1、 ATIS-0600002 Testing of Telecommunications Equipment TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS The Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) is a technical planning and standards development organization that is committed to rapidly developing and promoting technical and operations standards for the co
2、mmunications and related information technologies industry worldwide using a pragmatic, flexible and open approach. Over 1,100 participants from more than 350 communications companies are active in ATIS 23 industry committees and its Incubator Solutions Program. NOTE - The users attention is called
3、to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or any patent rights in connection therewith. The patent holder has, however, filed a state
4、ment of willingness to grant license under these rights on reasonable and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a license. Details may be obtained from the publisher. ATIS-0600002, Testing of Telecommunications Equipment Is an ATIS Standard developed by the Net
5、work Electrical protection (NEP) Subcommittee under the ATIS Network Interface, Power, and Protection Committee (NIPP). Published by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 1200 G Street, NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 Copyright 2006 by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutio
6、ns All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information contact ATIS at 202.628.6380. ATIS is online at . Printed in the United States of America. ATIS-06
7、00002 Technical Requirements for TESTING OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT Secretariat Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions Approved May, 2005 Abstract This Technical Requirements document deals with an alternative to the testing requirements of telecommunications equipment. ATIS-0600002
8、 ii FOREWORD The Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) serves the public through improved understanding between carriers, customers, and manufacturers. The Network Interface, Power, and Protection Committee (NIPP) - formerly T1E1 - develops and recommends standards and technical r
9、eports. The standards and technical reports are related to power systems, electrical and physical protection for the exchange and interexchange carrier networks, and interfaces associated with user access to telecommunications networks. This equipment may incorporate primary protection for communica
10、tion circuits, or have provision for the installation of Listed primary protectors. Equipment of this type may form the telecommunications network or connect to a telecommunications network. If it has telecommunications ports that form or connect to the network, the voltages permitted on the telecom
11、munications conductors may not exceed 200V peak to ground, 300V peak-to-peak (duration limited), or 300VDC between conductors. Telecommunications ports on this type of equipment that connect directly with an end customer shall comply with the requirements of UL60950-1 or safer limits as defined in t
12、his requirements document. Information contained in informative annexes is not considered part of these Technical Requirements but is auxiliary to the specification. Similarly, footnotes are informative. This Technical Requirements document was processed and approved for submittal to ATIS by the NIP
13、P Technical Committee. Committee approval of this Technical Report does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. Suggestions for improvement of this document are welcome. They should be sent to the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, NIPP Secretariat,
14、1200 G Street NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. The NEP Subcommittee was responsible for the development of this document. Percy E. Pool, NEP Subcommittee Chair Phillip Havens, NEP Subcommittee Vice Chair Percy E. Pool, NEP Technical Editor Curtis Brownmiller, ATIS Technical Editor T. Croda C. Ch
15、rysanthou G. Flom P. Havens A. Martin M. Maytum L. Payne P. Pool J. Press J. Wiese L. Young R. Ivans R. Lai C. Lindquist G. Steinman W. Bush P. Spain C. Jones K. Biholar ATIS-0600002 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword.ii 1 Scope 1 2 General 2 2.1 Components 2 2.2 Subassemblies. 2 2.3 Units of measurement
16、 . 3 2.4 References . 3 3Glossary 4 4 General 10 5 Product Assembly 10 6 Enclosures. 11 6.1 General 11 6.2 Openings in enclosures . 11 6.3 Top and side openings 11 6.4 Bottoms of fire enclosures. 13 6.5 Doors or covers in fire enclosures 15 7 Internal Materials. 16 7.1 General 16 7.2 Air filters . 1
17、6 8 Electrical Safety Criteria 16 8.1 General 16 8.2 Classification of Voltages 16 8.3 Continuous Voltage and Current Limits 16 8.4 Duration-Limited Source Requirements . 17 8.5 Power Limitation Requirement. 17 8.5.1 Protection of the telecommunication wiring system from overheating. 17 8.6 Leakage
18、Currents from Exposed Surfaces 18 9 Risk of Injury to Persons . 19 9.1 Energy Hazards 19 9.2 Accessibility to Mechanical Parts. 20 10 Equipment Intended to be Installed in Air Handling Spaces 20 11 Equipment Intended to be Installed Outdoors 20 11.1 Safety Considerations 20 11.2 Bonding and Groundin
19、g . 21 11.3 Installation Instructions. 21 11.4 Flammability. 21 11.5 AC Power 21 11.6 Battery Compartment 22 11.7 Earthquake Resistance. 22 11.8 A coustical Noise. 22 12 Mechanical Assembly 22 13 Protection Against Corrosion 23 ATIS-0600002 iii 14 Branch Circuit Connections. 23 14.1 General . 23 15
20、Permanently Connected 23 15.1 General . 23 15.2 Field wiring terminal connections . 23 15.3 Field wiring terminals and leads 24 15.4 Identified terminals and leads 25 16 Power Cord-Connected Products 26 16.1 Power Cords and Plugs 26 16.2 Strain relief 27 16.3 Bushings 28 17 Multiple Power Sources 29
21、 18 Polarization. 29 19 Current-Carrying Parts . 29 20 Internal Wiring. 30 20.1 General 30 20.2 Splices and connections. 31 21 Interconnecting Cords and Cables. 31 22 External Circuit Connections 32 22.1 Communication circuits 32 22.2 Separation of circuits . 32 22.3 Terminal and connectors. 33 23 I
22、nsulating Materials. 33 24 Printed Wiring 34 25 Motor Construction . 34 26 Motor Overcurrent Protection 34 27 Secondary and Communication Circuits 35 27.1 General 35 27.2 Class 2 and Class 3 circuits . 36 27.3 Internal circuits. 37 27.4 Connections to frame. 37 27.5 Protection of secondary-circuit w
23、iring 37 28 Power Transformers 38 29 Signal Transformers. 38 30 Overcurrent (Overload) Devices 39 31 Overcurrent (Overload) Protection . 39 31.1 General 39 31.2 External secondary circuits. 41 32 Lampholders. 42 33 General Use Receptacles . 42 34 Switches and Controllers General 42 35 Capacitors . 4
24、4 36 Batteries. 45 37 Surge Protection. 45 ATIS-0600002 iv 38 Spacings 45 39 Grounding for Products Connected to the Branch Circuit. 47 40 External Power Supplies. 48 41 Power Supplies General. 48 42 Protection Against Injury to Persons. 48 42.1 General 48 43 Handles . 49 44 Wall or Ceiling Mounted
25、Equipment 49 45 Sharp Edges 49 46 Surface Temperatures (including Aisle-Facing Surfaces) 49 47 Enclosures and Guards for Moving Parts. 50 48 Switches and Controls Injury to Persons . 51 49 Stability . 52 50 Protection of Craftpersons (Service Persons) 52 51 Maximum Intended Loading During Performanc
26、e Testing. 53 52 Starting Current Test . 53 53 Input Test 54 54 Temperature Test. 54 54.1 General 54 55 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test. 59 55.1 General 59 55.2 Test voltages . 60 55.3 Product preparation. 63 55.4 Test Procedure 63 56 Lightning and Overvoltage Tests 64 56.1 General 64 56.2 Electri
27、cal Protection on Paired-Conductor Systems 64 56.3 Longitudinal and Metallic Surges 64 56.4 AC Power Fault on Paired-Conductor Cables . 64 56.5 Lightning and Overvoltage Criteria 64 56.6 Criteria for Equipment Interfacing with Telecommunications Ports 65 56.6.1 Testing of Telecommunications Ports. 6
28、5 56.6.2 Voltage-Limiting Protection for Central Office Switching Systems . 65 56.6.3 Number of Samples to be Tested 65 56.6.4 Fire Hazard Indicator Criteria . 65 56.6.5 Short-Circuit Tests (Telecommunications Port) 65 56.6.6 Lightning Surge and Overvoltage Connections (Telecommunications Port) 65 5
29、6.6.7 Lightning Surge Tests (Telecommunications Port). 66 56.6.8 External Current-Limiting Protector Coordination Tests for Non-Customer-Premises Equipment (Telecommunications Port). 66 56.6.9 Overvoltage Tests for Non-Customer-Premises Equipment (Telecommunications Port) 66 56.6.10 Overvoltage Test
30、s for Series-Type Non-Customer-Premises Equipment (Telecommunications Port) 66 56.7 Criteria for Equipment Interfacing with Coaxial Cable Ports 66 57 Abnormal Operation Test. 66 ATIS-0600002 v 58 Switches and Controls Tests. 68 59 Strain Relief Test Telecommunication Line Cords . 69 60 Strain Relief
31、 Test Cord-Connected Products. 69 61 Handle Strength Test. 69 62 Acoustic Noise 69 62.1 General 69 62.2 Acoustic Noise Test Methods . 70 62.3 Major Systems of Equipment (Test 1) 70 62.4 Individual Equipment Frames or Shelves (Test 2). 71 62.5 Power Generating/Air Handling/Refrigeration Equipment (Te
32、st 3). 71 63 Mechanical Strength Tests for Metal Enclosures and Guards 72 64 Wall or Ceiling Mount Test 73 65 Bonding and Grounding. 74 65.1 General 74 65.2 General Requirements . 74 65.3 Equipment Grounding Systems. 75 65.4 Communication Equipment Grounding. 75 65.5 Unit Bonding and Grounding for n
33、on-customer premises equipment 75 65.6 Provisions for Unit Assembly Bonding and Grounding. 75 65.7 DC Power System Grounding 75 65.8 Bonding and Grounding Conductor and Connection Requirements . 75 65.9 Short-Circuit Tests . 75 66 Fire Resistance 75 66.1 General 75 66.2 Use of Fire-Resistant Materia
34、ls, Components, Wiring, and Cable 76 66.2.1 Material/Components Fire-Resistance Criteria . 76 66.2.2 Interconnect Wire. 77 66.2.3 Cable Distribution Assemblies 77 66.3 Limited Smoke Wire and Cable . 78 66.4 Needle Flame Test 78 66.4.1 Application to Individual Components 78 66.4.2 Application to Mul
35、tiple Aggregate Configurations . 79 67 Earthquake 79 68 AC Powered Telecommunications Equipment 80 68.1 General 80 68.2 Identified terminals and leads 80 68.3 Lightning Criteria for Equipment Interfacing with AC Power Port . 80 68.4 Electrical Safety Criteria 80 68.5 AC Equipment Grounding . 80 68.6
36、 Flammability Ratings of AC-Powered Wiring and Fittings . 81 69 Fusing Coordination Tests for Network Equipment to be Located on Customer Premises (Telecommunications Port) 81 69.1 General 81 69.2 Overvoltage Tests for Network Equipment to be Located onCustomer Premises (Telecommunications Port) . 8
37、1 69.3 Overvoltage Tests for Network Equipment to be Located on Customer Premises (Telecommunications Port) 81 ATIS-0600002 vi 69.4 Overvoltage Tests for Series-Type Network Equipment to be Located on Customer Premises (Telecommunications Port) 82 69.5 Intra-Building Overvoltage Tests for Network Eq
38、uipment to be Located on Customer Premises (Telecommunications Port) 82 69.6 Electrical Safety Criteria 82 70 Manufacturing And Production Tests 82 70.1 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test . 82 70.2 Grounding Continuity Test . 82 71 Markings . 83 71.1 General 83 72 Installation Instructions 88 73 Main
39、tenance Instructions 90 74 Accessory Equipment and Conversion Units 90 74.1 General . 90 74.2 Construction . 90 74.3 Accessory Equipment Installation Test. 91 74.4 Accessory Markings. 91 Annex A Definition of Double-Exponential Impulse Waveform . 92 Annex B Application Guidelines 93 Annex C Standard
40、s For Components. 94 Annex D Requirements For High Frequency Transformers Used In Switching Type Power Supplies 96 INTRODUCTION . 96 D1 Scope. 96 CONSTRUCTION. 96 D2 General . 96 D2.1 Insulation. 96 D2.2 Spacings. 97 PERFORMANCE 97 D3 General . 97 D3.1 Details 97 D3.3 Tissue paper indicators 98 D3.4
41、 Supply-circuit voltage and frequency 98 Test. 98 D4 Maximum-Voltage Measurement 99 D5 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 99 D6 Thermoplastic Bobbin Temperature Stability Test. 99 D7 Insulation Resistance Test. 99 D8 Abnormal Operation Tests 100 D8.1 General . 100 D8.2 Product preparation 100 D8.3 Te
42、st method . 100 D8.4 Unacceptable conditions 102 D9 Alternate Test for Low Voltage Transformers 102 D9.1 General . 102 D9.2 Output short-circuit 103 ATIS-0600002 vii D9.3 Transformer burnout. 103 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION LINE TESTS 103 D10 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test 103 Annex E References
43、 105 TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Examples Of Cross-Sections Of Designs Of Openings Preventing Vertical Access 12 Figure 2: Examples Of Louver Design . 12 Figure 3: Enclosure Openings . 13 Figure 4: Typical Bottom Of A Fire Enclosure For Partially Enclosed Component Or Assembly . 14 Figure 5: Baffle P
44、late Construction. 15 Figure 6: Accessibility Probe . 19 Figure 7: Test Voltage Application Points . 62 Figure 8: Measurement Location for Major System Test . 71 Figure 9: Measurement Location for Individual Equipment Test 72 Figure 10: Ball Impact Tests. 74 TABLE OF TABLES Table 1: Size And Spacing
45、 Of Openings In Metal Bottoms Of Fire Enclosures 15 Table 2: Decision Flow Chart For Ring-Trip (RTR) And Monitoring Voltage (MV) 17 Table 3: Power Supply cords. 26 Table 4: Equivalent Cords 27 Table 5: Limits For Inherently Limited Power Sources 36 Table 6: Limits for power sources not inherently li
46、mited (overcurrent protective device required) 36 Table 7: Largest Protective Device 41 Table 8: Spacings at Field-Wiring Terminals. 46 Table 9: Maximum Surface Temperatures. 50 Table 10: Maximum Temperature Rises 55 Table 11: Additional Temperature Rise when Coil is Affected by an External Heat Sou
47、rce 58 Table 12: Test Voltage for Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Type Tests. 60 Table 13: Test Voltages. 62 Table 14: Maximum Sound-Level Limits. 70 Table 15: Application Criteria for Needle Flame Test 78 Table 16: Outlet-Box Marking . 85 Table D. 1: Operation test voltages. 98 Table D. 2: Maximum tem
48、perature rise under abnormal conditionsa. 101 Technical Requirements ATIS-0600002 Technical Requirements for Telecommunications Testing of Telecommunications Equipment 1 1 SCOPE 1.1 These Technical Requirements covers listing criteria for Network Telecommunications Equipment that is intended to be i
49、nstalled in central offices (CO), at the customer premises (CP) or in outside plant cabinets/enclosures. This Technical Requirements document is intended to cover only equipment installed on the network side of the subscriber demarcation point, up to and including the Subscriber Interface Unit (SIU), Network Interface Unit (NIU) or Network Interface Device (NID). This equipment is intended to be installed, operated and maintained by trained service persons such as employees of service providers, craftspersons and telecommunications company employees of Incumbent Local Exc
