1、2012-2013学年云南昆明三中、滇池中学高二下期期末考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The teacher is said to have_ gift for teaching deaf children. Shes something. I think it calls for_ patience and imagination. A a； the B the； the C a； / D /； a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a， have a gift for有 天赋，第二空不填，patience and imagination.是抽象名词，句意： -这个老师据说有教
2、育残疾孩子的天赋。 -她很了不起，我认为这需要耐心和想象力的。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 31 outside. We all stood just 32 the door of the Wal-Mart. Her voice was so sweet for the 33 waiting.“Mo
3、m, lets run through the rain,” she said. “What？ ” Mom asked. “Lets run through the rain！ ” She 34 . “No, honey. Well wait until it 35 down a bit,” Mom replied. This young child waited about 36 minute and repeated,“Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get soaked if we do,” Mom said. “No,we wont, Mo
4、m. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 37 her Moms arm. “This morning？ When did I say we could run through the rain and not get 38 ？ ” “Dont you remember？ When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said,If God can get us 39 this, he can get us through anything
5、！ ” The entire crowd became dead silent. I 40 you couldnt hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. Mom 41 and thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need 42 ,” Mom said. Then off they ran. We
6、all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 43 past the cars. They held their shopping 44 over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were 45 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 46 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances
7、or people can take away your 47 possessions, they can take away your money, and they can take away your 48 .But no one can ever take away your precious 49 . So, dont forget to 50 time and take the opportunities to make memories every day! 【小题1】 A quarrelling B pouring C snowing D trembling A beside
8、B behind C inside D outside A annoying B interesting C appreciating D expecting A answered B declared C repeated D announced A brings B comes C cuts D slows A a more B other C an another D another A pulled B hit C pushed D dragged A hurt B wet C wounded D slipped A off B over C through D in A recall
9、ed B swore C promised D observed A suffered B walked C wept D paused A washing B bathing C showering D watering A rushed B flew C walked D drove A goods B supplies C bags D packages A suspected B challenged C ordered D followed A route B way C path D direction A physical B mental C spiritual D mater
10、ial A health B relative C friendship D happiness A presents B prizes C memories D chances A take B gain C kill D keep 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】
11、 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文通过一对母女在等雨的时候的对话，给读者启示，在逆境中要保持乐观向上的精神。 【小题 1】考查语境和动词。由下文可知外面下着雨故用 pour。 pour有 “雨倾泻滂 沱 ”之意。 quarrel争吵争辩 snow下雪 tremble发抖均不符合语境。选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境。根据常识下了大雨当然应躲在门的里面。 beside在 旁边behind 在 后面 inside在 里面 outside在 外边。故选 C项。 【小题 3】考查语境。躲雨等待的感受应该不是很舒服的故选 用 annoying意思是 “使烦 恼的 ”。 interesting有趣的
12、appreciating欣赏的 expecting期望的均与语境不符。选 A。 【小题 4】考查语境。由上下文可知此处女儿又重复了一遍故用 repeated。answer为单 纯地回答没有重复之意不是最佳答案：。 declare断言宣布 announce宣布这两个 词的使用环境与此处不符故排除。答案： C 【小题 5】考查语境。根据语境可知妈妈的意思是等到雨小一些再走故用 slows。slow down 慢下来 bring down击落降低 come down下降下落 cut down砍倒削减。根据 短语的意思可知 D项正确。 【小题 6】考查词语辨析。此处意为 “小女孩又等了一分钟。 ”an
13、other加单数名词或加数词 和复数名词表示 “再又 ”之意。 another minute同 one more minute但不能用 a more minute。答案： D 【小题 7】考查语境。小女孩应是 “拉住 ”妈妈的胳膊。 hit 表示 “击打 ”之意 push推 drag拖拖曳缓慢而费力地行动 pull为一般意义的 “拖拉 ”。故选 A项。 【小题 8】考查语境。结合语境上文提到妈妈说如果冒雨走的话会淋湿的 此处是妈妈表 示自己的困惑 “我什么时候说过冒雨走而不会淋湿 ”hurt使受伤 wound使受伤 slip 滑倒均不符合句意。选 B。 【小题 9】考查介词搭配和照应。 get
14、 through表示 “通过使成功 ”符合句意 “如果上帝 让我们渡过这一关他就能让我们克服一切 ”主句和从句均用 get through。get off下 车动身 get over克服战胜困难等 get in到达收获。选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词。作者在表达那时的感受强调除了雨声之外一片寂静。swear意思是 “宣誓保证 ”强调作者对当时情景的印象之深。 recall回忆起回想promise允诺 答应 observe观察观测均与语境不符。答案： B 【小题 11】考查语境。女儿的话出乎意料所以妈妈 “暂停 ”下来思考该说些什么。妈妈 不是受到伤害排除 suffer也不是走来走去排除 wa
15、lk文中未提到女儿的话让她哭 了故 weep也不正确。选 pause意为 “暂停 ”。 答案： D 【小题 12】考查上下文照应。此处与下文的 “I needed washing.”照应。 bathe洗澡 shower 洗淋浴 water 浇水都属于特定情况下的行为此处应是一般的临时之意。答案： A 【小题 13】考 查语境和常识。依据常理她们在大雨中应该是跑得很快。四个选项中只有 rush 有 “快速行走冲奔 ”之意。 walk为一般行走 fly飞翔 drive驾驶开车均不符 合常理。答案： A 【小题 14】考查行文逻辑。她们在沃尔玛超市购物故此处应是她们将 “购物袋 ”顶在头顶。 goo
16、ds商品 supply补给品日用品 package包裹。把商品放在头顶不符合逻辑 supplies 与 packages与语境不符所以 shopping bags最为合理。答案： C 【小题 15】考查语境。从下文可以看出许多人跟着她们冲进了雨中故选用followed。 suspect 怀疑 challenge向 挑战 order命令均与语境不符。答案： D 【小题 16】考查名词。人们一路跑向自己的汽车故用 way。 all the way意思是“一路 ”。 route 的含义是 “路线 ”通常是迂回的可以包括数条道路或街道有时甚至包括小路、小 巷 path一般指 “小道小径 ”特别是林间或
17、田间小径而且通常是由人走出来的 而不是修筑的 direction指 “方向 ”。答案： B 【小题 17】考查语境和逻辑关系。根据语境可知此处表示的是一种对比关系。作者讲的是 “环境或人可以夺去你的物质财富抢 走你的金钱带走你的健康但没有人可以带走 你珍贵的回忆 ”。 physical身体的 mental心理的智力的 spiritual精神的 material 物质的。答案： D 【小题 18】考查并列关系。结合第 17小题的和本题选项可知 health符合语境。relative 亲戚 friendship友谊 happiness幸福。答案： A 【小题 19】考查上下文照应。结合选项和文章最
18、后一句话中提到的 memories可以得出答案：。 present礼物 prize奖赏奖品 chance机会运气 memory回忆。答案： C 【小题 20】考查动词。句意为因此记得要抓紧时间抓住机会争取每天都给自己留下一 些回忆吧。 make time腾出时间符合句意。 kill time消磨时间 keep time合拍子 gain time 走得快赢得时间。选 A。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类完型填空 点评：本文通过一对母女在等雨的时候的对话，给读者启示，在逆境中要保持乐观向上的精神。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、
19、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 Bruce ， I really appreciate your handwriting. _. A I practise every day B Thank you very much C No， I dont think so D Well， its not good enough 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A I practise every day我每天都练习， B Thank you very much非常感谢
20、， C No， I dont think so不，我不这么认为， D Well，its not good enough那不够好，句意： -布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的画。对于别人的赞赏，往往会表示感谢。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。 We were about to start out_ our friends called us up from Shanghai. A
21、 when B while C until D before 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词： be about to do常和 when连用，表示 “刚要做 这时 ”,句意：我们刚要出发，这时朋友从上海打电话给我们。选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。 He suggested the person referred_ put into prison. A is B be C should be D to be 答案： D 试题分
22、析：考查词组和虚拟语气：主句的谓语是 suggest宾语从句用虚拟语气： that sb. should do sth. 其中 that 和 should 可以省略。句子中 referred to 是过去分词作定语，修饰 the person ， be put into prison是宾语从句的谓语部分，省略了should，句意：他建议被提到的人被送进监狱。选 D。 考点：考查词组和虚拟语气 点评：英语中有 4 四个表示 “要求 ”的词， require, ask ,tell, demand； 3 三个表示 “建议 ”的词， suggest, recommend, advice； 2 两个表示
23、 “命令 ”的词，order,command ； 1 一个表示 “坚持 ”的词， insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。 Should可以省略。还有这题不要忽略词组 refer to的作用。 My mother liked this kind of dress_ and bought some material to make one at home. A in particular B in the flesh C on the other hand D by coincidence 答案： A 试题分析：考查介词词组： A in particular尤其，特别， B
24、 in the flesh本人， C on the other hand另一方面， D by coincidence巧合，句意：妈妈特别喜欢这种裙子，买了一些布料自己在家做。选 A。 考点：考查介词词组 点评：介词短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 You have no idea how she finished the relay race_ her foot wounded so m
25、uch. A for B when C with D while 答案： C 试题分析：考查 with 复合结构： with+名词 +过去分词复合结构用作状语。句意：她脚手上那么严重，你都不知道她是怎么完成接力赛的。 Her foot和 wound是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，选 C。 考点：考查 with复合结构 点评： with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为： with+宾语 +宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成
26、主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意 With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。 Its high time that we students_ harder as the examination is drawing nearer. A work B will work C worked D have to work 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：在 It is time that .句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，可以用一般过去时，也可以用 should 动词原形，但 should 不可省略。句意：考试就要临近，正是学生该更努力学习的时候了。选 C。 考点：考查虚拟
27、语气 点评：在固定句型 It is time that .句型结构中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟结构，谓语动词用一般过去时，也可以用 should 动词原形，但 should不可省略，考生要熟记这些语法规则。 Having lost his key， _. A he couldnt enter the room B the gatekeeper offered to help C the door was forced open D the room couldnt be entered 答案： A 试题分析：考查句子结构：逗号前面是现在分词的完成式做状语，说明句子的主语应该是 lost his
28、keys的逻辑主语，应该是 he，句意：丢了钥匙后，他不能进入房间。选 A。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：用非谓语动 词做状语，说明主从句的主语一致的时候，做题时可以在四个选项中找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，往往逻辑主语对了，答案：就自然出现了。 Have you got used to the country life there Yes ， but I dont like_ when it comes to shopping and amusement. A that B this C so D it 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句式：动词 like ， hate， dislike， appre
29、ciate等后面不能接从句，要先接 it 做形式宾语，在接从句，如： I like it when ，句意： -你习惯于那里的乡村生活吗？ -是，但是说道购物和娱乐我不喜欢。选 D. 考点：考查固定句式 点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定句式的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个句式的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。 Large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent i
30、nto the air， which in turn_ the going up of temperature. A is； results in B are； results in C is； leads to D are； results from 答案： B 试题分析：考查主谓一致和词组：句意：每天大量的固体燃料被消耗，太多的二氧化碳被送入空气中，这反过来会导致温度的上升。第一空填 are，因为主语是 Large quantities of solid fuel。如果是 a large quantity of. 后面的谓语是单数，也就是谓语和 quantity的数保持一致，第二空填 re
31、sult in导致， lead to也是导致，result from是 “源于 ”，选 B。 考点：考查主谓一致和词组 点评：在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则： 1语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式 2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单 数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。 3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法。 阅读理解 A winter
32、 wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canadas hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags on beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒 ) in glasses also made of ice. A
33、cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway, the Quebec Ice Hotel has attracted 600,000 curious tourists, including 30,000 who stayed overnight, since opening seasonally 11 years ago. Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin, dozens of couples will exchange vows (誓约 ) this winter in a te
34、mporary church next to the hotel, made entirely from blocks of ice with seats covered in furs. Average temperatures fall below minus 20 degrees C (minus four F) in winter, but inside the hotels 36 rooms it is relatively comfortable. Thick walls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator, trapping bo
35、dy heat inside. Each room is uniquely decorated, using designs created by Quebec architecture students. Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses. First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshi
36、ng. This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed up with a brick and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages(全套服务 ) for one-night accommodations at each. Prices for one night only at the ice hotel start at 200 US dollars per person. The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings
37、 take six weeks starting in December to build, using 15,000 tons of snow and 500 tons of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars. Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt away with the arrival of spring. 【小题 1】 What is true with the ice hotel A
38、630,000 people have visited it. B Its rooms all look alike. C It stays open for two months each year. D Wedding ceremonies are often held there. 【小题 2】 The underlined word “insulator” in Paragraph 3 possibly refers to something that _. A stops heat passing through it B collects and reflects light an
39、d heat C makes things become very cold D works like an air-conditioner 【小题 3】 First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night because _. A they may not be able to stand the cold B their other night is with an ordinary hotel C new guests have no advantages over old ones D they may find the
40、 beds made of ice too hard to sleep on. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：文章介绍了魁北克的一种新型的冰做的旅馆，它里面的设施，服务项目和吸引人之处。 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合 A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway一段可知婚礼经常在这儿举行，答案：是 D。 【小题 2】词义理解题。根据后面的 trapping body heat inside可知 insulator起保存热量的作用。选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。结
41、合 First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing 可知第一次来的人可能受不了这种冷，建议他们只住一晚。答案： A。 考点：考查新闻报道类短文 点评：文章介绍了魁北克的一种新型的冰做的旅馆，它里面的设施，服务项目和吸引人之处。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力 ，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文
42、章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! S
43、pinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spin
44、ach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the litt
45、le iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 【小题 1】
46、A good title for this reading passage is_. A Popeye the Sailor B The Truth About Spinach C A Mistake with Numbers D Folic Acid Makes You Strong 【小题 2】 Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor A They thought spinach made them strong. B They thought Popeye was funny. C Spinach
47、had a lot of iron. D People liked folic acid. 【小题 3】 A research group told people that spinach_. A made Popeye strong B was a green vegetable C had less iron than other green vegetables D had more iron than other green vegetables 【小题 4】 The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength f
48、rom_. A iron B folic acid C spinach D exercise 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了人们对菠菜的误解，原来认为以为菠菜里含有的铁元素较对，正是这些铁元素让人们更为强壮，但是实际情况是让人们强壮的不是菠菜里的铁，而是里面含有的叶酸。 【小题 1】主旨 大意题。本文主要讲述了人们对于菠菜的误解，以为菠菜里含有的铁能让人更为强壮，实际上是菠菜里的叶酸让人更加强壮，故 B项正确。 【小题 2】细节题。根据第二段第一行 Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong说明 A正确。 【小题 3】细节题。根据第二段倒数 2行 This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than i
