2013-2014学年北京市北信附中高二上期入学考试英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年北京市北信附中高二上期入学考试英语卷(带解析) 其他 Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people-adults included-do not have a good sense of saving for the long run. I have been lucky to learn this l

2、esson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90. Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money

3、 they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving. At high school, if you have a part time Job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning

4、 for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money,but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as

5、 a teen, going to college will be much easier. Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to star with, which comes from saving. Many say

6、money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a sale life. Saving early will mean yon will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. In addition to this, it means you can live the way yo

7、u want to without worrying. 【小题 1】 When did the writer learn to save money 【小题 2】 What is a great time to begin saving 【小题 3】 Whats the best title for the passage 答案: 【小题 1】 Since he was ten years old 【小题 2】 Teenage years 【小题 3】 Saving for Future 试题分析:本文叙述了 青少年应该攒钱为将来长远的发展做打算。确保自己不要花费太多,是积累财富的一种好方法。

8、可以用积攒的钱为以后的大学生活费和房租做准备。早攒钱意味着你以后年老的时候会少工作几年。 【小题 1】根据第二段的 I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. 可知作者自从 10 岁就学会了节约。 【小题 2】根据第三段的 Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving. 年轻人应该意识到

9、他们的青少年时期是一个开始储蓄伟大的时期。从中可知 Teenage years是攒钱的好时期。 【小题 3】根据第一段的 Many people-adults included-do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.可知全文围绕我们要攒钱为了将来的长远计划做打算。因此这篇文章的标题为: Saving for Future 考点:教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * 答案: 答案: 答案: The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from

10、the other. A it B them C her D that 答案: When I study English, I like to put my dictionary_my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary. A out of B beyond C within D in 答案: _is no possibility_she can finish the task in two hours. A There; that B It; that C There; whether D It; whether 答案: There

11、are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured _ rescued at once. A injuring; were B injuring; was C injured; was D injured; were 答案: He failed the mid-term examination and only then_how much time he had wasted. A he realized B did he realize C he had realized D had he realized 答案: I regret_

12、to tell _you that John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. A telling B having told C to tell D to have told 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: 答案: Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives. A get through B get along with C ge

13、t down to D get away with 答案: I wonder why Mr Green hasnt showed up at the meeting yet. Im not sure , but he_in a traffic jam driving here. A could be stuck B might have been stuck C might be stuck D must have been stuck 答案: 答案: 答案: Is that the small town you often refer to Right, just the one_you k

14、now I used to work for years. A that B which C where D what 答案: 完型填空 Have you ever come across this thing? When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry to go, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _1_

15、 some money? What should our attitude _2_ beggars be? There can be _3_ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It _4_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems _5_ not to give some money to beggars. _6_, most of the worlds great religions order

16、us to be open-hearted and _7_ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, _8_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some m

17、oney to beggars.Let us look at their _9_. Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up _10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good _11_.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行 ) _12_, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers, w

18、ines or drugs.Thirdly, there is the opinion _13_ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor, _14_ that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and self-dependence. Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. Some people thin

19、k beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help. It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of t

20、he _20_. 【小题1】 A put away B hand over C take in D get out A at B in C over D towards A no B some C any D not A must B can C need D might A warm-hearted B generous C cruel D considerate A Strangely B Unluckily C Certainly D Surprisingly A give B donate C share D contribute A why B when C what D how A

21、 arguments B quarrels C sayings D talks A on show B on purpose C for fun D by accident A money B comfort C living D decision A Secondly B Surely C Possibly D Then A what B whether C that D which A and B but C however D although A goodness B pride C security D responsibility A rather than B or rather

22、 C other than D but also A produce B receive C earn D offer A cases B events C conditions D states A go with B communicate with C deal with D meet with A giver B receiver C villager D government 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C

23、【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析:本文就对待乞丐的态度进行了讨论。大部分人认为我们应该有爱心,与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。但是仍然有一部分人认为不应该给乞丐钱。他们 认为乞丐是故意假扮的,实际上他们过的很好;还认为他们可能拿着钱去喝酒或吸毒;总之,他们认为乞丐们没有任何理由去乞讨。要解决乞丐的问题,作者建议应由政府负责,而不是我们普通人来处理这个问题。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 A. put away放好,储存;

24、 B hand over 交出,移交; C take in 吸收,领会,欺骗; D get out离开,出去,泄露。根据前文的 you feel sad看到乞丐感到悲伤而同情,所以给他们钱。句意:或者你感到悲伤和赶紧拿出一些钱。 故选 B 【小题 2】考查介词及 上下文的呼应。 A. at 在(表示出现或存在的地点,场所,位置,空间); B in 在 .之内; C Over 越过,在 .之上; D towards 朝,向 the attitude to/towards对 .的态度。句意:我们应该以怎样的态度对待乞丐呢 故选 D。 【小题 3】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. no 形容词,没有

25、,不是; B some 形容词,一些;有的,常用于肯定句和一般疑问句; C any 形容词, 任何的,所有的 ,常用于否定句和一般疑问句; D not副词,副词。空格后是 名词question, 修饰名词应用形容词,故排除 D。 no question 毫无疑问。句意:毫无疑问 ,这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。 A. must 必须,一定,用于肯定句,表示有把握的推测; B can 能,可以,用于否定句和疑问句,表示有把握的的推测; C need需要 ,要求,表示要求; D. might可能,也许,用于肯定句和否定句,表示没有把握的推测。根据

26、后文的 to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. 不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里,所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。 句意:不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. warm-hearted 热心的; B generous 慷慨的,大方的; C cruel 残忍的,残酷的; D considerate体贴的,考虑周到的 .根据后文的 not to give some money to beggars.不给乞丐钱,应是残忍的。句意:似乎不给乞丐钱是残忍的。故选 C。 【小题

27、 6】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 A. Strangely 奇怪地; B Unluckily 不幸地; C Certainly 当然; D Surprisingly惊人地,出人意外地。宗教 要求我们要有热心,这是客观事实,是理所当然的。句意:当然 ,世界上大多数的伟大宗教要求我们要有热心。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. give 给,授予; B donate 捐赠,捐献; C share 分享,分担,分配; D contribute贡献,捐献。 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。句意:与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东 西。 -故选 C 【小题 8】考

28、查代词和定语从句及上下文的呼应。 A. why 为什么; B when 何时,什么时候; C what 什么; D how如何;空格前的 the old days是先行词,空格后是定语从句修饰 days, what 和 how不引导定语从句,故排除 CD, 定语从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用 when。句意:也许过去一个人知道到底谁在村庄遭受不幸和需要帮助的道德上是正确的行为,现在不再是最好的主意。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. arguments辩论, 争论,; B quarrels 争吵,吵架; C sayings 谚语; D talks会谈 ,谈论。根据后文的 som

29、e believe that有些人认为, It is hard to come to any final conclusion很难得出最后的结论,可知有些人就是否给乞丐钱进行争论。句意:让我们看看他们的争论。故选 A 【小题 10】考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。 A. on show 展览着,公开展出;B on purpose 有目的地,故意地; C for fun 开玩笑地,闹着玩地; D by accident偶然。根据后文 actually make a good _实际它们生活很好,可知前面打扮的可怜,是有目的,故意的 .句意:首先 ,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选

30、 B 【小题 11】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A.money 钱,货币; B comfort 安慰,舒适; C living 生活,生存,生计; D decision决心,决定 . make a good living过着好日子。 but表示转折, but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜,让人给他钱,所以 but后实际乞丐不需要给钱,他们生活的很好。句意:但是实际上他们生 活的很好。故选 C 【小题 12】考查副词及上下文的呼应。 A.Secondly 第二,其次; B Surely 当然,无疑; C Possibly可能地,也许,大概; D Then然后,那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由,有 Firstl

31、y,后文有 Thirdly,所以此处用 Secondly,来罗列争论的观点。句意:其次 ,有人担心 , 他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选 A 【小题 13】考查代词及上下文的呼应。 A.what 什么; B whether 是否,两个中的哪一个; C that 那个; D which那个。 opinion后接的同位语从句中主语和表语完整,所以用 that来引导, that只引导句子,不充当句子成分。句意:第三 ,有人认为乞丐没有真正的理由去乞讨。故选 C 【小题 14】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 A. and,而且 , 和,然后,表示递进关系;B But但是,然而,表示转折关系;

32、C however然而 ,可是,表示转折关系,与主句用逗号隔开。 D although虽然,尽管 ,位于句首,引导让步状语从句。空格前是 One might be poor,一个人可能穷,空格后 that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and self-dependence句意为:没有理由失去自己的自立和自尊。根据句意前后是转折关系,又没有逗号隔开,故用 but.故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. goodness 善良,优秀; B pride 骄傲,自豪; C security 安全,保证; D Responsib

33、ility责任,职责。 and前后并列,与 self-dependence自立意思相接近,故用 pride 骄傲,自豪;句意:但是没有理由失去自己的自理和自尊故选 B。 【小题 16】考查及上下文的呼应。 A. rather than而不是, B or rather 更精确的说,倒不如说; C other than D but also 根据后文的 Some people think beggars should go to the local government departmen有些人认为乞丐应去当地政府,也就是应求助于政府,而不是个人。句意:与此相关的是认为这个问题应该由政府而不是普通

34、的人。 故选 A 【小题 17】 考查动词及上下文的呼应。 A. produce 生产,引起; B receive 收到,接待; C earn 赚的,获得; D offer提供,出价。根据前文,乞丐的事情应由政府处理,所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意:有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选 B。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. cases情况,案例; B events 时间,项目; C conditions 条件; D states州,国家。根据后文 A few coins can save a life in some situations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救

35、一个生命,说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意:有很多种情况。故选 A 【小题 19】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 A .go with 伴随,与 相配; B。communicate with 与 交流,沟通; C deal with 处理,涉及; D meet with偶然遇到,碰到。前文的 there are various _18_,情况不同,所以对待的方法不同。句意:我们必须不同的对待。 故选 C。 【小题 20】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 A. giver 给予者,赠与者; B receiver 接收器,接受者; C villager 村民; D government政府。根据前文的 ev

36、en if the money is wasted即使钱被浪费,指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费,所以此空应指给钱的人。句意:这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选 A 考点:人生百味类类短文。 阅读理解 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文介绍了培养学龄前孩子想象力的好处。培养孩子的想象力能够帮助孩子发展社交能力,建立自信,促进抽象思维的发展,克服恐惧。所以作者建议家长要买彼得 潘的故事这本书,这本书深受孩子的欢迎。 【小题 1】细节理解题。第二段的 Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情 ) for

37、 others.充满想象力的游戏有助于培养对其他人的同情心,因此排除 A.第六段的 Imaginative play also helps kids vent(发泄 ) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling充满想象力的游戏可以帮助孩子发泄 (发泄 )困惑他们可能 ,例如对父母的愤怒或与之竞争的新兄弟,故排除 B。第三段的 It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their

38、 potential.它帮助他们发展的自信心和潜能。故排除 C。文章没有提帮助儿童养成一个好的阅读习惯,故选 D。 【小题 2】 词义猜测题。第四段的 Children who can see a kings castle in a mound(堆 ) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地 ).孩子们看到一个在一堆的沙子上或一个美味晚餐派里的的国王城堡将可以学习抽象思维。这说明想象力游戏可以促进孩子的抽象思维的发展。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。最后一段的 Fo

39、r generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.一代一代的孩子都很喜欢阅读彼得 潘的故事 ,因为彼得将孩子们带入到一段迷人刺激的冒险历程。可知孩子们喜欢彼得 潘的故事。故选 C。 【小题 4】作者意图题。 As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child.作为家 长 ,你可能永远不会猜到好

40、的想象力使你的孩子受益的所有的方面。作者重点向家长介绍了鼓励孩子想像力的益处。故选A。 考点:社会现象类短文阅读。 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:本文主要介绍了颜色的意义和功能。不同的文化价值观,颜色的意义不同。人们选择的颜色也受到他们的身体的反应。 【小题 1】细节理解题。第二段的 The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 答案 :很大程度上取决于文化价值观以及个人经历。所以穆斯林认为绿色象征着天堂,主要是由于他们的文

41、化价值观的影响。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。第四段的 because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. 因为红色是一种很容易吸引人注意的颜色,所以用红色的键易激发人们购物的欲望。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 blue can cause people to lose appetite.蓝色会使人失去食欲,也就是会让人体重减轻。故选 C 【小题 4】主旨 判断题。根据全文的内容主要是讲不同的文化价值观,颜色的意义不同;不同的颜色会给人带来不同的影响。故选 D 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【

42、小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了关于帮助学生更快更轻松学习的建议:边学边朗读;做好笔记;注意学习中间部分的材料;醒后学习效率高;理解与记忆相结合。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段的 It will also help you to notice your mistakes它将帮助你注意你的错误。 It指的是 reciting,即 saying aloud。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.做笔记应用简明清晰的自己的语言。这样有助于帮助

43、你阅读。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第五段的 Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,从中可知睡醒后更容易记住所学材料,所以应一起来就学习。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 Reciteingsaying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster当你阅读每一段或每一部分时应大声朗读,这样能帮助你不仅学得快而且理解的好。所以朗读材料对理解它们是有帮助的。故选 C。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 书面表达 答案:

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