1、2014届河南省豫东豫北十所名校高三上学期阶段性测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * 一 I apologize for having made a mess in your bathroom。 一 _. After all， you didnt mean it A Youre welcome B Its my pleasure C Dont mention it D I cant agree more 答案： C 试题分析： A Youre welcome 不用谢， B Its my pleasure不用谢， C Dont mention it 不用谢，没关系， D I cant ag
2、ree more我在同意不过了，根据句意：-我为将你的浴室弄得一团糟道歉。 -没关系，你不是故意的。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 Do you know Tom,the manager of that company -Of course,I know him,By next month,I_him for 10 years. A know B knew C will know D will have known 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？ -当然，到下个月位置我就认得他 10年了。时间是 by next month， by一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配
3、，就用将来完成式，所以选 D。 考点：考查时态 In May 2005 he _the news to his parents that he intended to give up law and become a professional ballet dancer. A reminded B informed C broke D got 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 2005年 5月，他向父母透露了消息他打算放弃法律，成为一个专业的职业芭蕾舞演员。这里用 break表示 “透露（消息） ”， remind提醒，inform“通知 ”，用于 inform sb of sth， get“得
4、到 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 -How do you find the Chinese Character Dictation Competition on CCTV . - Great! It has brought us a wonderful experience and cant be A as educational B so educational C most educational D more educational 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你认为中央电视台的中国汉字拼写大赛怎么样？ -好极了，它给我带来很好的经历，不能再有教育意义了。否定词和比较级连
5、用表示最高级的用法，所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级 Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house._ a load of firewood. A each carrying. . B each of them carries C each of whom carrying D with each carries 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每天下午，一群老太太在我家外面的公路走来，每个人背着一担木材。因为两句话没有连词，所以后面的不能是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 each+非谓语
6、carrying（表示主动关系），如果理解成定语从句，应该是 each of them carried，所以选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 -Jim should have been informed of the wedding place. -_but he simply forgot about it. A So he had B So had he C So was he D So he was . 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -吉姆本应该被通知婚礼的地方。 _,但是他忘了。从 but he simply forgot about it. 可知他是被通知了，用 so+主语 +助动词
7、 /情态动词 /be 动词的结构，表示 “是的 ”，完整的句子是 He was informed of the wedding place，所以用 be动词 was，而so+助动词 /情态动词 /be动词 +主语的结构是 “ 也是 ”，所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 American Thanksgiving Day, _ falls on November 28 this year, is becoming increasingly popular in China. A that B when C which D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：今年在 11 月 28 号的美国的感
8、恩节，在中国越来越受欢迎了。这里是定语从句，先行词是 American Thanksgiving Day,定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词引导，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，所以选 C。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 The man tried to pretend that he hadnt stolen the money but his expression _. A turned him down B paid him off C made him out D gave him away 答案： D 试题分析： A. turne down声音调低，拒绝， B. pay off还
9、清，有回报， C. make out 辨认出，理解， D. gaive away赠送，泄露，句意：这个人想假装他没有投钱，但是他的表情泄露了他。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train,_ his father could never afford. A that B the one C one D it . 答案： C 试题分析：句意这个可怜的小男孩渴望一个漂亮的玩机火车，一个他爸爸不可能买得起的玩具火车。这里需要一个代词做 a toy train的同位语， one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数， tha
10、t是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词， the one是特指可数名词单数， it 是特指前面的同类同物，所以选 C。 考点：考查代词 Miss Sullivan clarified the science Project in Simple but vivid language so as to make it easier for teenagers _. A understanding B to understand C understood D to be understood 答案： B 试题分析：句意：苏利文小姐用简单但是生动的语言解释科学项目，为了让年轻人理解起来容易。这里使用了
11、句型： make it+adj. for sb to do， it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以选 B。 考点：考查不定式的用法 Im really concerned ahout you. If something _ happen to you call me at once. A would B should C could D might 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我真的很关心你，如果有什么事情发生，立刻打电话给我。这里是 if条件句是虚拟语气，和将来相反用 should do，选 B。 考点：考查情态动词和虚拟语气 How could she be so calm in f
12、ront of so many people It is really _me. A across B against C beyond D over 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这么多人前面，她怎么能这么冷静？我真的不能理解。这里用 beyond“超出 范围 ”， beyond sb”某人不能理解。 Across“穿过表面 ”，against“反对，靠着，逆着 ”， over“越过 ”，所以选 C。 考点：考查介词 -Did you reach the US the next day - No. Somehow . it was three days_ I arrived there. A
13、 since B when C that D before 答案： D 试题分析：句意：第二天你到了美国吗？ -不，不知怎么的三天后我才到那里。这里使用了固定句型： It was+一段时间 +before+从句， “过了多久才 ” ， since也可以和一段时间连用，但是句型是： It is/has been+一段时间 +since，所以选 D。 考点：考查连词 It is so cold here in Zhengzhou this winter that it seems as if we _ in Iceland. A are B have been C were D had been
14、答案： C 试题分析：句意：今年冬天郑州是如此的冷，以至于好像我们在爱尔兰。 As if后面接从句的时候，如果内容是和现在相反，用一般过去式表示虚拟语气，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 Each day is a gift， and _my eyes open， I11 focus on the new day and all the happy memories I ve stored away A as well as B as long as C as much as D as far as 答案： B 试题分析： A as well as不但 而且 ， B as long as只要，
15、 C as much as多达， D. as far as 远至，据 ，就 ，句意：每天都是一个礼物，只要我的眼睛是睁开的，我就会专注于每一天和我储存的美好的记忆。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 完型填空 In December 2012.my parents asked me what I wanted for Christmas. I told them I would get back t0 them once I thought of . At chat point .I had tie full of asking for something . but for the fir
16、st time .I how lucky I was to have been born in such a fortunate family. There was nothing I could ask for there was nothing more I needed .I was truly satisfied. This made me ahout all the children who die not have families homes ,or food ,much less gifts ,for Christmas these thoughts in my mind ,I
17、 told my parents in January that getting me an expensive gift for the holidays ,Id love to use the money to get a bunch of small gifts for all the that hadnt gotten anything for Christmas. At first ,they were Then they realized I was serious ,and to spend $500 on gifts for young kids of the families
18、 living at the homeless shelter .It was such an incredible experience. I going to the homeless shelter to hand out the toys to as we could give, them all to share .One of the children looked at me with his innocent eyes I could see the in them .It was that he had never gotten a Christmas gift before
19、 ,so when he asked me where I got the gifts from ,I told him what I knew he wanted he wanted me to say ;that I was helping . I that Santa was sorry he was so late .but that this gift had been made for him! The boy took the gift slowly ,smiled the cutest smile I had seen and ran to his The last thing
20、 I heard as I moved on to give a gift to the next hopeful child was the boys : Mommy .Santa really does ! And he didnt forget about us this year! 【小题1】 A all things B nothing C something D everything A reputation B intention C responsibility D action A announced B concluded C imagined D realized A h
21、ecause B until C before D though A concern B argue C think D talk A With B For C Beyond D Over A together with B instead of C regardless of D more than A adults B girls C children D boys A worried B pleased C shocked D excited A declined B agreed C hesitated D happened A remember B admit C regret D
22、consider A warning B persuading C forcing D asking A encouragement B assessment C astonishment D sorrow A amazing B normal C unique D obvious A Santa B Cod C Father D Mother A guessed B discovered C suggested D explained A specially B exactly C willingly D potentially A still B even C never D ever A
23、 dream B voice C honor D victory A lie B exist C come D remain 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述圣诞节来临的时候，作者的父母问作者需要什么礼物，作者觉得生活在这样
24、的家庭已经很幸运了，不能再要什么礼物了，他想起生活在收容所的无家可归的孩子，决定用些钱，给他们买些礼物，分发礼物的时候，这些孩子的天真的笑容和话语让作者非常感动。 【小题 1】考查不定代词： A. all things 所有的东西， B. nothing 没有东西， C. something一些东西， D. everything每件东西，从下文的： At chat point .I had tie full 37 of asking for something 可知作者告诉父母，一旦想到什么，就带给他们，选 C 【小题 2】考查名词： A. reputation名气， B. intention
25、 意图，打算， C. responsibility 责任， D. action行为，在那个时候，作者是打算要些东西的， have the intention of doing打算做 . ，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. announced宣布， B. concluded总结， C. imagined想象，D. realized意识到，我第一次意识到出生在这样幸运的家庭是多么幸运，选 D 【小题 4】考查连词： A. because因为， B. until直到， C. before在 ,.前面， D. though虽然，我不要什么因为没有什么是我更需要的，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A
26、. concern关于， B. argue争论， C. think思考， D. talk谈话，这让我想到那些没有家庭，没有食物，很少礼物的孩子， think about 想到，选 C 【小题 6】考查介词： A. With和 一起， B. For为了， C. Beyond 超出， D. Over越过，在 上方， with these thoughts in my mind是 with复合结构 “心里有着这种想法 ”，选 A 【小题 7】考查介词短语： A. together with连同， B. instead of 代替， C. regardless of不管，不顾， D. more tha
27、n多于，不仅仅，我在一月份告诉父母，不要给我一个昂贵的礼物，我想用这些钱买很多礼物给那些没有礼物的孩子，选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A. adults成年人， B. girls 女孩， C. children孩子， D. boys男孩，从上文的： This made me ahout all the children who do not have families homes ,or food ,much less gifts ,可知作者是想给孩子买礼物，选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词： A. worried 担心， B. pleased、高兴的， C. shocked 震惊的， D.
28、excited兴奋的，一开始，他们很吃惊，然后他们意识到我是认真的，选C 【小题 10】考查动词： A. declined下降，婉拒， B. agreed同意， C. hesitated犹豫， D. happened发生，他们同意花 500美元给生活在避难所的家庭的孩子买些礼物，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词： A. remember 记得， B. admit承认， C. regret 后悔，遗憾， D. consider考虑，我记得去收容所分发玩具，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A. warning警告， B. persuading 说服， C. forcing强迫，D. asking问
29、，叫，我让他们都要分享，选 D 【小题 13】考查名词： A. encouragement鼓励， B. assessment评价，评估， C. astonishment惊讶， D. sorrow悲伤，一个男孩用天真的眼睛看着我，我可以看见里面的惊讶，选 C 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. amazing 令人惊讶的， B. normal 正常的， C. unique独特的， D. obvious显而易见的，很显然，他以前从没有得到过一个圣诞礼物，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A.Santa 圣诞老人， B. God上帝， C. Father 父亲， D. Mother母亲，从下文的： I
30、 51 that Santa was sorry he was so late .but that this gift had been made 可知作者告诉男孩他是在帮助圣诞老人，选 A 【小题 16】考查动词： A. guessed 猜想， B . discovered发现， C . suggested建议，D. explained解释，我解释到圣诞老人很抱歉来迟了，选 D 【小题 17】考查副词： A. specially特别地， B. exactly 确切地， C. willingly 愿意地， D. potentially有潜能地，但是这个礼物是特别为他做的，选 A 【小题 18】
31、考查副词： A. still仍然， B. even甚至， C. never从不， D. ever曾经，这个男孩轻轻的拿起礼物，带着我曾经看过的最可爱的笑容，选 D 【小题 19】考查名词： A. dream梦， B. voice 声音， C. honor荣誉， D. victory胜利，从下文： Mommy .Santa really does ! And he didnt forget about us this year!可知作者听见的是一个男孩的声音，选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词： A. lie位于，撒谎， B. exist存在， C. come 来， D. remain 仍然，圣诞
32、老人真的存在，今年他没有忘记我们，选 B 考点：考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 A middle school student ,who jumped into the hot seat when his school bus driver passed out on the way to class this morning is being praised as a quick thinker for leading the bus. and 15 other students .to safety. Seventh grader Jeremy Wuitschick is being pra
33、ised by the local police chief for his actions. Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘 ) . pulling the bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关） “Ill give the kid credit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and were going to d
34、o something for him. The kid definitely deserves credit. Milton Police Chief Bill Rhodes cold ABC News. Police officers were informed of a school bus driving irregularly through town around 8 a.m. today .but by the time an officer arrived at the scene ,Wuitschick had had it under control. He had pul
35、led the bus over in front of Discovery Primary School . which is near to the school where the students were headed .Surprise Lake Middle School. I knew something was wrong. Wuitschick told ABC. it was pretty scary. I was just acting on instinct .It was all happening really quickly. Jeff Short .assis
36、tant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. A staff member at the school .John McCrossin . happened to be driving behind the bus when the driver lost consciousness(知觉 ) . a
37、nd rushed onto the bus to administer CPR(心肺复苏 ) once Wuitschick had pulled over to the side of the road .Rhodes said. The kids told McCrossin they had already called 911. The bus driver . whose name has not been released . was taken to the hospital. Emergency service personnel told school administra
38、tors he was suffering from a problem related to the heart. Short said his condition was severe. Rhodes said that there were no traffic accidents or other injuries. 【小题 1】 Bill Rhodes praised Wuitschick because A. he drove the school bus to campus B he did bring the school bus to safety C. he helped
39、the police in public affairs D. he successfully saved the bus driver 【小题 2】 When the police reached the spot._. A. the bus driver had already recovered B. the bus had just arrived at its destination C. the bus had already been under control D the bus was running crazily on the road 【小题 3】 From the p
40、assage we can learn that_. A Bill Rhodes gave Wuitschick a credit card for his deed B McCtossin offered to call 911 when the event happened C Jeff Short happened to be driving behind the school bus D Wuitschick had been well trained in dealing with emergencies 【小题 4】 The passage is probably taken fr
41、om_. A a personal diary B a news report C an accident record D a research paper 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章报导了 Wuitschick在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： Wuitschick hopped out of his seat and grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘 ) . pulling the
42、 bus over to the side of the road before pulling the keys from the ignition(点火开关） “Ill give the kid credit for fast thinking. He did the right thing and were going to do something for him. 可知 Bill Rhodes 表扬 Wuitschick是因为他使得校车安全了，选 B 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： but by the time an officer arrived at the scene
43、,Wuitschick had had it under control. 可知在校车到的时候，校车已经被控制住了，选 C 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： Jeff Short .assistant dean for the Fife school district . said the students had been trained in emergency situations on the school bus .including how to shut down ,the bus in an emergency. 可以推断出 Wuitschick在学校已经接受过怎么处理紧急
44、情况的训练，选 D 【小题 4】文章出处题：从全文看，文章报导了 Wuitschick 在司机突发心脏病，校车处于危险境地的千钧一发的时候，控制了校车，让车在安全地方停下，避免了一场严重的伤亡事故，还有各方对此事的看法。所以是新闻报道类短文，选 B 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 The National Geographic Channel has unearthed a time capsule (时光宝盒 ) buried by late Apple chairman and co-founder Steve Jobs thirty years ago. The time capsule wa
45、s buried in Aspen .Colorado .in 1983, shortly after Jobs attended the International Design Conference being held in that city. Organizers called the device the Aspen Time Tube and contributed items like Rubiks cubes(魔方 ) and some iconic music. Jobs added his own items to the capsule ,including the L
46、isa ( also known as an Apple )mouse he used for his presentation at the conference. Younger readers may not recognize the name but the Lisa Apple mouse was one of the first commercial mice released to consumers. The mouse was specially designed for the Apple Lisa computer. Its also the first persona
47、l computer to offer users a graphical user interface(图形用户界面 ) Initially ,the plan was to dig up the time capsule in the year2000,but organizers forgot its exact location. Recently .they brought in researchers working with the National Geographic Channel show Diggers to find the device. Eventually th
48、ey came across the 13-foot-long.1. 5-foot-diameter tube. inside they found a lot of 1980s artifacts(人工制品） that are still being catalogued. “When the end came off .literally things just poured out .”noted Diggers host Tim Saylor There must be literally thousands of things in there.” “They had the foresight to put a bunch of stuff in plastic bags. Saylor said .“I could see at least a dozen plastic bags and other items. But I know for sure there got to be photographs in
