1、 Standard ECMA-322 June 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http:/www.ecma.ch - Internet: helpdeskecma.ch Data Interchange on 130 mm Magneto-Optical Disk Cartridges - Capacity: 9,1 Gbytes per Cartridge . Standard ECMA-322 Ju
2、ne 2001 Standardizing Information and Communication Systems Phone: +41 22 849.60.00 - Fax: +41 22 849.60.01 - URL: http:/www.ecma.ch - Internet: helpdeskecma.ch MBO ECMA-322 19-07-01 11,48 Data Interchange on 130 mm Magneto-Optical Disk Cartridges - Capacity: 9,1 Gbytes per Cartridge . Brief History
3、 ECMA Technical Committee TC31 was established in 1984 for the standardization of Optical Disks and Optical Disk Cartridges (ODC). Since its establishment, the Committee has made major contributions to ISO/IEC toward the development of International Standards for 80 mm, 90 mm, 120 mm, 130 mm, 300 mm
4、, and 356 mm media. Numerous standards have been developed by TC31 and published by ECMA, almost all of which have also been adopted by ISO/IEC under the fast-track procedure as International Standards. ECMA has published the following 130 mm ECMA Standards for ODCs: ECMA-153 (1991) Information Inte
5、rchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartridges of the Write Once, Read (ISO/IEC 11560) Multiple (WORM) Type, using the Magneto-Optical Effect ECMA-183 (1992) Data Interchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartridges - Capacity 1 Gbyte (ISO/IEC 13481) ECMA-184 (1992) Data Interchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartr
6、idges - Capacity 1,3 Gbytes (ISO/IEC 13549) ECMA-195 (1995) Data Interchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartridges - Capacity 2 Gbytes (ISO/IEC 13842) ECMA-238 (1996) Data Interchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartridges of Type WORM (ISO/IEC15486) (Write Once Read Many) Using Irreversible Effects Capacity
7、: 2,6 Gbytes per Cartridge ECMA-280 (1998) Data Interchange on 130 mm Optical Disk Cartridges of Type WORM (ISO/IEC 18093) (Write Once Read Many) Using Irreversible Effects Capacity: 5,2 Gbytes per Cartridge This present ECMA standard specifies two types of double-sided ODCs; Rewritable and Write On
8、ce (WO), both based on the Magneto-Optical (MO) effect. This Standard has been adopted by the ECMA General Assembly of June 2001.- i - Table of contents Section 1 - General 1 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance 1 2.1 Optical Disk Cartridge (ODC) 1 2.2 Generating system 1 2.3 Receiving system 1 2.4 Compatibility
9、 statement 1 3 Reference 2 4 Definitions 2 4.1 asymmetry 2 4.2 band 2 4.3 case 2 4.4 clamping zone 2 4.5 control track 2 4.6 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) 2 4.7 defect management 2 4.8 disk reference plane 2 4.9 emulation 2 4.10 entrance surface 2 4.11 Error Correction Code (ECC) 2 4.12 format 2 4.1
10、3 hub 2 4.14 interleaving 2 4.15 Kerr rotation 2 4.16 land and groove 2 4.17 logical track 3 4.18 mark 3 4.19 mark edge 3 4.20 mark edge recording 3 4.21 optical disk 3 4.22 optical disk cartridge (ODC) 3 4.23 physical track 3 4.24 polarization 3 4.25 pre-recorded mark 3 4.26 read power 3 4.27 recor
11、ding layer 3 4.28 recording track 3 4.29 Reed-Solomon code 3 4.30 space 3 4.31 spindle 3 4.32 substrate 3 4.33 track pitch 4 4.34 write-inhibit hole 4 4.35 write-once functionality 4 4.36 zone 4 5 Conventions and notations 4 5.1 Representation of numbers 4 5.2 Names 4 - ii - 6 List of acronyms 4 7 G
12、eneral description of the optical disk cartridge 5 8 General requirements 5 8.1 Environments 5 8.1.1 Test environment 5 8.1.2 Operating environment 5 8.1.3 Storage environment 6 8.1.4 Transportation 6 8.2 Temperature shock 6 8.3 Safety requirements 6 8.4 Flammability 6 9 Reference Drive 6 9.1 Optica
13、l system 6 9.2 Optical beam 8 9.3 Read channels 8 9.4 Tracking 8 9.5 Rotation of the disk 8 Section 2 - Mechanical and physical characteristics 9 10 Dimensional and physical characteristics of the case 9 10.1 General description of the case 9 10.2 Relationship of Sides A and B 9 10.3 Reference axes
14、and case reference planes 9 10.4 Case drawings 9 10.5 Dimensions of the case 9 10.5.1 Overall dimensions 9 10.5.2 Location hole 10 10.5.3 Alignment hole 10 10.5.4 Surfaces on Reference Planes P 11 10.5.5 Insertion slots and detent features 12 10.5.6 Gripper slots 12 10.5.7 Write-inhibit holes 13 10.
15、5.8 Media sensor holes 13 10.5.9 Head and motor window 14 10.5.10 Shutter 14 10.5.11 Slot for shutter opener 15 10.5.12 Shutter sensor notch 15 10.5.13 User label areas 15 10.6 Mechanical characteristics 16 10.6.1 Materials 16 10.6.2 Mass 16 10.6.3 Edge distortion 16 10.6.4 Compliance 16 10.6.5 Shut
16、ter opening force 16 10.7 Drop test 16 11 Dimensional, mechanical and physical characteristics of the disk 16 11.1 General description of the disk 16 11.2 Reference axis and plane of the disk 17 11.3 Dimensions of the disk 17 11.3.1 Hub dimension 17 - iii - 11.4 Mechanical characteristics 18 11.4.1
17、Material 18 11.4.2 Mass 18 11.4.3 Moment of inertia 18 11.4.4 Imbalance 18 11.4.5 Axial deflection 18 11.4.6 Axial acceleration 18 11.4.7 Radial runout 19 11.4.8 Radial acceleration 19 11.4.9 Tilt 19 11.5 Optical characteristics 19 11.5.1 Index of refraction 19 11.5.2 Thickness 20 11.5.3 Birefringen
18、ce 20 11.5.4 Vertical Birefringence 20 11.5.5 Reflectance 20 12 Interface between cartridge and drive 20 12.1 Clamping method 20 12.2 Clamping force 21 12.3 Capture cylinder 21 12.4 Disk position in the operating condition 21 Section 3 - Format of information 36 13 Track and Header geometry 36 13.1
19、Track and Header shape 36 13.2 Direction of track spiral 37 13.3 Track pitch 37 13.4 Logical track number 37 14 Track format 37 14.1 Physical track layout 37 14.2 Logical track layout 39 14.3 Radial alignment 40 14.4 Sector number 40 15 Sector format 40 15.1 Sector layout 40 15.2 Sector Mark 41 15.3
20、 VFO fields 42 15.4 Address Mark (AM) 43 15.5 ID fields 43 15.6 Postamble (PA1) 43 15.7 Transition Area (TA1) 44 15.8 Gap 44 15.9 Auto Laser Power Control (ALPC) 44 15.10 Sync 44 15.11 Data field 44 15.11.1 User data bytes 44 15.11.2 CRC and ECC bytes 44 15.11.3 Bytes for Sector Written Flag (SWF) 4
21、5 15.11.4 Resync bytes 45 15.12 Postamble field (PA2) 45 15.13 Buffer field 45 - iv - 15.14 Transition Area (TA2) 45 16 Recording code 45 17 Formatted Zone 46 17.1 General description of the Formatted Zone 46 17.2 Division of the Formatted Zone 46 17.2.1 Lead-in Zone 48 17.2.2 Manufacturer Zones 48
22、17.2.3 User Zone 49 17.2.4 Reflective Zone 49 17.2.5 Control Track Zones 49 17.3 Control Track PEP Zone 49 17.3.1 Recording in the PEP Zone 50 17.3.2 Format of the tracks of the PEP Zone 50 17.4 Control Track SFP Zones 54 17.4.1 Duplicate of the PEP information 54 17.4.2 Media information 54 17.4.3
23、System Information 56 18 Layout of the User Zone 57 18.1 General description of the User Zone 57 18.2 Divisions of the User Zone 57 18.3 User Area 58 18.4 Defect Management Areas (DMAs) 64 18.5 Disk Definition Structure (DDS) 65 18.6 Rewritable Zone 67 18.6.1 Location 68 18.6.2 Partitioning 68 18.7
24、Write Once Zone 68 18.7.1 Location 68 18.7.2 Partitioning 68 19 Defect Management in the Rewritable and Write Once Zones 68 19.1 Initialization of the disk 68 19.2 Certification 68 19.2.1 Slipping Algorithm 68 19.2.2 Linear Replacement Algorithm 69 19.3 Disks not certified 69 19.4 Write procedure 69
25、 19.5 Primary Defect List (PDL) 69 19.6 Secondary Defect List (SDL) 70 Section 4 - Characteristics of embossed information 71 20 Method of testing 71 20.1 Environment 71 20.2 Use of the Reference Drive 71 20.2.1 Optics and mechanics 71 20.2.2 Read power 71 20.2.3 Read channels 72 20.2.4 Tracking 72
26、20.3 Definition of signals 72 - v - 21 Signal from grooves 73 21.1 Ratio of Groove to Land 73 21.2 Push-pull signal 74 21.3 Divided push-pull signal 74 21.4 Track location 74 22 Signals from Headers 74 22.1 Sector Mark Signals 74 22.2 VFO signals 75 22.3 Address Mark, ID and PA signals 75 22.4 Timin
27、g jitter 75 22.5 Asymmetry 75 23 Signals from Control Track PEP marks 75 Section 5 - Characteristics of the recording layer 76 24 Method of testing 76 24.1 Environment 76 24.2 Reference Drive 76 24.2.1 Optics and mechanics 76 24.2.2 Read power 76 24.2.3 Read Channel 76 24.2.4 Tracking 77 24.2.5 Sign
28、al detection for testing purposes 77 24.3 Write conditions 77 24.3.1 Write pulse and power 77 24.3.2 Write magnetic field 77 24.3.3 Pulse power determination 77 24.3.4 Media power sensitivity 78 24.4 Erase conditions 78 24.4.1 Erase power 78 24.4.2 Erase magnetic field 78 24.5 Definition of signals
29、78 25 Magneto-optical characteristics 79 25.1 Figure of merit for magneto-optical signal 79 25.2 Imbalance of magneto-optical signal 79 26 Write characteristics 79 26.1 Resolution 79 26.2 Narrow-band signal-to-noise ratio 79 26.3 Cross-talk ratio 80 26.3.1 Rewritable track test method 80 26.4 Timing
30、 Jitter 81 26.5 Media thermal interaction 81 27 Erase power determination 81 Section 6 - Characteristics of user data 81 28 Method of testing 81 28.1 Environment 82 - vi - 28.2 Reference Drive 82 28.2.1 Optics and mechanics 82 28.2.2 Read power 82 28.2.3 Read Channel 82 28.2.4 Mark Quality 82 28.2.5
31、 Channel bit clock 82 28.2.6 Binary-to-digital converters 82 28.2.7 Error correction 82 28.2.8 Tracking 82 29 Minimum quality of a sector 83 29.1 Headers 83 29.1.1 Sector Mark 83 29.1.2 ID fields 83 29.2 User-written data 83 29.2.1 Recording field 83 29.2.2 Byte errors 83 29.2.3 Asymmetry 83 29.2.4
32、Timing jitter 83 30 Data interchange requirements 83 30.1 Tracking 83 30.2 User-written data 83 30.3 Quality of disk 83 Annex A - Air cleanliness class 100 000 85 Annex B - Edge distortion test 87 Annex C - Compliance test 89 Annex D - Test method for measuring the adsorbent force of the hub 91 Anne
33、x E - CRC for ID fields 93 Annex F - Interleave, CRC, ECC, Resync for the data field 95 Annex G - Determination of Resync pattern 103 Annex H - Read Channel for measuring jitter 109 Annex J - Timing jitter measuring procedure 111 Annex K - Definition of write pulse shape 113 Annex L - Measurement of
34、 figure of merit 115 Annex M - Implementation Independent Mark Quality Determination (IIMQD) for the interchange of recorded media 117 Annex N - Requirements for interchange 119 Annex P - Measurement implementation for Cross-track signal 121 Annex Q - Asymmetry measuring definition 123 Annex R - Off
35、ice environment 125 Annex S - Derivation of the operating climatic environment 127 - vii - Annex T - Transportation 133 Annex U - Sector retirement guidelines 135 Annex V - Track deviation measurement 137 Annex W - Values to be implemented in existing and future standards 141 Annex X - Measurement o
36、f the vertical birefringence of the substrate 143 Annex Y - Guidelines for the use of Type WO ODCs 145 Annex Z - Laser power calibration for evaluation of media power sensitivity 147 Annex AA - 512-byte, 1 024-byte Sector Emulation 151 Section 1 - General 1 Scope This ECMA Standard specifies the mec
37、hanical, physical, and optical characteristics of a 130 mm optical disk cartridge (ODC) that employs thermo-magnetic and magneto-optical effects to enable data interchange between such disks. This ECMA Standard specifies two Types, viz. Type R/W provides for data to be written, read and erased many
38、time over the recording surface(s) of the disk. Type WO provides for data once written to be read a multiplicity of times. Data shall not be erased nor amended. Multisession (incremental write operations) recording may be performed on type WO disks. The disk shall be of the same Type if recorded on
39、both sides, A and B. Each side shall have a nominal capacity of 4,58 Gbytes, irrespective of the Type. The format specifies two sector sizes and allows for emulation of two further sizes. This ECMA Standard specifies the conditions for conformance testing and the Reference Drive; the environments in
40、 which the cartridges are to be operated and stored; the mechanical, physical and dimensional characteristics of the cartridge so as to provide mechanical interchangeability between data processing systems; the format of the information on the disk, both embossed and user-written, including the phys
41、ical disposition of the tracks and sectors, the error correction codes, the modulation methods used; the characteristics of the embossed information on the disk; the thermo-magnetic and magneto-optical characteristics of the disk, enabling processing systems to write data onto the disk; the minimum
42、quality of user-written data on the disk, enabling data processing systems to read data from the disk. This ECMA Standard provides for interchange between optical disk drives. Together with a standard for volume and file structure it provides for full data interchange between data processing systems
43、. 2 Conformance 2.1 Optical Disk Cartridge (ODC) An ODC shall be in conformance with this ECMA Standard if it meets all mandatory requirements specified therein. A claim of conformance with this ECMA Standard shall specify the Type implemented. 2.2 Generating system A claim of conformance with this
44、ECMA Standard shall specify which of Type(s) of R/W and WO is (are) supported. A system generating an ODC for interchange shall be in conformance with this ECMA Standard if it meets the mandatory requirements of this ECMA Standard for the Type(s) supported. 2.3 Receiving system A claim of conformanc
45、e with this ECMA Standard shall specify which Type is implemented. A system receiving an ODC for interchange shall be in conformance with this ECMA Standard if it is able to process any recording made on the cartridge according to 2.1 on the Type(s) specified. 2.4 Compatibility statement A claim of
46、conformance with this ECMA Standard shall include a statement listing any other Optical Disk Cartridge Standard supported by the system for which conformance is claimed. This statement shall specify the number of the Standard(s), including, where appropriate, the ODC Type(s), or the Types of side, a
47、nd whether support includes reading only or both reading and writing. - 2 -3 Reference ECMA-287:1999 Safety of electronic equipment 4 Definitions For the purpose of this ECMA Standard, the following definitions apply. 4.1 asymmetry The deviation between the centre levels of the signals which give ma
48、ximum and minimum amplitude. 4.2 band An annular area within the user zone on the disk having a constant clock frequency. 4.3 case The housing for an optical disk that protects the disk and facilitates disk interchange. 4.4 clamping zone The annular part of the disk within which the clamping force i
49、s applied by the clamping device. 4.5 control track A track containing the information on media parameters and format necessary for writing, reading and erasing the remaining tracks on the optical disk. 4.6 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) A method for detecting errors in data. 4.7 defect management A method for handling the defective areas on the disk. 4.8 disk reference plane A plane defined by the perfectly flat annular surface of an ideal spindle onto which the clamping zone of the disk is clamped, and which is normal to the axis of rotation. 4.9 emulation Technique wh
