1、考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 15 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 2 Write an essay based on the
2、chart. In your writing, you should 1) describe the diagram, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 3 Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 4 Write an essay based on the
3、 chart. In your writing, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. You should write about 150 words. 考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷 15 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the different options considere
4、d as the most important thing in life by the respondents. As can be seen, health, picked by 39.2% of the respondents, is the favorite choice, followed by family (19.5%) and bosom friends (16.4%). The least favorite choice is oneself (4.9%) and the second least is knowledge (11.8%).It is interesting
5、to note that health is predominantly popular among the respondents, suggesting that they place more value on physical well-being of their life, as opposite to the less popular choice of knowledge, an indicator of intellectual well-being. According to the survey results, one could deduce that the res
6、pondents may be in the lower levels of Maslows hierarchy of needs, which believes physiological needs are the most basic ones of a persons life.I think this should raise the governments attention to provide a better safety net, thereby easing citizens concerns on their health issues and enabling mor
7、e people to move up to higher levels of needs.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对人生最重要的东西的看法。从图表可见，较多受访者选择的是健康和家庭，而较少选择自己和知识。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述柱状图。第二段提出个人看法：根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，指出受访者很可能处于较低的需求层次。第三段提出建议：政府需要加大保障力度，使人们能有更高的追求。【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the types of idols worshiped by the respondents.
8、As can be seen, movie stars are the most favored idols, with 21.2%, followed by scientists (15.3%) and entrepreneurs (14%). As regards of other professions, artists and literary authors are worshiped least, accounting for 8.1% and 8.2% respectively. In addition, politicians (9.4%) and sport stars (1
9、3.4%) are sandwiched in the middle. The remaining 2.2% say they worship themselves.The survey results implicitly refer to the influence the media and socioeconomic factors exerted on the respondents. As movie stars frequently appear in the mass media, it is not surprising that people would adore the
10、ir fame and public attention. Besides, the respondents life might be affected and shaped by social and economic development This, to a certain extent, could explain the respondents admiration for scientists and entrepreneurs, who help transform their social and economic life.As for myself, I worship
11、 scientists most, because they have created so many miracles for human beings.【试题解析】 该图表显示了受访者对崇拜偶像类型的看法。从图表可见，较多受访者选择影视明星和科学家，较少选择艺术家和文学家。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述饼图。第二段分析影响受访者选择的因素媒体和社会经济因素。第三段说明个人选择。【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The chart shows the average annual income and its actual growth rate in th
12、e urban non-private sectors between 2000 and 2011. In terms of the absolute value, the average income has been on the rise for 12 consecutive years. However, as for the growth rate, the general trend is more complicated and it fluctuates across the stated period, with its peak at 15.5% in 2002 and i
13、ts bottom at 8.5% in 2011.The survey results could be explained by the following two reasons. First, as the economy in China is developing, peoples average annual income is also rising. Second, economic benefits are sometimes affected by some sudden incidents, which may lead to a fluctuation of the
14、growth rate of peoples annual income in non-private sectors. For instance, the outbreak of SRAS in 2003 might result in the dip of the growth rate in 2004. Similarly, the financial tsunami which took place in US in 2008 might subsequently had a negative impact on the growth rate in 2010 and 2011.【试题
15、解析】 该图表显示了城镇非私营单位在岗职工年平均工资及实际增长的速度。从图表可见，工资绝对值不断攀升，而实际增速则有升有降。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段阐明造成图表的数据变化的原因。其一，中国经济增长使得工资水平有所提高。其二，增长速度还受到一些突发事件的影响例如非典型肺炎和金融海啸。【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The bar chart shows the types and amounts of expenses made by college students. As can be seen, a large share of exp
16、ense is taken up by food, followed by expenses on dating and study. On the other hand, students spend the least amount of money on Internet surfing, followed by entertainment and communications.From the survey results, one could catch a glimpse of students college life. Its natural that they spend t
17、he largest sum of money on food, which is a daily necessity to everyone. Besides, it is interesting to note that the cost on dating is more than that on study, which might suggest that students prioritize dating over study. This comes as no surprise, because many university students are forbidden to
18、 have relationship during high school. Now that they are in university, they are naturally eager to have a try.Given the larger share of food cost, it is advisable for universities to lower the food price in canteens to ease students financial burden.【试题解析】 该图表显示了大学生消费的分布情况。从图表可见，大部分的支出用于饮食和谈恋爱，用于娱乐和上网的支出较少。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段分析饮食支出和恋爱方面支出这两个方面开销大的原因。第三段提出建议。【知识模块】 短文写作
