1、 ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04)Technical Report Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);RFID evaluation tests undertaken in support of M/436 Phase 1ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 2Reference DTR/ERM-TG34-0100 Keywords privacy, RFID, security ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles
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8、SI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 6g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 6g33.1 Definitions 6g33.2 Symbols 7g33.3 Abbreviations . 7g34 Introduction 7g3
9、4.0 General . 7g34.1 Test Area 8g34.2 Equipment 8g34.3 Test Supervisors . 9g35 Overview of the Tests. 9g35.1 Range tests 9g35.2 Write Tests . 9g35.3 Illicit Reading . 9g35.4 Eavesdropping 10g35.5 Detection inside buildings 10g35.6 Combined EAS/RFID systems . 10g35.7 Magnetic fields . 10g36 Test proc
10、edures and results 10g36.1 Reading range . 10g36.1.1 Reading range for LF systems 11g36.1.2 Reading range for HF systems 11g36.1.3 Reading range for UHF . 12g36.2 Write range . 13g36.2.1 Write range at LF 13g36.2.2 Write range at HF . 13g36.2.3 Write range at UHF. 14g36.3 Illicit reading 15g36.3.1 I
11、llicit reading of the contents of shopping bags 15g36.3.2 Containers with pills . 16g36.3.3 Proximity cards. 17g36.3.4 Airline label tag 17g36.3.5 LF tags 17g36.4 Eavesdropping 18g36.4.1 LF and HF tests . 18g36.4.2 Measurements at UHF 18g36.5 Detection inside buildings 18g36.6 Combined EAS/RFID syst
12、em. 19g36.7 Magnetic fields . 19g37 Visits to operational installations . 20g38 Analysis of results 20g39 Conclusions 21g3Annex A: Results recorded during the tests 22g3A.1 Results of reading tests . 22g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 4A.2 Results of write tests. 24g3A.3 Noise floor measureme
13、nts 25g3Annex B: Reports on visits to operational sites . 26g3B.1 Visit to library at Doetinchem 26g3B.2 Visit to Metro Future Store 27g3Annex C: Bibliography 29g3History 30g3ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 5Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present do
14、cument may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect
15、of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the exi
16、stence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Technical Report (TR) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Ma
17、tters (ERM). ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 61 Scope The present document describes some RFID Evaluation Tests that were carried to evaluate the characteristics and performance of RFID equipment operating at their three principal frequencies of use. The information derived from the tests is d
18、irectly relevant to the work of STF 396 in preparing their response to EC Mandate M/436 i.1. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-speci
19、fic references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid
20、 at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. Not applicable. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the a
21、pplication of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 EC Mandate M/436: “Standardisation mandate to the European Standardisation Organisations CEN, CENELEC and ETSI in the field of Information and Communication Technologies Applied to Radio Frequen
22、cy Identification (RFID) and Systems“. i.2 ETSI TR 187 020: “Radio Frequency Identification (RFID); Coordinated ESO response to Phase 1 of EU Mandate M436“. i.3 ISO/IEC 14443: “Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards“. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.
23、1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: batteryless transponder: transponder that derives all of the power necessary for its operation from the field generated by an interrogator eavesdropping: illicit reading of the response from a tag that
24、 is being activated by an authorised RFID interrogator effective radiated power: product of the power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half wave dipole in the direction of maximum gain global scroll: mode in which an interrogator is able to read the same tag continuously for test p
25、urposes only ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 7interrogator: equipment that will activate an adjacent tag and read its data NOTE: It may also enter or modify the information in a tag. radiated measurements: measurements which involve the absolute measurement of a radiated field tag: transponder
26、 that holds data and responds to an interrogation signal 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: A Amps dB decibeldBm power level relative to 1 mW kHz kilo Hertz m metres MHz Mega Hertz mm millimetres standard deviation uA/m micro Amps/metre 3.3 Abbreviatio
27、ns For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: CCTV Closed Circuit Television DST Digital Signal Transponder e.r.p. effective radiated power EAS Electronic Article Surveillance HF High Frequency IR Infra Rred LF Low Frequency R Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipm
28、ent to be used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods“. ETSI EN 300 330-1: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment in the frequency range
29、 9 kHz to 25 MHz and inductive loop systems in the frequency range 9 kHz to 30 MHz; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods“. ETSI EN 302 208-1: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 M
30、Hz with power levels up to 2 W; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods“. Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE Directive). ETSI ETSI TR 101 543 V1.1.1 (2011-04) 30History Document history V1.1.1 April 2011 Publication
