1、 National Standard of CanadaCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-4:02(ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998)International Standard ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 (first edition, 1998-07-01), has been adopted without modification(IDT) as CSA Standard CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-4:02, which has been approved as a National Standard of Canadaby the Stand
2、ards Council of Canada.ISBN 1-55324-760-4 March 2002Information technology 8-bit single-bytecoded graphic character sets Part 4:Latin alphabet No. 4Technologies de Iinformation Jeux de caractres graphiques cods surun seul octet Partie 4: Alphabet latin n 4oReference numberISO/IEC 8859-4:1998(E)The C
3、anadian Standards Association (CSA), The Standards Council of Canada is theunder whose auspices this National Standard has been coordinating body of the National Standards system, produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by a federation of independent, autonomousthe Standards Council of Canada
4、 to the National organizations working towards the furtherStandards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, development and improvement of voluntarynonstatutory, voluntary membership association standardization in the national interest.engaged in standards development and certification The principal
5、 objects of the Council are to foster activities. and promote voluntary standardization as a means CSA standards reflect a national consensus of of advancing the national economy, benefiting theproducers and users including manufacturers, health, safety, and welfare of the public, assisting consumer
6、s, retailers, unions and professional and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic organizations, and governmental agencies. The and international trade, and furthering internationalstandards are used widely by industry and commerce cooperation in the field of standards.and often adopted by mu
7、nicipal, provincial, and A National Standard of Canada is a standard whichfederal governments in their regulations, particularly in has been approved by the Standards Council ofthe fields of health, safety, building and construction, Canada and one which reflects a reasonableand the environment. agr
8、eement among the views of a number of capableIndividuals, companies, and associations across individuals whose collective interests provide to theCanada indicate their support for CSAs standards greatest practicable extent a balance ofdevelopment by volunteering their time and skills to representati
9、on of producers, users, consumers, andCSA Committee work and supporting the Associations others with relevant interests, as may be appropriateobjectives through sustaining memberships. The more to the subject in hand. It normally is a standardthan 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 which is capa
10、ble of making a significant and timelysustaining memberships together form CSAs total contribution to the national interest.membership from which its Directors are chosen. Approval of a standard as a National Standard ofSustaining memberships represent a major source of Canada indicates that a stand
11、ard conforms to theincome for CSAs standards development activities. criteria and procedures established by the StandardsThe Association offers certification and testing Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to theservices in support of and as an extension to its technical content of the standa
12、rd; this remains thestandards development activities. To ensure the continuing responsibility of the accreditedintegrity of its certification process, the Association standards-development organization.regularly and continually audits and inspects products Those who have a need to apply standards ar
13、ethat bear the CSA Mark. encouraged to use National Standards of CanadaIn addition to its head office and laboratory complex whenever practicable. These standards are subject in Toronto, CSA has regional branch offices in major to periodic review; therefore, users are cautioned centres across Canada
14、 and inspection and testing to obtain the latest edition from the organizationagencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the preparing the standard.Association has developed the necessary expertise to The responsibility for approving National Standards meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent
15、 of Canada rests with theservice organization whose mission is to provide an Standards Council of Canadaopen and effective forum for activities facilitating the 270 Albert Street, Suite 200exchange of goods and services through the use of Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7standards, certification and related
16、services to meet Canadanational and international needs.For further information on CSA services, write toCanadian Standards Association178 Rexdale BoulevardToronto, Ontario, M9W 1R3CanadaAlthough the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is importantto note that it
17、 remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.Registered trade-mark of Canadian Standards AssociationInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphicCAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-4:02 character sets Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4March 2002 Canadian Standar
18、ds Association CSA/1CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 8859-4:02Information technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4CSA PrefaceStandards development within the Information Technology sector is harmonized with international standardsdevelopment. Through the CSA Technical Co
19、mmittee on Information Technology (TCIT), Canadians serve asthe Canadian Advisory Committee (CAC) on ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology(ISO/IEC JTC1) for the Standards Council of Canada (SCC), the ISO member body for Canada and sponsor ofthe Canadian National Committee of
20、the IEC. Also, as a member of the International TelecommunicationUnion (ITU), Canada participates in the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee(ITU-T).This International Standard was reviewed by the CSA TCIT under the jurisdiction of the Strategic SteeringCommittee on Informati
21、on Technology and deemed acceptable for use in Canada. (A committee membershiplist is available on request from the CSA Project Manager.) From time to time, ISO/IEC may publish addenda,corrigenda, etc. The CSA TCIT will review these documents for approval and publication. For a listing, refer tothe
22、CSA Information Products catalogue or CSA Info Update or contact a CSA Sales representative. ThisStandard has been formally approved, without modification, by these Committees and has been approved as aNational Standard of Canada by the Standards Council of Canada.March 2002 Canadian Standards Assoc
23、iation 2002All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of thepublisher. ISO/IEC material is reprinted with permission. Where the words “this International Standard” appear in the text, theyshould be interpreted as “this Natio
24、nal Standard of Canada”. Inquiries regarding this National Standard of Canada should be addressed to Canadian Standards Association 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R31-800-463-6727 416-747-4044www.csa.caINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISOAEC 8859-4 First edition 1998-07-01 Information te
25、chnology - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets - Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Technologies de Iinforma tion - Jeux de caractkres graphiques cod code: A set of unambiguous rules that establishes a character set and the one-to-one relationship between the characters of the set and their bit
26、 combinations. 4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data- element): An element of interchanged information that is specified to consist of a sequence of coded representations of characters, in accordance with one or more identified standards for coded character sets. 4.7 graphic character: A charact
27、er, other than a control function, that has a visual representation normally handwritten, printed or displayed, and that has a coded representation consisting of one or more bit combinations. NOTE - In lSO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination is used to represent each character. 4.8 graphic symbol: A v
28、isual representation of a graphic character or of a control function. 4.9 position: That part of a code table identified by its column and row coordinates. 5 Notation, code table and names 5.1 Notation The bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit code are identified by b, b, b, b, b, b, b, and b, w
29、here b, is the highest-order, or most-significant bit and b, is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit. The bit combinations may be interpreted to represent numbers in binary notation by attributing the following weights to the individual bits: Bit b, b, b, b, b4 b3 b2 bl Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4
30、 2 1 Using these weights, the bit combinations are identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xx and yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. The correspondence between the notations of the form xx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bits b, to b, is as follows: - xx is the number repre
31、sented by b, b, b, and b, where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and 1 respectively. - yy is the number represented by b, b, b, and b, where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and 1 respectively. The bit combinations are also identified by notations of the form hk, where h and k are
32、numbers in the range 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The number h is the same as the number xx described above, and the number k the same as the number yy described above. 5.2 Layout of the code table An 8-bit code table consists of 256 positions arranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The columns and t
33、he rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa- decimal notation the columns and the rows are numbered 0 to F. The code table positions are identified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xx is the column number and yy is the row number. The column and row numbers are shown at the top and left edges of the
34、 table respectively. The code table positions are also identified by notations of the form hk, where h is the column number and k is the row number in hexadecimal notation. The column and row numbers are shown at the bottom and right edges of the table respectively. The positions of the code table a
35、re in one-to-one correspondence with the bit combinations of the code. The notation of a code table position, of the form xx/yy, or of the form hk, is the same as that of the corresponding bit combination. 5.3 Names and meanings This part of ISOAEC 8859 assigns a unique name and a unique identifier
36、to each graphic character. These names and identifiers have been taken from 2 0 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 10646-I (E). This part of lSO/IEC 8859 also specifies an acronym for each of the characters SPACE, NO-BREAK SPACE and SOFT HYPHEN. For acronyms only Latin capital letters A to Z are used. It is intended t
37、hat the acronyms be retained in all translations of the text. Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP) and SOFT HYPHEN (SHY), this part of ISO/IEC 8859 does not define and does not restrict the meanings of graphic characters. This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphic symbol for each graphic
38、character. This symbol is shown in the corresponding position of the code table. However, this part, or any other part, of ISO/IEC 8859 does not specify a particular style or font design for imaging graphic characters. Annex B of lSO/IEC 10367 gives further information on this subject. 5.3.1 SPACE (
39、SP) A graphic character the visual representation of which consists of the absence of a graphic symbol. 5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP) A graphic character the visual representation of which consists of the absence of a graphic symbol, for use when a line break is to be prevented in the text as presente
40、d. 5.3.3 SOFT HYPHEN (SHY) A graphic character that is imaged by a graphic symbol identical with, or similar to, that representing HYPHEN, for use when a line break has been established within a word. 6 Specification of the coded character set This part of lSO/IEC 8859 specifies 191 characters alloc
41、ated to the bit combinations of the code table (table 2). None of these characters are combining characters. NOTE - Combining characters are described in ISOAEC 2022:1994 subclause 6.3.3. Control functions, such as BACKSPACE or CARRIAGE RETURN, shall not be used to create composite graphic symbols,
42、which are made up from the graphic representations of two or more characters. 6.1 Characters of the set and their coded representation See table 1. ISOAEC 8859-4: 1998 (E) Table 1 - Character set, coded representation 3il :om bi- lation I I r 1 Hex1 Identifier! Name 02/00 20 u+oo20 SPACE 02/01 21 u+
43、oo21 EXCLAMATION MARK 02102 22 u+oo22 QUOTATION MARK 02/03 23 U+OO23 NUMBER SIGN 02/04 24 U+OO24 DOLLAR SIGN 02/05 25 UtO025 PERCENT SIGN 02lO6 26 UtO026 AMPERSAND 02107 27 UtO027 APOSTROPHE 02108 28 UtO028 LEFT PARENTHESIS 02109 29 utoo29 RIGHT PARENTHESIS 02110 2A Ut002A ASTERISK 02111 28 Ut002B P
44、LUS SIGN 02/12 2c utoo2c COMMA 02/13 2D Ut002D HYPHEN-MINUS 02/14 2E Ut002E FULL STOP 02l15 2F UtOO2F SOLIDUS 03100 30 utoo30 DIGIT ZERO 0310 1 31 utoo31 DIGIT ONE 03102 32 UtO032 DIGIT TWO 03103 33 utoo33 DIGIT THREE 03104 34 utoo34 DIGIT FOUR 03105 35 utoo35 DIGIT FIVE 03106 36 UtO036 DIGIT SIX 03
45、107 37 utoo37 DIGIT SEVEN 03108 38 UtO038 DIGIT EIGHT 03/09 39 utoo39 DIGIT NINE 03/l 0 3A Ut003A COLON 03111 38 U+003B SEMICOLON 03112 3c utoo3c LESS-THAN SIGN 03/l 3 30 Ut003D EQUALS SIGN 03114 3E Ut003E GREATER-THAN SIGN 03115 3F UtOO3F QUESTION MARK 04/00 40 utoo40 COMMERCIAL AT 0410 1 41 utoo41
46、 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A 04/02 42 UtO042 LATIN CAPITAL LEllER B 04/03 43 utoo43 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C 04104 44 utoo44 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D 04/05 45 utoo45 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E 04/06 46 UtO046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F 04107 47 utoo47 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G 04/08 48 UtO048 LATIN CAPITAL LEll-ER H 04
47、/09 49 utoo49 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I 04/l 0 4A Ut004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J 04/l 1 4B Ut004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K 04/l 2 4c utoo4c LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L 04113 40 Ut004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M 04/l 4 4E Ut004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N 04/l 5 4F UtOO4F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER 0 05/00 50 utoo50 LATIN CA
48、PITAL LETTER P 05101 51 utoo51 LATIN CAPITAL LE-l-l-ER Q 05/02 52 U+OO52 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R 05/03 53 utoo53 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 05104 54 utoo54 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T 05/05 55 utoo55 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U 05/06 56 UtO056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V 05/07 57 utoo57 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W 05108 58
49、UtO058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X 05/09 59 utoo59 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y 05/l 0 5A Ut005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z 05/l 1 5B Ut005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET 05/l 2 5c utoo5c REVERSE SOLIDUS 05/l 3 5D Ut005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET 05/l 4 5E Ut005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT 05/l 5 5F UtOO5F LOW LINE 3 ISOAEC 8859-4:1998 (E) 0 ISO/IEC Table 1 (continued) Table 1 (concluded) bi- Hex Identifier Name CO U-t0100 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON Cl U+OOC1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE C2 UtOOC2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX 03 C3 UtOOC3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
