1、2012-2013学年江苏省盐城中学高一第二次随堂练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填 1个单词。 Its never too late to right your wrongs, big or small. Working as hard as I had been over the years, I had become disconnected from（失去联系的） the people who mattered most to me. I decided to spend a year reco
2、nnecting with my friends and relatives and making amends(补偿 ). I devoted myself to caring for what I called “my unfinished business”, which has helped me become a more attentive husband, father, son and friend and a happier, more energetic person. Now that Ive had a good opportunity to revisit my pa
3、st mistakesand experience the rewards of fixing themId like to share some of the lessons I have learned: Have you lost touch with people who were important to you Are there things youve done or not done that are in front of you Are there people in your life you dont know how much they meant to you L
4、ist your unfinished business and take action to deal with it. Instead of trying to put an end to the cold war dividing your family, begin with a small thing you can control. Apologize to your brother for not attending his Super Bowl party. Respond to an e-mail you should have answered a week ago. Wr
5、ite a note or make a call. No matter what the wrong is, the most important thing in making it right is your sincerity. If you reach out with a genuine (真诚的 )heart, your friends will be glad to hear from you again. This is the key to learning and growing. Keep a journal, or summarize what youve learn
6、ed in e-mails to friends. The difficulty we face in dealing with our unfinished business can seem impossibly big, but the first step to clearing them can be simple: Again, write a note or make a phone call .Once you discover your fears and get over them, youll become a more complete and pleased pers
7、on. Topic: 【小题 1】 too late to right your wrongs Introduction Have you been disconnected from the people who mattered most to you just because of your hard 【小题 2】 Here are some of the 【小题 3】 I have learned. 【小题 4】 Think back to your life Make a list of the things you need to do in order to 【小题 5】 wit
8、h friends and relatives. The time has come for 【小题 6】 if you want to deal with the unfinished business. Start small Begin with small things so that you can keep them in 【小题 7】 . Be sincere Sincerity is the 【小题 8】 to improving the relationship. To get in 【小题 9】 with your friends again, you should rea
9、ch out with your true heart. Reflect on your experience To clear the problems, the first step is simply 【小题10】 a note or making a phone call. 答案： 【小题 1】 Never 【小题 2】 work 【小题 3】 lessons 【小题 4】 Tips/Suggestions/Advice 【小题 5】 reconnect 【小题 6】 action 【小题 7】 control 【小题 8】 key 【小题 9】 touch 【小题 10】 writi
10、ng 试题分析： 【小题 1】原词重现：从第一段的句子： Its never too late to right your wrongs, big or small.可知填 Never 【小题 2】词形转换题：从第二段的句子： Working as hard as I had been over the years,可知是改成名词 work 【小题 3】原词重现：从第三段的句子： Id like to share some of the lessons I have learned:可知填 lessons 【小题 4】归纳词：从右边的内容，可知是一些建议： Tips/Suggestions/A
11、dvice 【小题 5】词形变化题：从第二段的句子： I decided to spend a year reconnecting with my friends and relatives and making amends(补偿 ). 可知填 reconnect 【小题 6】原词重现：从第四段的句子： List your unfinished business and take action to deal with it.可知填 action 【小题 7】原词重现：从第五段的句子： Instead of trying to put an end to the cold war divid
12、ing your family, begin with a small thing you can control.可知填 control 【小题 8】词义归纳题，从第六段的句子 the most important thing in making it right is your sincerity.可知用 key 【小题 9】词组互换，从倒数第二段的句子： our friends will be glad to hear from you again.可知是 get in touch with和 取得联系。 【小题 10】词性转化题：从第五段的句子： Write a note or mak
13、e a call.可知是用 Writing做表语。 考点：考查任务型阅读 点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。 单项选择 * We dont understand what the professor means, but weve got _ rough idea of _ project plan. A the; a B the; / C a; the D a; / 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填 a，表示一种粗略的想法，第二空填 the，特指，这个项目
14、计划，句意：我们不理解教授是什么意思，但我们对这个项目计划有大致的想法。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词，要注意不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。还有不加冠词的时候。 - Why was Mr. Wang so happy this morning - Because he was _ a large sum of money for his creative achievements in teaching. A rewarded B awarded C made D given 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. rewarded奖赏，回报 B. awarded授予奖项，奖励
15、C. made制作， D. given 给与，句意： -为什么王先生今天这么高兴？ -因为他在教学方面的创造性的成就被奖励了一大笔钱。选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。 When _ if he had any idea of what the novel was about, Jack just kept silent. A asking B asked C to ask D being asked 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句的省略式，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和 be
16、动词， when asked=when he was asked句意：当被问及是否知道这个小说是关于什么的，杰克只是保持沉默。选 B。 考点：考查状语从句的省略式 点评：我们做此类题目时，可以用还原法做题，题目就更清楚了。也可以直接考查主语和所填动词的关系，主动说是现在分词，被动是过去分词。 -Why, Emily, you look so energetic! -Well, I _ in the gym for a slim figure so far. A am working out B had been working out C worked out D have been work
17、ing out 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -怎么了 Emily，你看起来这么精力充沛。 -哦，在现在为止，我一直在体操房锻炼苗条的身材。选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的 so far就是明显的暗示。 The journalist once told us that the old wooden house _ the Smiths _centuries ago. A belonging to; came into existence B belonged to; brought into exi
18、stence C was belonged to; has come into existence D was belonging to; called in existence 答案： A 试题分析：第一空考查现在分词做定语， belong to不可以用被动，也不可以用进行时，用现在分词做定语，第二空考查词组： come into existence开始存在，句意：记者曾经告诉我们这个属于斯密斯一家的旧的木房子在几个世纪前就存在了。选 A。 考点：考 查固定词组 点评：有的固定词组用法比较特殊，如： date back to追溯到 ,come into existence， come int
19、o use，只能用一般现在时和主动式，要记牢它们的用法。 When Nancy was at college, she _ three foreign languages. But I am surprised to find that she _ all except a few words of each. A spoke; had forgotten B had spoken; had forgotten C spoke; has forgotten D had spoken; has forgotten 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：第一空填过去时，时间状语是： When Nancy
20、 was at college，主句是过去时，第二空是现在完成时，表示现在的结果。句意：当南茜在大学的时候，她说了三种语言，但我很惊讶的发现除了几个单词，她都忘了。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：考查时态时，如果有时间状语，就充分利用时间状语，如果没有，要结合上下文找出来。这句话的关键是 When Nancy was at college 和 I am surprised to find 。 _that blood diseases are going to continue, well have to_ them. A Assumed; doing research at B Assumin
21、g; do research on C Assuming; do research for D Being assumed; do research on 答案： B 试题分析：第一空考查现在分词做状语， assuming that 假定 , 第二空考查词组：do research on对 做调查，句意：假设血液病要继续，我们不得不做研究。选B。 考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：英语中有些评述性状语，象： judging by ， assuming that ， generally speaking deng。要熟记。 Last week the staff made_ suggestions
22、, but unluckily they were just _ impractical by the manager. A dozen of; dismissed for B many dozens of; dismissed from C two dozen; being dismissed as D dozens of; dismissed as 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：第一空 dozens of 许多，第二空考查 dismiss 解雇，驳回，拒绝受理，句意：上个星期，职员提了很多建议 ，但不幸运的是，他们被做为不实用的建议被经理拒绝了。选 D。 考点：考查词组 点评： doze
23、n。 Score， hundred， thousand等数词，和具体时间连用，用单数，和复数连用，要加 of，表示 “许多 ”。 A couple of young people went _ the ship _ their stolen necklace worth $5000. A abroad; searching for B aboard; in search of C board; in their search of D broad; searched for 答案： B 试题分析：第一空考查单词辨析： A. abroad在国外 B. aboard 在船上（飞机上，火车上） C.
24、 board;木板 D. broad 宽阔的，填 aboard，是上船，第二空考查词组insearch of寻找，句意：这对年轻夫妇上船寻找他们丢失的价值 5000美元的项链。选 B。 考点：考查单词和短语辨析 点评：有的单词看似很相像，只有一个字母的差别，但意思却大不相同，还有的词组也是易混的： searching for寻找， in search of in their search of 介词短语：寻找。 The new government decided to encourage industries _ technology, which was _ biology. A basi
25、ng on; linked to B being based on; linking with C based on; linked with D to base on; linked 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查过去分词做定语 ， industries和 base on是被动关系用过去分词做定语，第二空考查词组： be linked with/to和 有关，句意：新政府决定鼓励以和生物有关的科技为基础的行业。选 C。 考点：考查过去分词做定语 点评：分词做定语要考虑分词和修饰的宾语的关系，如果是主动关系就要用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。 _ the meeting were t
26、he managers _ each department of the company in Jiangsu province. A Attend; in the charge of B Attending; take charge of C Being attended; taking charge of D Attending; in charge of 答案： D 试题分析：考查倒装句：第一空填 Attending是现在分词做表语提前，用完全倒装，第二空考查词组： in charge of（人）负责（事），句意：出席会议的事在江苏这个公司每个部门的经理。选 D。， 考点：考查倒装句的用
27、法 点评：为了避免头重脚轻，英语中往往把较长的主语放在后面，提前表语，状语。这时要注意主语的位置，从而决定谓语动词。 The chairwoman had her office _ during her absence, which shed like to see _ the following day. A broken into; looked into B broken out; looking into C broken in; look into D broken off; to look into 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组：第一空是过去分词做宾语补足语， A. broken
28、 into闯入，及物动词 B. broken out爆发 C. broken in;闯入，（不及物动词） D. broken off;折断，因为是过去分词做宾补，所以不能用 break in，第二空填 look into调查，定语从句中 see后面少个宾语， see sth done看见这件事被调查。句意：主席在她不在的时候，办公室被人闯入，这是她想在第二天看见被调查的。选 A。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了 由动词 break加不同的介词或副词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。 China has recently _ its waters control
29、s near the Diaoyu Islands to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the East China Sea A show up; attacking B taken up; having attacked C stepped up; being attacked D picked up; having been attacked 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组： A. show up出现 B. taken up从事，占据 C. stepped up加紧 D. picked up收听，捡起，习得，恢复，第一空填 stepped
30、up ，第二空考查prevent sb from doing阻止某人做 , Chinese fishing boats he attack 是被动关系，用不定式的进行式。 being attacked，句意：中国最近加紧在钓鱼岛附近水域的控制，为了防止在中国东海中国渔船被袭击。选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：本题考查了由不同动词加相同的名词构成的短语，要注意一词多义的现象。还有结合上下选择适当的选项。 Im sure that the teachers told you about the your result of the examination. _ A am not I B has
31、nt he C arent you D isnt he 答案： B 试题分析：考查反意问句， 前面的句子： Im sure是主句的时候，反义问句根据从句来做， the teachers told=the teacher has told, 所以反意问句是 hasnt he ，句意：我确定老师告诉你关于考试结果的事情，是吗？选 B。 考点：考查反意问句 点评：当主句是 I think， I suppose， I believe， I imagine等时，反意问句是和从句决定。如果是否定前移，反意问句是肯定。 Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, _,
32、as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis. A when B that C which D where 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：李娜回到比赛后回到武汉，众所周知，在那里，她被抚养长大，被训练成为网球金牌得主。选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词 where， when或 why。定语从句中缺少介词，要用介词 +whom/which。
33、_ sometimes people _ such amazing stories, theres really no _evidence that Aliens took Justin. A When; make out; harder B While; make of; hardly C While; make up; hard D As; make up; hard 答案： C 试题分析：第一空考查连词 ， while这里指 “虽然 ”，第二空考查词组： make out辨认出， make up编造，第三空考查形容词 hard，有力的，句意：虽然有时，人们编造一些这样惊人的故事，真的没有
34、有力的证据表明外星人带走了贾斯丁。选 C。 考点：考查连词和词组 点评：连词主要看上下文的逻辑关系，短语的辨析没有捷径可走，只能在平时的学习中加强记忆。 _ in the area reported _ three people robbing the bank with their heads wrapped in stocks. A Witness; to look at B Witnesses; seeing C Witnesses; looking out D Witness; to see 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词和动名词：第一空填 Witnesses， Witness是可数名
35、词，第二空填 seeing，因为 report后面接动名词做宾语，句意：这个地区的目击者报告看见三个人头用袜子套起来抢劫银行。选 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。还有单复数问题也是考查重点。接动名词的动词要多记。 -At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. -Oh, wish you a good journey. A were going to fly B well be flying C well fly D we are to fly 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -明
36、天这个时候，我将在大西洋上空飞行。 -哦，祝你路途愉快。用将来进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 点评：将来进行时要有过去的特定时间点或是时间段，这点和一般将来时不同，要注意区别。 Not seeing Justin, his sister , Kelly, _ nine, heard him _his favorite CD in his room. A aged; put on B age; put down C aging; put on D to age; put out 答案： A 试题分析：考查过去分词做定语和词组辨析， aged nine九岁的 , 修饰 Kelly，第二空考查词组
37、： put on播放，穿上， put down放下， put out扑灭，句意：看不见贾斯丁，他九岁的姐姐 Kelly听到他正播放他最喜欢的 CD。选 A。 考点：考查过去分词做定语和词组辨析 点评：分词做定语要考虑分词和修饰的宾语的关系，如果是主动关系就要用现在分词，如果是被动关系就用过去分词。考查时态要注意时间状语。同样动词加不同介词或副词的不同含义要区分。 The company has _ a famous lawyer _ him as the case is tough. A arranged; to defend B been arranged; in the defence o
38、f C arranged for; in defence of D arranged with; in defence for 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查 arrange for sb （ to do sth）安排某人（做 ） ,第二空考查介词短语， in defence of为 辩护，句意：公司安排一个著 名的律师为他辩护，因为这是很难的案件。选 C。 考点：短语辨析 点评：本题考查了短语的辨析。 Arrange的特殊用法，介词短语要不要定冠词也要注意，要根据上下文的语境来选择合适的动词短语，在平时要加强这些短语的词义的辨析。 It suddenly _ to the det
39、ective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife . A came about B took place C happened D occurred 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组：这几个词都有发生的意思，但只有 D. occurred可以用于It occurred to sb that 某人突然想起 ，句意：侦探突然想起教授有可能被他自己的妻子谋杀了。选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：含义相同的词组，用法却大相径庭，要注意辨别，特别是一些动词的特殊用法要熟记，结合上下文做题。 The _ scene where
40、the accident happened made him _ to death. A scary; scared B scared; to scare C scared; scary D scary; scary 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： scary令人害怕的， scared感到害怕的，句意：事故发生的令人害怕的场景使他吓得要死。选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：过去分词的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物。 Researches are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and men
41、tal health. A of; at B by; in C of; on D at; on 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词： be convinced of相信 ，第二空填 on， effect on 对 的影响，句意：研究者相信，笑声对身体精神健康的积极影响。选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。 The sports meeting, due to _ this weekend, has been put off due to the rain these days. A being held B holding C h
42、old D be held 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定式的被动， due to do应该做 ,预期做 ， The sports meeting和 hold是被动关系，用 be held，句意：预期这个周末举行的运动会，由于最近的雨已经被推迟了。选 D。 考点：考查不定式的被动 点评：不定式有一般式（ to do）完成式（ to have done），进行式（ to be doing）以及相应的被动式。要注意区别。 My friend, Tom, may have missed taking the flight to Africa, _ he cant arrive for another
43、 hour. A in which case B in that case C in case D in any case 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句， in which case在这种情况下，因为这是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词 which，句意：我的朋友汤姆，可能错过了去非洲的航班。这样的话，再有一个小时他到不了。选 A. 考点：考查定语从句 点评：在这种情况下 in this case，但用于定语从句中就是用 which代替 this，突破点就是看有没有连词。 Some aspects(方面 ) of a teachers job _ be tiring, and teacher
44、s often _ work at inconvenient hours. A can; must B may; can C can; have to D have to; must 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词：第一空填 can，表示：有客观的可能性 ，第二空填have to不得不 .句意：老师工作的一些方面有可能令人疲倦，并且老师经常在不方便的时候工作。选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 点评：情态动词的区分比较细致，除了辨别情态动词本身的含义，还有考虑说话人的语气，句子的类型等。 To my amazement, that man _ the flood and afterwards h
45、e became rich. But he _ his wife and children and lived abroad. A survived; deserted B survived from; deserts C was survived; would desert D has survived; deserted by 答案： A 试题分析：第一空考查 survive的用法， that man和 survive是主动关系， survive the flood在洪水中幸存。第二空考查 desert抛弃，用过去时，句意：使我惊讶的是，这个人在洪水中幸存，之后有钱了，但他抛弃了妻儿，住到
46、国外了。选A。 考点：考查动词用法 点评：考查动词除了看动词的含义，和句子意思是否符合，也要看时态，语态是否正确。 The literature works is said _ into many foreign languages _ in the past few years. A to have translated; in length B to have been translated; at length C to be translated; at length D to being translated; for length 答案： B 试题分析：考查句型： Sb/Sth i
47、s said to have done ， The literature works和translate是被动关系，用不定式的完成被动式，第二空考查介词 at length，最后，句意：在过去的几年中这个文学作品据说最后已经被翻译成很多外语。 考点：考查句型 点评：固定句型： Sb/Sth is said to have done ，是从 Sb/Sth is said to do ，变化而来，也可以转化成： It is said that. Its reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then
48、disappeared in the direction _ it had come. A in which B from which C of which D by which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是 the direction，定语从句中 come后面缺少介词 from，句意：据报道，一个不明飞行物在一个山村上方停了一会，然后消失在来的方向。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which如果缺少状语，要用关系副词 where， when或 why。定语从句中缺少介词，要用介词 +whom/which。
