1、2011-2012学年山东省济南外国语学校高一下学期期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * John is very tall, so he is easy to _ in the crowd. A stare B glare C spot D Ignore 答案： C Lee devoted _ he has to the homeless children so that they could rebuild their homes after the earthquake. A which B whatever C no matter what D that 答案： B Please
2、 give the ticket to _ you think is the most suitable in my office. A who B whom C whoever D no matter who 答案： C _ she couldnt understand was_more and more students showed little interest in their lessons. A What; why B That; what C What; because D Why; that 答案： A He suggested that a new library_ nea
3、r the key high school. A is built B was built C be built D should build 答案： C Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much mushroom this morning. A shouldn t eat B musnt have eaten C mustnt eat D shouldnt have eaten 答案： D Is Pro.Smith giving the speech today It_ be him. He is abroad right now
4、. A cant B neednt C wont D mustnt 答案： A My sister met him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture. A couldnt attend B mustnt have attended C shouldnt attend D couldnt have attended 答案： D -Did they have a good time at the party -Judging by their smiles, they _ have enjoyed the
5、mselves. A might B must C could D would 答案： B This school has strict rules. Almost no one can _ cheating in exams. A get away from B get away with C get out of D get down to 答案： B Great changes _ in my hometown in the last ten years. A took place B have taken place C have been taken place D was take
6、n place 答案： B -What do you think of their marriage -_ , if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him. A Generally speaking B I have no idea C To be honest D To my surprise 答案： C Maria looked around on the playground _ looking for something. A even though B even if C only if D as if 答案： D -Has Mr lee arrived
7、-No, but it is already 9 oclock. He should _at any time. A bring up B turn up C look up D pick up 答案： B That little boy can pick up a tune immediately on the violin; he really has a _for music. A power B energy C intelligence D gift 答案： D 完型填空 Many years ago I drove a taxi for extra money mainly fro
8、m the downtown to the 36 , beside the Greenwood Racetrack. Each time a taxi drove up to the station, many kids would run along the 37 . One 38 kid would open the passenger door and say, “ 39 , sir.” The passenger would always say thanks and give the kid a 40 . It was a routine that everybody knew. O
9、ne day I noticed a boy, who was 41 than most of them but was pushed away by even the smallest kid. He never pushed back. 42 , he would even step aside when others pushed forward. But he never 43 . Then as I was 44 to the sidewalk, all the other kids were running after a taxi 45 mine. They didnt noti
10、ce mine. The boy saw me and walked toward my taxi. As I pulled up I made sure that I stopped in a 46 with the passenger door right beside him. He 47 the passenger door and said, “Good luck at the track, sir.” 48 , the man did not tip him a quarter. Instead he 49 , “Get out of my way!” He pushed him
11、aside so 50 that the boy fell down and was badly hurt. I got out of my car quickly, 51 find that the man disappeared in the crowd. So I looked for the kid. I decided to give him $20 for all his 52 . But he was far up ahead, walking out of the station 53 . 54 , I never saw him again. Id like to find
12、him and tell him that if only he had stuck around a little longer I would have given him a whole $20. I learned an important lesson from the boy. When things seem so 55 that you are ready to give up, that is the time when things are most likely to turn around for you. 【小题1】 A school B station C offi
13、ce D hospital A sidewalk B way C track D step A strong B tall C lucky D active A Stop B Welcome C Help D Good luck A smile B tip C hug D prize A short B bigger C weaker D smarter A Instead B In general C In total D In case A gave in B gave away C gave up D gave off A pushing up B speeding up C keepi
14、ng up D pulling up A above B beside C in front of D over A position B car C tree D situation A closed B opened C kicked D knocked A Therefore B So C However D Then A smiled B wept C advised D shouted A hard B softly C sweetly D slowly A and to B but to C only to D so as to A strength B efforts C cou
15、rage D work A nervously B anxiously C madly D silently A So far B From then on C Once more D Just then A unavoidable B poor C hopeless D challenging 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16
16、】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 阅读理解 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed w
17、hen on line. _1_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face ” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能） is to fire back in the same m
18、anner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to com
19、municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strong about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you licens
20、e to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended（冒犯） . It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are bo
21、th comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. A Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. B Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. C Everyone was new to the network onc
22、e. D The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. G. If you do decide to te
23、ll someone about a mistake, point it out politely. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 【小题 1】根据下一句 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.可知这里是指换位思考。 D符合要求。 【小题 2】根据上文可知在发送信息之前要好好思考，合适与否，如果不合格，请仔细修改，直到合适为止。 【小题 3】根据上文可知，这个人很粗鲁。你的对待方式，要么不理他，要么屏蔽他、 【小题 4】根据下文可知是讨论对新来
24、的网民的态度，要用宽容的态度对待他们，因为每个人都曾经是新网民。 【小题 5】根据上文可知这里讨论的是如何对 待别人所犯错误的问题。 G项与句意相符。 Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant and life was going well she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy social life in London. Then one evening in June last year, she received a text message t
25、elling her she was out of work. The first two weeks were the most difficult to live through. she said. After everything Id done for the company, they dismissed me by text! I was so angry and I just didnt feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about the city and my life. Then, Zoe rece
26、ived an invitation from an old school friend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy and her husband had just bought a farm in north-west Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm. The moment I arrived at Kathys farm, I loved it
27、and I knew I wanted to stay. said Zoe. Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless. Zoe has been working on the farm since then and says she has no regrets. Its a hard life, physically very tiring. she says. In London 1 was stressed and often mentally exhausted. But this is a good, hea
28、lthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good mood is a hot bath and Kathys wonderful dinners. Zoe has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. She has learned how to ride a horse and drive a tractor. She has been helping with the lambing. Watching a lamb being born is
29、 one of the most moving experiences for me. I could never go back to city life now, she says. 【小题 1】 When working as a PR consultant in London, Zoe thought she lived a _ life. A satisfying B tough C meaningless D boring 【小题 2】 The most important reason why Zoe went to visit Kathys farm is that_. A Z
30、oe lost her job as a PR consultant B Kathy persuaded her to do so C Zoe got tired of the city life D Zoe loved Wales more than London 【小题 3】 How does Zoe feel about the country life according to the passage A Tiresome and troublesome. B Romantic and peaceful C Mentally exhausting but healthy D Physi
31、cally tiring but rewarding. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is closest to the main idea of the passage A A friend in need is a friend indeed. B Where there is a will, there is a way. C A misfortune may turn out a blessing. D Kill two birds with one stone. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C Nowroz
32、: Iranian New Year or Nowroz is celebrated on the first day of spring sometime in March. People sing, dance and parade as in a carnival through the streets with drums and trumpets to spread the news of the coming new year. Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year is called “Rosh Hashanah”, and is celebrat
33、ed in the month of September. It is a holy (神圣的 ) time when people think of the things they have done wrong in the past, and promise to do better in the future. Special prayers are held, and an instrument called a Shofar is played. Children are given new clothes, and New Year loaves are baked and fr
34、uits are served to remind people of harvest time. Shogatsu: In Japan, the New Year (Shogatsu) celebrations are from January 1 to January 3 and most Japanese dont work during these days. In Japan, the New Year is a fresh start. This means that in December all duties should be completed. Parties are h
35、eld to forget the worries and troubles of the old year. Homes and cars are decorated. On New Years Eve, most people spend their time with their families. Bahai New Year: The Bahai people have their own calendar consisting of nineteen months of nineteen days plus a couple of extra days between the ei
36、ghteenth and nineteenth months. They have, however, adopted the Iranian custom of beginning the New Year in the spring equinox (春分 ). The New Year celebrations are held on the evening of March 20th. 【小题 1】 During the Jewish New Year, . A people dont mention things they have done wrong B children oft
37、en wear new clothes C loaves and fruits are often not allowed to be served D Shofar is their favourite food 【小题 2】 Which of the following festivals are celebrated in the same month A Nowroz and Shogatsu. B Rosh Hashanah and Shogatsu. C Nowroz and Rosh Hashanah. D Nowroz and the Bahai New Year. 【小题 3
38、】 What can we learn from the text A. Japanese families often stay together to celebrate Shogatsu. B. The Bahai people usually hold a carnival to celebrate the New Year. C. The Jewish harvest fruits to celebrate Rosh Hashanah. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc together
39、with two brothers named McDonald opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonalds”, and they were an instant succ
40、ess. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and around the world. Why was his idea successful Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take ca
41、re of their children. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant that they had less time or energy to prepare meals, so they spent more on “ TV dinners ” and fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on th
42、is type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged (包装 ) or processed(处理 ). This preference
43、for natural food continued to this day. From the success of Raymond Krocs fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat. 【小题 1】 The underlined sentence “Cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth” means that _. A cooking for some people is wor
44、th more money B it is not worthwhile to take too much time to cook for one person C there are more problems when one person cooks D cooking for one person cost more money 【小题 2】 Para 3&4 seem to imply (暗示 ) that _. A many married women began to work in the 1960s B natural foods are still popular tod
45、ay C fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans D divorce (离婚 ) causes people to change their eating habits 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT the reason for McDonalds success A people living alone tend to depend on fast food B single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen C many
46、 women returned to the workplace in the 1960s D Kroc chose the “Mc Donald” brothers as his partners 【小题 4】 The main purpose of the passage is to tell us_. A Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world B social and economic changes affect eating habits C fast-food is eas
47、y to prepare and serve quickly D Americans eat either fast food or natural food 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B On a cold evening I was waiting for a taxi in New York. About 5 minutes later, I was picked up by a driver, and he said how terrible some people were. I knew there was a part of me
48、 that wanted to be silent, but I had to listen out of kindness. The man told me that he had just come from JFK Airport without a customer. During the taxi ride, what started as anger changed slowly and he mentioned that he had read an article which said that the happiest people are the ones that give, so he hoped hed have more chance to give in his life. I was really starting to enjoy being with this man. As we arrived at the place where I wa
