1、2011-2012学年甘肃省武威第五中学高二英语期末考试试卷与答案 单项选择 * _ _ make progress, she has been studying hard. A So as to B In order to C So that D In order that 答案： B 考查目的状语的用法： So as to， In order to做状语后接动词； So that， In order that 做状语后接从句，而且 In order to可以放在句首， So as to不可以放在句首。 It is reported that most of the people who a
2、re drugs used to be wealthy. A appreciated to B addicted to C looking forward to D devoted to 答案： B 此题考查词组辨析， be addicted to”是 “对 上瘾 ”，符合句意：据报道，大多数有毒瘾的人过去都很富有。 looking forward to 盼望 devoted to致力于，意思不符。 Is Peter there ,please. Ill see if I can find him for you. A Hold up B Hold out C Hold on D Hold o
3、ff 答案： C 词组辨析题， Hold up举起，耽搁 Hold out坚持，维持 Hold on别挂断 Hold off停止 选 C，句意是：别挂断，我去看看是否能找到他。 His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it. A explanation B sense C meaning D guess 答案： B 词组辨析题： make sense of 是 “理解 ”，其它选项不构成词组。句意是：他的信让人费解，我几乎不能理解。 is easier than doing. A Talking B To talk
4、 C Talk D Talked 答案： A 这里考查动名词作主语的用法，因为后面用了 doing，为了一致，所以用动名词，不用不定式。句意是：说比做容易。 Teachers suggested parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A shouldnt allow B dont allow C mustnt allow D couldnt allow 答案： A 这里考查虚拟语气的用法， suggest表示建议时，宾语从句中用虚拟语气（ should） +do 类似的还有 insist,r
5、equire， order， command， propose， order等，表示 “建议 ”， “命令 ”， “请求 ”， “坚持 ”的单词 But for their help, we the program in time. A can not finish B will not finish C had not finish D could not have finished 答案： D 考查虚拟语气， but for是 “要不是 ”，相当于： if it had not been for their help,实际情况是他们帮忙了，他们不能及时完成计划也是于事实不符合的。 In o
6、ur class, the student leaders are on duty every few days. A the; a B /; a C /; / D The; / 答案： C 这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构， on duty是值日， every few days是每隔几天。 by a policeman, the children crossed the street safely. A To lead B Lead C Leading D Led 答案： D 过去分词做状语，句子的主语 the children和 lead之间是被动关系，用 led。句意是：由警察带领着，孩子们
7、安全的穿过了街道。 Cinquain is five lines while sonnet of fourteen lines. A made up of B made into C made from D made of 答案： A 考查词组： be made up of由 组成 be made into被制成 be made from/be made of被制成。从句意看：五行诗由五行组成，而十四行诗由十四行组成。 Look at the trouble Im in. If only I your suggestions. A followed B would followed C had
8、 followed D should followed 答案： C 这题考查虚拟语气， If only是 “但愿 就好了 ”。从句中用相应的过去时，从句意看 ,你看我现在多麻烦，我要是能听从你的建议就好了。表示与过去相反的动作，用过去完成时。 He told us whether a meeting was still under discussion. A to have B having C have D had 答案： A 这里考查 “疑问词 +不定式 ”做主语的用法，句意是：他告诉我们是否要举行会议还在讨论中。 It took them time to finish the chall
9、enging task. A a number of B a lot C a great deal of D a good many 答案： C 近义词组辨析，这几个词组都有许多的意思， a number of修饰可数名词 a lot要加 of才能修饰不可数名词， a great deal of修饰不可数名词 a good many修饰可数名词。修饰的词是 time不可数名词，所 以用 C。 Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. A However B Therefore C Besides D Mean
10、while 答案： D 这题考查副词的词义辨析， Howeve然而 Therefore因此 Besides除了 Meanwhile同时。根据句意：吉姆去接电话，在此期间， Harry开始准备午餐。 snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A Not only they brought B Not only did they bring C Not only brought they D Not only they did brin
11、g 答案： B 这题考查倒装句 ,否定词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。就像 not only放在句首时，句子用倒装，但是要注意的是： but also后面的句子就不用倒装。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 55各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 36 Christma
12、s gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 37 Just when I started to 38 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 39 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of
13、40 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 41. Somebody had thought 42 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 43 Christmas there special and memorable, I 44 remembered the womens vi
14、sit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 45 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 46 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿 ) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys,
15、 clothes, and school supplies, 47 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 48 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 49 them that they couldnt open their presents 50 every child had come forward. Finally the 51 they had been waiting for came as I called o
16、ut, One, two, three. Open your presents! As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 52 up the room. The 53 in the room was obvious, and 54 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling the feeling I knew 55 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I w
17、asnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 【小题1】 A sending B receiving C making D exchanging A found B prepared C got D expected A doubt B hope C suggest D accep A broke in B settled down C turned up D showed off A relief B loss C achievement D justice A blamed B loved C forgotten D affected
18、A highly B little C poorly D enough A present B first C recent D previous A hardly B instantly C regularly D occasionally A strength B independence C importance D safety A kept up with B caught up with C came up with D put up with A none B few C some D each A fine B special C helpful D normal A remi
19、nded B guaranteed C convinced D promise A after B until C when D since A chance B gift C moment D reward A lit B took C burned D cheered A atmosphere B sympathy C calmness D joy A it B such C something D everybody A by B till C for D from 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题
20、 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择 receiving。 【小题 2】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择 got。 【小题 3】本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择 accept，其他三个选项意思都不
21、符合。 【小题 4】本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项： break in 闯入； settle down安居；turn up 出现； show off 炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣 诞礼物，故选择 C，意思最贴切。 【小题 5】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文： I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。 【小题 6】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么
22、重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择 C。 【小题 7】本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除 B、 C， think highly of sb的意思是 “对 评价很高 ”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择 enough，表示有人关心自己。 【小题 8】本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是 new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择 B。 【小题 9】本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择
23、 B。 【小题 10】本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中 描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。 【小题 11】本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（ came up with）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。 【小题 12】本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（ each）。 【小题 13】本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。 【小题 14】本题考查动词辨析。从下文的 “One, two
24、, three. Open your presents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。 【小题 15】本题考查连词辨析。同 34题，此时选择 until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。 【小题 16】本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择 moment。 【小题 17】本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择 light的过去式 lit。 【小题 18】本题考查名词辨析 。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择 D。 【小题 19】本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：
25、欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择 it，指代欢乐。 【小题 20】本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择 from。 阅读理解 Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a con
26、versation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes. Its uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the proble
27、m is that they lack practice and confidence(自信 ). Why should you be afraid Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking Dont be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that cons
28、tant practice will help you succeed. 【小题 1】 Whats the best topic for the passage A How to speak to foreigners B How to study English well C How to organize the idea in English D Practise speaking English all the time 【小题 2】 Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak Eng
29、lish freely because_. A they seldom meet foreigners B they seldom practise speaking English C they had no chance to speak English D they think its enough to master the basic language structure 【小题 3】 So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _. A they are afraid they cant un
30、derstand foreigners B they dont think their English is poor C they worry about making mistakes in their speaking D they didnt like speaking to foreigners 【小题 4】 According to the passenger, which of the following is NOT true A We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking. B If you can write E
31、nglish perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English. C If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well. D Many Chinese students cant speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】标题理解归纳题，纵观全文中的语句理
32、解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Its uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中
33、语句 “They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy.”理解可知。 Too many people want to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesnt last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You mus
34、t learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usuall
35、y find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will wa
36、nt to share your ideas and feeling. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the
37、problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true
38、friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding. 【小题 1】 Some friendships dont last very long because _. A there are too many people who want to make friends. B some people receive friendship but dont give friendship
39、back. C those who give others friendship receive friendship from others. D they dont know friendship is something serious. 【小题 2】 According to the passage honesty is _. A something countable B the base of friendship C as important as money D more important than anything else 【小题 3】 Which of the foll
40、owing isnt mentioned(提及 ) in the passage A Always tell your friends the truth. B Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value. C Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. D A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. 【小题 4】 The best title of th
41、is passage is _. A Honesty is the Best Policy B A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed C How to be Friend D Three Important Points in Life 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 1. 根据第一段的第一，二句话可知答案：。 2. 用排除法， A countable是 可以计算的，可数的 诚实并非可数的东西。 C 由常识可知诚信比钱更可贵 D由文章可知：诚实，康慨，理解三个一样重要，所以选 B 3. A为诚实。 B， C为康慨
42、的内容。文中提到 You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. 的与 D项不符 4. 本文就是教大家怎样交朋友， D 项有一定误导作用，他只是交朋友的三要素，没有表达出本文的目的。 Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday Today， more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns （客栈） instead of hotels They g
43、et a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years In the past five to ten years， these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States Many of these Americas bed-a
44、nd-breakfast inns have only a few rooms， others are much larger Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms， others do Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel Usually the cost is much less Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones hom
45、e The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families 【小题 1】 Americans take a holiday trip _ A all the year round B for years C every year D every other year 【小题 2】 According to the passage， which of t
46、he following is NOT true？ A Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels B The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers C The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time D The bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning
47、 meal for their visitors and a room for the night 【小题 3】 Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns A It is like visiting someones home B The money they spend there is much less C They can meet local families D All of the above 【小题 4】 Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns， _
48、 A the travelers neednt pay anything B the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or television C The travelers can meet and talk with the local people D The owners will show the travelers around the area 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 根据文章第一段第一句 “Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday.” “yearly holiday”就是 “每年的假期 ”。故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 根据第一段 “Today， more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses o
