1、2013 届福建厦门高三 3 月质量检查英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * The best part of _vacation isnt going somewhere else; its being where you are, fully involved in _experience. A /; an B a; the C the; an D the; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：句意：旅游中最重要的不是去哪里，重要的是你去的那个地方，享受其中的那种经历和感觉。第一个空填 a，表示泛指，旅行中最好最重要的部分；第二个空填 the，表示特指，重要的是你享受其中的那种经历和感觉。选 B
2、。 考点：考查冠词 Do you understand the film Cloud Atlas, the most amazing one this year _, but I am confused at many scenes. A Not a little B Yes, no problem C No， not at all D Just sort of 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Not a little很，非常， B. Yes, no problem是，没问题， C. No， not at all不一点也不， D. Just sort of有点，句意： -你理解今年
3、最让人惊叹的电影云图吗？ -只是有点，但是对很多场景还是很迷惑。选D。 考点：考查交际用语 Mistakes are a natural part of learning, and it is important not to let them our life. A spoil B abuse C overcome D reflect 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. spoil宠坏，损坏，糟蹋， B. abuse辱骂，滥用， C. overcome 克， D. reflect反应，反思，发射，句意：错误是学习的自然的部分，不要让错误破坏了我们的生活这很重要。选 A。 考点：考查动词
4、_bargaining is so interesting Sometimes it is a test to see who stand their ground for the longest. A What is it that B Why is it that C What it is that D Why it is that 答案： B 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊问句：句意：为什么讨价还价这么有趣？ -有时是考验看谁坚持到最后。强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词 +is/was+that+其余部分，这句话其余部分并不缺主语，宾语和表语，不能用 what，排除 AC 项，因为是疑问句，
5、所以语序是 is it，选 B。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句 It is recommended by the representatives that traditional cultures _ A should preserve B have been preserved C be preserved D must be preserved 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：代表推荐传统文化应该保留。这是 it做形式主语的句子， that引导的是真正的主语从句，主句中的谓语是 recommend。主语从句中的谓语用虚拟语气， should do， should可以省略，而且传统文
6、化是被保留，选 C。 考点 ：考查虚拟语气 Teenagers are often treated like _bigger children, but they are old enough to be independent. A slightly B lightly C extremely D obviously 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. slightly 稍微地， B. lightly 轻地， C. extremely 非常地，D. obviously明显地，句意：年轻人经常被当成是稍微大些的孩子，但是他们足够大可以独立了。选 A。 考点：考查副词 “Youth” is
7、regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless. A that B which C when D where 答案： C 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：年轻似乎是人生中一段时间，那时快乐，热情和想象力似乎是无限的。这句话是定语从句，先行词是 a time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用 when引导定语从句。选 C。 考点：考查定语从句 Celine Dion9 who performed wonderfully at the Spring Festival
8、 Gala, is _as she was 15 years ago. A as attractive a star B as an attractive star C attractive as a star D as attractive star 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配，句意：在春节联欢晚会上表演精彩的 Celine Dion和15年前是一样吸引人的明星。这里是 asas 的同级比较，而且 as 后面 +形容词+不定冠词 +名词 as。选 A。 考点：考查固定搭配 _， memories of staying abroad as an exchange student flo
9、oded into his mind. A Listening to these songs B Having listened to these songs C He was listening to these songs D When he listened to these songs 答案： D 试题分析：考查句子结构：句意：当他听这些歌的时候，在国外做交换生的经历浮现在他的脑海。因为主语不一样，所以不能用非谓语作状语的用法，排除AB项，选 C项的话，两个简单句中间没有连词，所以选 D。 考点：考查句子结构 You had better book rooms at the hotel
10、 in advance _you should find no room on your arrival. A so that B even if C in case D now that 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. so that为了，以至于， B. even if即使， C. in case以防，D. now that既然，句意：你最好提前到旅店预定房间，以防你到的时候没有房间了。选 C。 考点：考查连词 If you sit in an office all day long and rarely _, youre likely to suffer from neck and
11、 back pains. A cut in B work out C break down D stay up 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. cut in插话， B. work out制定出，锻炼，结果是， C. break down崩溃，抛锚，垮掉， D. stay up熬夜，句意：如果你整天呆在办公室，很少锻炼，你可能得颈部和背部的疼痛。选 B。 考点：考查词组 Larry, I will call you at 6 oclock tomorrow morning. Thanks, Mum. But its too early. I _then. A am sleeping B
12、am to sleep C will be sleeping D has slept 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -Larry，我明天早上六点打电话给你。 -谢谢，妈妈。但是太早了，那时我正在睡觉呢。时间是 then= at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.属于将来的某个时间点，用将来进行时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Dont be afraid of challenge; there is _like it to bring out the best in a person. A somebody B nobody C everything D nothing
13、 答案： D 试题分析：考查不定代词： A. somebody有人， B. nobody没有人， C. everything一切， D. nothing没有什么，句意：不要害怕挑战，没有什么象它一样可以显示一个人的最好的一面了。指没有象挑战这样的事情，用 nothing，选 D。 考点：考查不定代词 _as a responsible person ， Tony was appointed head of the department. A Judging B Judged C Having judged D To be judged 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词做状语，句意：因为 To
14、ny被判断为一个有责任的人，所以他被任命为部门总管。 Judge sb as，判断某人是 ， judge这个动作和主句中主语 Tony的关系是被动，用过去分词做状语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词做状语 Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great _ A fare B benefit C help D worth 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词： A. fare车费， B. benefit 利益， C. help 帮助， D. worth价值，句意：一些水果在这个地区是如此的容易生长，
15、以至于它们从来就不值钱。选 D。 考点：考查名词 完型填空 Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 36 _ . “They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 37 _ and become parents of small children 38 _ that be m
16、e ” I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 39 _.1 was just missing them already and looking for 40 _ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充） animals 41 _ around where the children had been playing. I walked into the 4
17、2 _ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah， even Tessa left something behind,” I 43 _ Well, I suppose she had help 44 _ she was just four months old. As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 45 _ on the floor TeganS tooth, a pie pan, and the i
18、nside of a turkey fryer. ttHmmm, things left behind .I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every 46 _ . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 47 _ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 48 _ me of the person it belonged to an
19、d the story 49 _ it. Memories happen even if we arent 50 _ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 51 _ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 52 . should be left behind 53 _These are the things that we should never 54 _ until
20、 the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us to 55_next visit. As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. 【小题1】 A smiles B vehicles C pains D bicycles A drop out B break away C set off D grow up A Wouldnt B Shouldnt
21、 C Cant D Neednt A in particular B with anger C with joy D in return A signals B atmosphere C signs D information A lying B jumping C moving D looking A house B distance C kitchen D driveway A announced B explained C complained D replied A when B unless C until D since A toys B items C memories D tr
22、easures A table B course C occasion D comer A funny B private C ordinary D precious A reminded B informed C warned D convinced A promoting B surrounding C acknowledging D exposing A proud B ashamed C aware D afraid A attach importance to B throw doubt on C look forward to D look back upon A besides
23、B therefore C otherwise D though A partly B sometimes C forever D unwillingly A present B keep C overlook D experience A our B their C its D your 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D
24、 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章讲述作者在孩子走后回忆和孩子在一起的点点滴滴，感慨有了回忆是多么的好，有的回忆要永远珍惜，有的回忆要留下。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. smiles微笑， B. vehicles车辆， C. pains疼痛， D. bicycles自行车，从前面的句子： I watched my grown children drive off into the distance.可知孩子们是开车走了，所以作者一直看到看不见孩子的车为止，选 B 【小题 2】考查词组： A. drop out辍学， B. brea
25、k away脱 开； 离开； 逃脱 C. set off出发，动身， D. grow up成长，从后面的句子： “become parents of small children ”可知孩子是长大了，选 D 【小题 3】考查情态动词： A. Wouldnt不愿意， B. Shouldnt不应该， C. Cant不能， D. Neednt不必，作者看到孩子们离去，突然觉得以前没觉得他们都长大了，因此才会自问：他们（他们读重音）是什么时候长大并当了父母的？难道不应该是我吗？选 B 【小题 4】考查词组： A. in particular尤其是 ， B. with anger生气的， C. with
26、 joy高兴的， D. in return做为回报，我回到房间，没有特别的原因在房间里面走来走去，选 A 【小题 5】考查名词： A. signals信号， B. atmosphere气氛，大气， C. signs标志，迹象， D. information信息，我在寻找他们曾在这儿的迹象，选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A. lying躺， B. jumping跳， C. moving移动， D. looking看，地上有几个枕头，孩子们玩的地上躺着几个填充玩具，选 A 【小题 7】考查 名词： A. house房子， B. distance远处， C. kitchen厨房， D. drive
27、way马路，汽车道，从后面的句子： there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind.可知作者是到了厨房，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. announced宣布，郑重地说 B. explained解释， C. complained抱怨， D. replied答复，前面的句子： . “Ah， even Tessa left something behind,”是作者说的话，选 A 【小题 9】考查连词： A. when当 时候， B. unless除非， C. until直到， D. sin
28、ce自从，既然，因为她只有 4个月大，我还以为有人帮她呢，选 D 【小题 10】考查名词： A. toys玩具， B. items物品， C. memories记忆， D. treasures财宝，从后面的内容： TeganS tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.可知作者捡起来一些物品，选 B 【小 题 11】考查名词： A_ table桌子， B. course课程， C. occasion偶然，机会，场合， D. comer角落，从后面的句子 ;Memories are always left behind,可知每个场合都会
29、留下东西，选 C 【小题 12】考查形容词： A. funny滑稽， B. private私人的， C. ordinary普通的，D. precious宝贵的，好的记忆对我们是对面宝贵的东西啊，选 D 【小题 13】考查动词： A. reminded提醒， B. informed通知， C. warned警告 ， D. convinced使 相信，每个留下的物品都使我想起它的主人，选 A 【小题 14】考查动词： A, promoting提升，推销， B. surrounding包围， C. acknowledging承认， D. exposing暴露，这里指和这些物品有关的记忆，surrou
30、nding做定语修饰 stories，选 B 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. proud骄傲的， B _ ashamed羞愧的， C. aware有意识的， D. afraid害怕的，有时我们还没有意识到就产生了记忆，选 C 【小题 16】考查词组： A. attach importance to重视， B. throw doubt on怀疑， C. look forward to盼望， D. look back upon回顾，一些痛苦的艰难的回忆在回顾的时候是带着笑声和快乐的，选 D 【小题 17】考查副词： A. besides此外， Btherefore因此， C. otherwise
31、否则， D. though虽然，可是过去的痛苦愤怒的回忆应该留下，选 D 【小题 18】考查副词： A. partly部分地， B. sometimes有时， C. forever永远，D. unwillingly不愿意，从后面的句子： These are the things that we should never _ until the next time they come,可知这些不好的记忆应该永远留下来，选 C 【小题 19】考查动词： A. present呈现， B. keep保持， C. overlook忽视， D. experience经历，有些东西我们不该留到下次再次出现，
32、选 B 【小题 20】考查代词： A. our 我们的， B. their他们的， C. its它的， D. your你的， 或者是我们下次去探望的时候带着。选 A 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 TreS mom， Christina Thompson, cannot believe how much her son already learned this year in his full-day, free pre-school class in Oklahoma City. “Since hes been in school his vocabulary has increased
33、 surprisingly,” Thompson says. “The other day he came home and said, You know what ， mom You are being ridiculous， ” Thompson laughs quietly. “And then he asked, Do you know what ridiculous means, mom ” Tre knows the entire alphabet, his numbers to 100， and hes starting to read. And letters and numb
34、ers aside, Thompson is most struck by how fast Tre is absorbing vocabulary and language. Of course, not all pre-school is created equal. High quality pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers in the classroom (much like Tre Thompsons teacher Mrs. Wallace, who uses play-based learning to
35、teach both academics and social skills and can rattle off (飞快说出） a battery of data on how well her students are progressing towards their year-end goals). Texas can also offer a model for educator development: its Texas School Ready! Campaign has proven to increase the quality of participating pre-s
36、chools by providing early childhood teachers with coaching, professional development, research-based curriculum (课程 )， and progress monitoring. States and districts should also combine pre-school with the K-12 system, as Oklahoma does ， so that children enter kindergarten smoothly. Oklahoma is one o
37、f the leading states in providing students like Tre with free ， full-day pre-school. And the results are already paying off: According to a 2012 study, Oklahoma kids that went through pre-school showed vocabulary gains 28% higher than those of children without pre-school, and math gains 44% higher t
38、han non-pre-school kids. And we know that high-quality pre-school doesnt just mean higher scores in elementary school. They were more likely to have graduated from high school and less likely to have committed a violent crime. They also earned more money and were more likely to be employed. We know
39、pre-school works, so lets stop talking and start building a system where all children have access to excellent early childhood education. As any well-educated four year old could tell us, not doing so would be ridiculous. 【小题 1】 The case of Tre in the first paragraph serves as the evidence of_. A ch
40、ildrens disrespect towards parents B the bad performance of students at school C the positive effect of pre-school on children D Thompsons doubt about her sons education 【小题 2】 At high quality pre-schools, children may learn by_ A playing B modelling C researching D monitoring 【小题 3】 It can be infer
41、red that_. A children can not enter kindergarten without pre-school B Oklahoma is the best state offering full-day pre-school C all pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers D kids with pre-school may be better equipped for their future 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage
42、 A Not all pre-school works B All pre-school is created equal C We owe our kids universal pre-school D Pre-school goes well with K-12 system 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍学前教育对孩子的好处，但是学前教育的差距还是有的，作者呼吁要给孩子高质量的学前教育。 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： And letters and numbers aside, Thompson is most
43、struck by how fast Tre is absorbing vocabulary and language.可知 Tre的例子表明学前班对孩子的积极的影响。选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从第二段的句子： High quality pre-schools have well-trained, well-educated teachers in the classroom (much like Tre Thompsons teacher Mrs. Wallace, who uses play-based learning to teach both academics and socia
44、l skills and can rattle off (飞快说出） a battery of data on how well her students are progressing towards their year-end goals). 可知高质量的学前班是在玩中学习，选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从第三段的句子： And we know that high-quality pre-school doesnt just mean higher scores in elementary school. They were more likely to have graduated fr
45、om high school and less likely to have committed a violent crime. They also earned more money and were more likely to be employed.可知上学前班的孩子为将来做好准备，选 D 【小题 4】主旨题：从文章的最后一段的句子： so lets stop talking and start building a system where all children have access to excellent early childhood education. 可知给孩子提
46、供优质的学前教育不要停留在讨论的层面，我们欠孩子普及的学前教育，选 C 考点：考查教育类短文 There is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with
47、 product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isnt going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said. “If youre Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), youre thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue w
48、ith the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ， and Im having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.” Llamas told Mac News World. While it， s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product
