1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12815:2001 +A1:2004Incorporating corrigenda September 2003, June 2006 and August 2007Residential cookers fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methodsICS 97.040.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g5
2、1g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 16 August 2003 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 60009 8National forewordThis British Standa
3、rd is the UK implementation of EN 12815:2001+A1:2004, incorporating corrigenda September 2003, June 2006 and August 2007. It supersedes BS EN 12815:2001 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN
4、 text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. Conflicting national standards will need either to be withdrawn or amended and these are under consideration in Technical Committee RHE/28. It is the intention of the committee to reach a d
5、ecision by April 2008 on which course of action will be taken.Attention is drawn to the fact that, on purchase of this standard, BSI provides a colour copy of the browning chart in Annex C as a separate item. The BSI colour copy of the browning chart has been approved by CEN/TC 295 chairman.The UK p
6、articipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/28, Domestic solid mineral fuel appliances.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac
7、t. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments15481 21 January 2005 See national foreword16548Corrigendum No. 131 October 2006 Replacement of fo
8、rmula (17) in A.6.2.7.1. Corrections to A.6.2.1.1, A.6.2.9 and EN foreword, amendment A130 April 2008 Implementation of CEN corrigendum August 2007, addition of Note to 6.3EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12815:2001+A1 September 2004 ICS 97.040.20 English version Residential cook
9、ers fired by solid fuel Requirements and test methods Cuisinires domestiques combustible solide Exigences et mthodes dessa Herde fr feste Brennstoffe Anforderungen und PrfungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 April 2001.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regul
10、ations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Euro
11、pean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nation
12、al standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROP
13、EAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12815:2001 EIncorporating co
14、rrigenda September 2003, June 2006 and August 2007 Page 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 Materials, design and construction 11 5 Safety 18 6 Performance 19 7 Appliance instructions 22 8 Marking 24 9 Evaluation of conformity 25 Annex A (normati
15、ve) Test methods 31 Annex B (normative) Test fuels and recommended fuels 70 Annex C (normative) Browning chart for oven heating test 75 Annex D (informative) Delted 76 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive 76 Bibl
16、ography 81 Table 1 - Steel material types 13 Table 2 - Minimum mechanical requirements for cast irons 14 Table 3 - Minimum thread size designation of flow and return tappings 14 Table 4 - Minimum depth of tapping or length of thread 14 Table 5 and Table 6 - Delted 20 Table 7 - Minimum refuelling int
17、erval at nominal heat output 21 Table 8 - Minimum refuelling interval at slow combustion 21 Table 9 Characteristics to take account of in deciding family of appliances 27 Table 10 Performance characteristics to take account of in deciding family of appliances 27 Table A.1 - Uncertainty of measuremen
18、t 34 Table A.2 - Notations and units used in calculations 51 Table B.1 - Test fuel specifications 73 Table B.2 - Typical commercial fuel specifications 74 Table ZA.1 - Relevant Clauses 77 Table ZA.2 System of attestation of conformity 78 Table ZA.3 - Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for
19、Space heating in residential buildings with possible supply of hot water under system 3 78 Figure A.1 - Example of installation of an appliance with vertical flue outlet in the test assembly 56 Figure A.2 - Example of installation of an appliance with horizontal flue outlet in the test assembly 57 F
20、igure A.3 - View of trihedron showing general arrangement of side walls and test hearth 58 Figure A.4 - Detail of filler pieces for trihedron rear wall 59 Figure A.5 - Cross section showing trihedron construction 60 Figure A.6 - Plan view of trihedron hearth and walls showing position of measurement
21、 points 61 Figure A.7 - Detail of thermocouples in trihedron wall 62 Figure A.8 - Construction and general arrangement of measurement section 63 Figure A.9 - Details and dimensions of measurement section for vertical flue outlet 64 Figure A.10 - Details and dimensions of measurement section for hori
22、zontal flue outlet 65 Figure A.11 - Example of test installation for appliances with water circuit 66 Figure A.12 - Details of boiling test utensil 67 Figure A.13 - Typical arrangement of apparatus for oven door test 68 Figure A.14 - Dimensions of measurement section for natural draught safety test
23、69 Figure B.1 - Flow chart showing selection process for tests on recommended fuels 71 Figure C.1 - Browning chart 75 Figure ZA.1 Example CE marking information 80 BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004Page 3 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295 “Residential solid fu
24、el burning appliances“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
25、by December 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Nether
26、lands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN 12815:2001/A1:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295 “Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This Amendment to the E
27、uropean Standard EN 12815:2001 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2007. This document has been prepared under a man
28、date given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
29、, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
30、Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004Page 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements relating to the design, manufacture, construction, safety and performance (efficiency and emission), instructions and marking toge
31、ther with associated test methods and test fuels for type testing residential cooking appliances fired by solid fuel. This Standard is applicable to hand fired appliances whose primary function is to cook and whose secondary function is to provide heat into the space in which they are installed. Add
32、itionally, where fitted with a boiler, they also provide domestic hot water and/or central heating. These appliances may burn either solid mineral fuels, peat briquettes, natural or manufactured wood logs or be multi-fuel in accordance with the appliance manufacturers instructions. This standard is
33、not applicable to hopper fed or mechanically fired appliances or those appliances having fan assisted combustion air. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate
34、places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication a
35、pplies (including amendments). EN 1561:1997 Founding - Grey cast irons EN 1563:1997 Founding - Spheroidal graphite cast iron EN 10025:1993 Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels - Technical delivery conditions EN 10027-2:1992 Designation systems for steels - Part 2: Numerical system EN 1
36、0028-2:1992 Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10029:1991 Hot rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above - Tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass EN 10088-2:1995 Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical
37、 delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip for general purposes EN 10111:1998 Continuously hot-rolled low carbon steel sheet and strip for cold forming -Technical delivery conditions EN 10120:1996 Steel sheet and strip for welded gas cylinders !EN 50165 Electrical equipment of non-electric appli
38、ances for household and similar purposes Safety requirements.“ ISO 7-1: 1994 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances and designation ISO 7-2: 2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads - Part 2: Verification by mean
39、s of limit gauges ISO 228-1: 2000 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 1: Designation, dimensions and tolerances BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004Page 5 ISO 228-2: 1987 Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads - Part 2: Verification by means
40、of limit gauges ISO 331:1983 Coal - Determination of moisture in the analysis sample - Direct gravimetric method ISO 334:1992 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of total sulfur - Eschka method ISO 351:1996 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of total sulfur - High temperature combustion method ISO
41、501:1981 Coal - Determination of the crucible swelling number ISO 562:1998 Hard coal and coke - Determination of volatile matter ISO 609:1996 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of carbon and hydrogen - High temperature combustion method ISO 687:1974 Coke - Determination of moisture in the analysis
42、sample ISO 1171:1997 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of ash content ISO 1928:1995 Solid mineral fuels - Determination of gross calorific value by the bomb calorimetric method, and calculation of net calorific value !ISO 2859 (all parts) Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes.“ 3 Terms
43、and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 air inlet control manual or automatic device to control the quantity of air supplied for combustion 3.2 ashpan removable receptacle shaped to receive the residue falling from the firebed 3.3 ash
44、pit enclosed chamber designed to receive the residue or the ashpan 3.4 basic firebed quantity of glowing embers which ensures ignition of the test fuel to be charged NOTE The basic firebed may be specified by the manufacturer. 3.5 boiler vessel in which water is heated, intended for fitting in or fo
45、rming an integral part of a solid fuel appliance BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004Page 6 3.6 boiler waterways space within a boiler which contains water 3.7 bottomgrate part of the appliance at the base of the firebox which supports the firebed through which the residue falls into the ashpan or ashpit and th
46、rough which combustion air and/or combustion gases may be drawn 3.8 burning rate reduction in the mass of fuel per unit of time 3.9 charging door door which covers the refuelling opening 3.10 combustion air air supplied to the fire-box, which is entirely or partially used to burn the fuel 3.11 combu
47、stion air selector device for adjusting the primary and/or secondary air according to the type of fuel burnt 3.12 combustion control device mechanism for setting the primary and/or secondary air in accordance with the burning rate required 3.13 combustion gases compounds in gaseous form produced ins
48、ide an appliance when fuel is burned 3.14 damper mechanism to change the resistance to flow of the combustion gases 3.15 de-ashing process of clearing a fuelbed and discharging the residue into the collecting receptacle 3.16 de-ashing mechanism device to agitate or disturb the ash to facilitate its
49、removal from the firebed NOTE It may also be used to change the bottomgrate operating position on some appliances. 3.17 direct water system hot water system in which stored domestic hot water is heated directly by hot water circulating from the boiler 3.18 draught regulator inlet device for admission of air downstream of the firebed, enabling the flue draught to be controlled BS EN 12815:2001+A1:2004Page 7 3.19 dry cooker appliance which primarily provides the facility to cook by means of a hotplate and/or oven NOTE It also pr
