1、考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 1 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 A. Title: WHERE TO LIVEIN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?B. Time limit; 40 minutesC. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition should be
2、based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence; “ Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. “E. Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) Outline:1. Conveniences of the city2. Attractions of the country3. Disadvantages of both4.
3、 My preference2 A. Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILDB. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “ Nowadays there is
4、often a lack of understanding between parent and child. “E. Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Outline:1. Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child2. Possible reasons;1) Different likes and dislikes2) Misunderstanding3) Others3. Suggestio
5、ns;1) For parents2) For children3 A. Tide: ADVERTISEMENT ON TVB. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements
6、 are seen on the TV screen. “E. Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Outline:1. Present state2. Reasons3. My comments4 A. Title; ON MAKING FRIENDSB. Time limit: 40 minutesC. Word limit; 120 - 150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition
7、should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence; “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. “E. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Outline:1. The need for friends2. True friendship3. My principle in making frie
8、nds5 A. Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE“B. Time limit; 40 minutesC. Word limit; 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “ Education plays a very important role in the modernization of
9、our country. “E. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 15 points)Outline:1. Present situation2. Necessity of the project3. My suggestion考研英语（写作）历年真题试卷汇编 1 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Many pe
10、ople appreciate the conveniences of the city. Ramified transportation enables them to go anywhere whenever they want; dazzling theatres, cinemas and shopping malls make it possible for them to relax at weekends. Moreover, they can hunt for a premium job to realize their dreams. In addition, they can
11、 get better education and health care in the city.However, there are also attractions in the country. In recent years, more and more people flock to the countryside to enjoy fresh air, dainty scenery and peaceful environment and to seek untouched nature and listen to their inner heart.But nothing is
12、 perfect and choosing a living environment is no exception. Most people living in the city cannot stand heavy traffic, polluted air or exorbitant living cost, which are the major drawbacks of urbanization. Meanwhile, some people come to the countryside only for vacation due to its inconvenient trans
13、portation, outdated information and weak education and medical system.For me, I spent my boyhood in the countryside while youth in the city. On the whole, I prefer to live in the countryside for a simple and tranquil life. Moreover, the government is investing a mass of human, physical and financial
14、 resources on the development of the country, which makes me confident that all the inconveniences in the countryside will be solved gradually.【试题解析】 本文要求以“居住在城市还是农村”为题写一篇文章。考生应先根据题干要求列出文章的提纲：1城市的便利之处；2农村的魅力所在；3二者的缺点；4我的偏好。题干对思路起到重要的引导作用，因此考生在下笔之前要仔细研读题目要求。第一段：开门见山，提出城市便利。文章的首句已经给出，考生应顺着该句思路阐述城市的便利之
15、所在：交通发达、娱乐丰富、机遇繁多、教育条件好。叙述时注意语言的衔接，避免文章不流畅。第二段：转变角度，指出乡村秀美。二段描述乡村生活的优点，首句应采用转折词或过渡句，既能与首段形成逆接关系，又能使行文顺畅。乡村的优点可以从空气清新、环境幽静、生活闲适等方面描写。第三段：深度探讨，说明各有弊端。题干要求第三段叙述两者的缺点，考生可以选取几个熟悉的角度阐述：城市交通拥挤、空气污浊、生活成本高；农村交通不便、教育质量低、医疗保障不健全等。考生在写作本段时要注意语言的凝练，避免冗长。第四段：总结全文，表明自身偏好。末段考生可以根据自己的喜好做出阐述，言之有理即可。2 【正确答案】 Nowadays
16、there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Children cold-shoulder the fossil and conservative thoughts of their parents while the parents can hardly endure the sloppy and bohemian behavior of their children. Both parent and child have obstacles in communicating with each other,
17、 exchanging thoughts and discussing in times of trouble.Two reasons, as far as I am concerned, are responsible for the situation. For one thing, parent and child are born in two ages that differ in environment, the level of economic development and fashion trend, thus giving rise to different likes
18、and dislikes between parent and child. For another, what really counts, in my opinion, is that distinct outlooks on life and values make parent and child fail to understand each other from the deepest inner heart, resulting in misunderstanding. As a matter of fact, misunderstanding on the spiritual
19、level is indeed hard to resolve.In short, the solution to the problem needs unremitting joint efforts of both parent and child. On one hand, parents should keep up to date and learn the most cutting-edge news not only for improving themselves but also for better understanding of their children. On t
20、he other hand, children should put themselves in parents shoes so as to understand all difficulties of their parents. Then, I am sure children will realize that all advice and experience that their parents give is conducive in the near future.【试题解析】 本题要求以“为了父母与孩子更加相互理解”为题写一篇作文，题干已经给出详细的作文提纲：1描述父母与孩子
21、之间缺乏沟通的现状；2可能的原因不同的好恶、相互误解和其他原因；3分别对父母和孩子提出建议，以改善现状。通过题干给出的两点原因可以看出，造成父母和子女之间无法沟通不是单独一方的责任，所以考生在分析原因时要做到客观，不可一味地将原因归结于一方。考生在写作时要严格按照题干要求，同时与父母换位思考，才能将文章写得全面而不偏颇。第一段：描述现状，缺乏沟通。首段可先描述父母与子女彼此在思想上不理解这一现状，进而得出双方无法交流的结论。第二段：分析原因，理智客观。题干已经给出两点原因：不同的好恶和相互误解。考生还可以继续研究其深层次的原因，比如因成长的时代不同而形成不同的好恶，以及因为世界观和人生观的不同
22、而无法相互理解。第三段：提出建议，面面俱到。尾段可先对该问题进行总结，并给出希望，以引出后文的建议。根据题干要求，分别对父母和孩子提出建议，做到客观、具体。3 【正确答案】 Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. In general, a barrage of commercial advertising ranges in length from a few seconds to several minutes. Sometimes, the same advertisement may repeat un
23、interruptedly for 2 - 3 times, which makes it easy for people to blurt out advertising expressions, even for 3-year-old kids. In addition to continued advertising spots in the program, the ones implanted in the story which audiences are forced to watch are much more irritating.The reasons, I think,
24、for the growing number of advertisements on TV are not far to seek. To begin with, advertisement is a decent way to bring the merchandise or service into public view intuitively and vividly, which might otherwise have remained unknown. As a result, manufacturers invest heavily on stars and advertisi
25、ng agencies to make fantastic TV advertisements. Then, it is not difficult to find that advertisements are less in CCTV than in local TV, for advertising revenue does provide a significant portion of the fund for local TV station.In a word, dialectical and judicious insight shall be given to TV adve
26、rtisements. We should select useful information and filter out exaggerated descriptions and artistic images, especially when making purchase decisions.【试题解析】 本题要求以“电视广告”为题写一篇作文，根据题干要求可以列出作文的提纲：1概述电视广告的现状；2给出原因；3我的意见。本文要求考生在看似确定的框架下尽量发挥自己的主观能动性。电视广告是每个人都熟悉的事物，但是在描述其现状时要注意思考广告本身存在的问题和原因，以加深文章的思想性。第一段：
27、描述现状，电视广告越发常见。根据题干给出的首句，考生可以接着描述电视广告的泛滥及对人们的影响。第二段：深层挖掘，事出有因。针对首段提到的“电视广告越发常见”这一现状，阐述原因。可从广告的作用这一角度来进行叙述，也可从广告与电视台资金来源之间的关系进行分析。第三段：给出评论，理性对待。尾段既是个人的观点，同时也是对全文的总结，可以针对广告泛滥这一问题，从个人理性对待方面给出评价。4 【正确答案】 As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Inevitably, we will encounter numerous problems
28、 and conflicts in our life journey, thus we need friends to give us a hand. They help us out by offering advice, giving warnings a-gainst danger and encouraging in good time. In modern times, by realizing the importance of friends, more and more people are willing to make friends.However, at differe
29、nt stages of our life,we meet different kinds of friends, such as our childhood buddies, classmates from college and colleagues at work. Then, which kind is true friendship? In my opinion, there is no strangeness between true friends even if they are out of touch for a long time; true friends are ea
30、ger to see each other grow and succeed in each aspect of life. Sometimes, a true friend is another self who can understand you more than yourself. He knows what you want and who you want to be without saying anything and he will be on your side the moment you are in dilemma.I have two principles in
31、making friends; trust and forgiveness. First of all, we, especially girls, always take pouring out our feelings as a kind of stress relief, which really is a dangerous way to reduce stress without trust. In addition, forgiveness shall be the first thought for true friends in case of collision.【试题解析】
32、 本题要求以“论交友”为题写一篇作文，文章的提纲已经给出：1对朋友的需要；2(何为)真正的友谊；3我的交友原则。这个话题对于考生来说并不陌生，所以在论述时可挑选自己熟悉的角度，保证文章言之成理，结构符合要求即可。第一段：阐明对朋友的需求。本段可先指出在遇到困难时，我们需要朋友；接着阐述朋友通过哪些方式给予我们帮助；最后点出越来越多的人已经认识到了朋友的重要性，从而乐于交友。第二段：探讨何为真正的友谊(即真正的朋友)。本段开头可由我们会交到不同的朋友引出本段论点：何为真正的友谊，后文可从三个方面对此问题进行阐述，即友情持久、相互支持和彼此了解。第三段：阐述我的交友原则。末段阐述自己的交友原则，也
33、就是自己最看重的朋友之间存在的品质，即信任和原谅。5 【正确答案】 Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. However, not all children of school age in China have equal access to education due to the regionally imbalanced economic development. In some areas, especially remote and impoverished ones,
34、a large number of children cannot afford to go to school. To change this situation, the “Project Hope“ is established to provide a hard-won education opportunity for these children.Undoubtedly, the “ Project Hope“ is of great significance and plays a vital role in their whole life. Though it is in t
35、he law that all citizens shall enjoy equal opportunities for education, Chinas current development has failed to assure that it is implemented. Therefore, the “Project Hope“, sponsored by the CYDF (China Youth Development Foundation) , supports young dropouts in poverty-stricken areas with the funds
36、 raised from charitable enterprises and individuals, which is a win-win education strategy. The more children get well educated, the more contributions will be made for the country, thus the more prosperous China will be, in return, the more education opportunities government will provide.Neverthele
37、ss, people from all walks of life should do what they can to help those who are deprived of education due to poverty, whatever materially or financially. In addition, more attention shall be attached to the education system in rural areas by not only the government but also competent institutions.【试
38、题解析】 本文要求以“希望工程”为题写一篇作文，文章的提纲已经给出：1(教育 )现状； 2“希望工程”的必要性；3个人建议。文章的首句“Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country”已经给出，结合提纲第一点，可以得出结论：首段应描述我国的教育现状。第一段：描述现状，引出主题。首句阐述了教育的重要性，紧接着可利用转折性的连接词，阐明受教育机会不平等这一现状，进而特别指出贫困山区孩子失学问题。末句可结合主题，表明希望工程成立的目的就是改变这一教育现状。第二段：现状所需，利国利民。二段叙述希望工程的必要性，注意要与首段中希望工程的目的区分开。考生可先从教育不平等这一现状人手，从宏观角度阐明希望工程的作用；再进一步分析希望工程发挥的作用学生受助后能更好地回馈国家和社会，形成良性循环。第三段：提出建议，召唤希望。前文已经详细分析过希望工程的重要性和必要性，此段不必再对此进行阐述。考生可从呼吁社会投入更多关注、国家注重农村教育等角度入手，呼吁更多人行动起来。
