and would learn these words She said that she would teach down to them Ms Shelton ended by saying that one of the students in that classroom could go on to maybe even be president some day, and she wanted to pre
31、pare them for that day Ms Shelton spoke those words many years ago did she know that someday one of her students - Jesse Jackson - would take them She believed that if they were well prepared, they could achieve goals Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, People only see what they are prepared to see thats
32、 true, then it is also true that they only become what they are prepared to become And a lot of is just about getting ready 【小题1】 A fence B river C village D hill A tiger B farmer C bull D goat A curiosity B fear C desire D courage A cut B cover C enter D cross A accompanied B armed C prepared D gua
33、rded A opportunity B challenge C hope D problem A luck B victory C wealth D success A determination B readiness C honesty D diligence A hurried B moved C walked D broke A words B poems C proverbs D questions A strangely B quietly C rudely D quickly A range B level C interest D requirement A admitted
34、 B announced C insisted D complained A never B instead C still D always A position B career C service D greatness A Little B Seldom C Much D Once A easy B seriously C completely D back A final B proper C high D straight A Although B If C Whether D Unless A fan B fact C truth D life 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题
35、2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和 Ms Shelton的故事说明我们做好了准备，才能成就目标。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析： A fence篱笆， B river河， C village村子，D hill山，从上文的： You heard a
36、bout the sign posted on a farmers fence 可知下文说的是在篱笆的另一边，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词辨析： A tiger老虎， B farmer农民， C bull公牛，D goat山羊，从下文的： The bull can do it in 10 flat!可知在篱笆的另一边，居住着你能想象的最大，最吝啬的公牛，选 C 【小题 3】考查名词辨析： A curiosity 好奇心， B fear 害怕， C desire 愿望，D courage勇气，这个标志是想让过路人害怕。选 B 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A cut切割， B cover 覆盖，
37、C enter 进入，D cross穿过，从下文的： Dont try to cross that field unless you are 40 !可知不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能在 9.9秒穿过它。选 D 【小题 5】考查动词辨 析： A accompanied 陪伴， B armed 武装， C prepared准备， D guarded保卫，不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备，选 C 【小题 6】考查名词辨析： A opportunity 机会， B challenge挑战， C hope希望， D problem问题，当机会来的时候，你要做好准备，选 A 【小题 7】考查名词辨
38、析： A luck幸运， B victory胜利， C wealth财富，D success成功，否则你就没有机会成功。选 D 【小题 8】考查名词辨析： A determination决心， B readiness准备好的，C honesty诚实， D diligence勤奋，六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选 B 【小题 9】考查动词辨析： A hurried匆忙， B moved 移动， C walked走，D broke打破，学生们记得她第一天走进来，选 C 【小题 10】考查名词辨析： A words 话语，单词， B poems 诗歌，C proverbs谚语， D question
39、s问题，从下文的： They 46 protested that the words were not on their 47 and they couldnt learn them开始在黑板上写 8年级能力的单词。选 A 【小题 11】考查副词辨析： A strangely奇怪地， B quietly安静地，C rudely 粗鲁地， D quickly 快的，学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选 D 【小题 12】考查名词辨析： A range范围， B level 水平， C interest星期，D requirement要求，学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选 B 【小题
40、13】考查动词辨析： A admitted承认， B announced宣布， C insisted坚持， D complained抱怨，老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选 C 【小题 14】考查副词辨析： A never从不， B instead 相反，代替， C still仍然， D always总是，她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选 A 【小题 15】考查名词辨析： A position位置， B career 职业， C service服务，D greatness伟大，从下文的内容： maybe even be president some day, and she wanted to
41、prepare them for that day可知老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D 【小题 16】考查副词辨析： A Little小的， B Seldom 很少， C Much 很多，D Once曾经，她不知道有一天她的学生 Jesse Jackson会把它们当真， little用于句首，句子部分倒装，选 A 【小题 17】考查形容词辨析： A easy容易， B seriously严肃地，C completely完全地， D back后面， take sth seriouly当真，选 B 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析 ： A final最后的， B proper 适合的， C hig
42、h高， D straight直的，她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选 C 【小题 19】考查副词辨析： A Although 虽然， B If 如果， C Whether 是否，D Unless除非，如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选 B 【小题 20】考查名词辨析： A fan粉丝， B fact事实， C truth 真相，D life生活，很多生活就是关于做好准备，选 D 考点：考查文化类短文 阅读理解 While going to the office, I found an old man lying by the side of the bus st
43、op He seemed very sick and poor Instinctively I gave him some money After a few minutes, I realized that he was probably too sick to get up and buy something with that money I was thinking about how to help him when my bus arrived, halting my brainstorm I quickly got on and rode off However, that ni
44、ght I couldnt sleep I felt very angry at my own heartless and selfish behavior How could I just walk away from that man without a thought for his suffering I felt restless and very upset The next morning, while waiting at the bus stop, I hoped to run into him again But he wasnt there I thought he ma
45、y have gone to the sidewalk to sleep for the night I looked around for him, but he had disappeared Disappointed, I decided to check for him again on my way back While returning from work that day, I came back to the bus stop and resumed my search for him Thankfully, he was there I quickly went to a
46、nearby store and got him a blanket, some bread, and biscuits When I handed them to him, he seemed very grateful Now I will be safe from the cold, he smiled I also gave him some more money and told him to keep it safely After being able to help him, I felt very at peace 【小题 1】 What does the underline
47、d word Instinctively in Paragraph 1 mean A Immediately B Constantly C Naturally D Generally 【小题 2】 Why did the author feel restless and upset that night A He was regretful that didnt give the old man any money B He was exhausted while he was working at his office C He felt guilty in his mind for not helping the old man out D He suffered being restless and upset at night for a long period 【小题 3】 According to the story, which of the statements below is NOT true A The author left the old man in a hurry as he didnt want to be late for work B The next morning
