1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 12（无答案）一、Section A（A）Call for the latest weather report.（B） Ask the woman for direction to the library.（C） Go to the library to do research for the field trip.（D）Call his professor about the field trip.（A）He agrees with the woman.（B） He hasnt been to a game recently.（C） He doesnt think th
2、e team has been playing well.（D）He doesnt know much about baseball.（A）Shes too sick to have visitors.（B） She picked up her brother last night.（C） Her brothers flight was canceled.（D）Her brother has changed his plans.（A）Help Laura with her paper next week.（B） Ask Laura to clean the apartment by herse
3、lf.（C） Ask someone else to clean the apartment with Laura.（D）Ask Laura to wait until next weekend to do the cleaning.（A）He doesnt want the woman to give him money.（B） He doesnt remember how much the groceries cost.（C） The film is inexpensive.（D）He had forgotten about the film.（A）She also would like
4、to work for the school newspaper.（B） The man has too many books to carry.（C） The man has a very busy schedule.（D）The man took more than five classes last semester.（A）Have a doctor treat the fracture.（B） Have a doctor play around with.（C） See a doctor and have eyes examined.（D）Have a doctor read a fi
5、ction.（A）There is little material on the subject.（B） She doesnt know how to use the catalog.（C） Some of the sources are in a language she does not know.（D）She will not be able to find any government reports.（A）Not hanging the poster.（B） Peeling off the wallpaper.（C） Using tape for the poster.（D）Not
6、hiding the damage.（A）Eating in a cafeteria.（B） Buying something in a store.（C） Getting money at a bank.（D）Talking on the telephone.（A）Shed rather take a break later.（B） She likes the suggestion.（C） She never drinks soda.（D）She doesnt like to sit on a sofa.（A）There are six sections of each class.（B）
7、He has to leave since its almost one oclock.（C） There are dozens of classes to choose from.（D）It doesnt matter which class the woman takes.（A）Turn on the television.（B） Change the channel immediately for the woman.（C） Continue watching the nature program.（D）Check to see when the nature program is on
8、.（A）Shes afraid of getting hurt.（B） She wont be free this weekend.（C） Shed rather go to Mount Hope.（D）She prefers to go skiing by herself.（A）He hasnt read the committees report yet.（B） Hell encourage the committee to finish the report soon.（C） The committee took longer to finish the report than expe
9、cted.（D）The committees report contains mistakes.二、Section B（A）A study group.（B） StudioArt 101.（C） The mans painting.（D）A professional artist.（A）Making a gift for the woman.（B） Working on a class assignment.（C） Discussing his career.（D）Preparing to teach an art class.（A）Study paintings by other artis
10、ts.（B） Go to her fathers art exhibit.（C） Show the instructor his sketches.（D）Change the color of the sky in his painting.（A）By listening to her father.（B） By working for an artist.（C） By talking to the studio art instructor.（D）By taking several art courses.（A）Take a history exam.（B） Go to an art exh
11、ibit.（C） Meet some classmates.（D）Help the man with his painting.（A）To interest students in a career in counseling.（B） To recent counselors to work in the placement of office.（C） To inform students of a university program.（D）To convince local merchants to hire college students.（A）A job listing.（B） A
12、resume.（C） A permission slip.（D）Their salary requirements.（A）Refine their interviewing techniques.（B） Arrange their work schedules.（C） Select appropriate courses.（D）Write cover letters.（A）They pay the same wage.（B） They involve working outdoors.（C） They can be substituted for college courses.（D）They
13、re part-time. （A）Because they could gain working experience（B） Because they have made friends with the managers.（C） Because they could get familiar with the working setting.（D）Because they could do a good deed.（A）1898.（B） 1932.（C） 1930（D）1998（A）It is just a lot of cheering.（B） It mainly involves yel
14、ling.（C） It mainly involves dancing.（D）It is competitive in nature.（A）They set fireworks for their team.（B） They put on athletic shows.（C） They run around the spectators.（D）They yell for people to buy drinks.（A）Because they try dangerous acts to catch peoples attention.（B） Because they shout and yel
15、l so their voice becomes hoarse.（C） Because they go to the pyramid and the hills to perform.（D）Because they dance too much every day for practice.（A）The first cheerleader was a man named John Campbell.（B） Cheerleaders contests are only held at the state level.（C） Before 1930 there were no women chee
16、rleaders.（D）The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.三、Section A31 Each of these processes _ the influence of genetic, physiologic, and environmental factors.（A）is subjected to（B） is objected to（C） is summit to（D）is subjective to32 The bandit_the cashier in the supermarket yesterday.（A）held up（B） hel
17、d over（C） held out（D）held on33 I_the chance to spend an evening with my uncle.（A）jumped on（B） jumped with（C） jumped at（D）jumped up34 Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents would not give their_.（A）promise（B） agreement（C） consent（D）limit35 An_study should reveal the influence of en
18、vironment on man.（A）ecumenical（B） endemic（C） ecological（D）epigraphic36 Through a_circumstance, we unexpectedly found ourselves on the same train with a famous film star.（A）fetid（B） fortuitous（C） friable（D）lambent37 I had a terrible night caused by an_during my sleep.（A）epilogue（B） insipidity（C） inso
19、uciance（D）incubus38 Absence is to presence as stable is to_.（A）steady（B） secure（C） safe（D）changeable39 There is no reason to insult and_the man simply because you do not agree with him.（A）depict（B） enervate（C） defame（D）distort40 Being very_, he knew what was going on about him.（A）circumlocutory（B） c
20、holeric（C） caustic（D）circumspect四、Section B41 Anyones response to attempts to treat his or her headache is so variable. The reassurance of a placebo may be very effective in one person and useless in another.（A）flexible（B） fixed（C） various（D）changeable42 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procur
21、ing food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.（A）uncertain（B） humble（C） worthy（D）unusual43 The shared needs and pressures that encourage extended-family ties are less prominent in settled than in nomadic societies.（A）advanced（B） original（C） involved（D）stable44 By about 3.100 B.C
22、, they were apparently subjugated in southern Mesopotamia-north of the Persian Gulf, in the fertile lower valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates.（A）distinguished（B） segregated（C） concentrated（D）conquered45 Organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by the elements and to be protected agents
23、 of weathering and erosion.（A）dangers（B） examples（C） areas（D）causes46 Squirrels pry off the caps of acorns, bite through the shells to get at the nutritious inner kernels, and then discard them half-eaten.（A）swallow（B） remove（C） squeeze（D）locate47 Keep her comfortable and lets see what happens, mayb
24、e she will struggle to prevent the infection on her own.（A）be opposed to（B） defeat（C） fight off（D）prevail48 We will pay great attention to the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.（A）watch for（B） keep eyes for（C） keep a watch（D）watch out49 As soon as the babys gone off well be able t
25、o relax and watch television.（A）left（B） fallen asleep（C） died（D）got tired50 The Sumerians became synonymous with the region. They adapted writing into a flexible tool of communication.（A）equivalent to（B） important for（C） respected in（D）familiar with五、Part Cloze50 In the next 40 years, the percentage
26、 of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double.【C1 】_the needs of this part of the populations is a【C2】_to the ingenuity of America. To a【C3】_degree, a society is judged by【C4】_it cares for those who can no longer care for themselves.High technology【C5】_the most startling a
27、dvances in helping the elderly. In addition to the well-known artificial heart implantation, there are efforts underway to【C6 】_artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is【C7】_seventy-five percent effective. The implants will【C8】_better medical care by releasing minute doses of drugs int
28、o the body continuously.For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult, sometimes impossible to perform. American business have responded【C9】_their needs with a variety of inexpensive but useful products. Companies have designed extra-efficient can openers that enable people【C10】 _ba
29、nds have become too weak to open cans easily. There are devices that allow people to put on a pair of socks without straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are available for those who can not reach as far as they could when they were young.51 【C1 】（A）Seeing（B） Meetin
30、g（C） Facing（D）Matching52 【C2 】（A）chance（B） challenge（C） call（D）change53 【C3 】（A）valuable（B） comprehensive（C） considerate（D）considerable54 【C4 】（A）how（B） why（C） who（D）whom55 【C5 】（A）protects（B） profits（C） proclaims（D）promises56 【C6 】（A）discover（B） promote（C） assemble（D）develop57 【C7 】（A）thus（B） still
31、（C） already（D）yet58 【C8 】（A）permit（B） persist（C） serve（D）pursue59 【C9 】（A）to（B） at（C） with（D）on60 【C10 】（A）which（B） what（C） whose（D）whos六、Part Reading Comprehension60 When we think about the effect of the Copernican view of the world of literature, we are likely to slip into exaggeration. It is ofte
32、n said that the removal of the earth from its central place in a comfortably ordered system to the status of a minor planet in vaster space was fatal blow to mans sense of his own dignity. This idea is philosophically foolish and historically false. Throughout the Middle Ages, even though man was co
33、nsidered the special child of God, the earth was regarded as the poorest part of creation. Copernicus was only looking for a simpler pattern of the heavens than Ptolemys and he found it. Despite the work of Kepler, Galileo, and the Elizabethan experts, moreover, it took well over a century for the t
34、heory to win full acceptance even among the learned.As late as 1643, a hundred years after Copernicus book, a scientist named Browne declared movement of the earth impossible. The reasons for delayed victory were natural. Many educated as well as uneducated men resisted contradiction of the senses a
35、nd the Bible, or of Aristotle, Ptolemy, and all tradition. Many others were simply unaware or indifferent, as most of us in the twentieth century felt no acute concern over Einsteins discoveries. In either case, few had the mathematical knowledge needed for confirmation or even comprehension of the
36、theory; indeed, the knowledge needed to confirm Copernicus was not fully available until Newton.61 The Copernican theory gained wide acceptance as a result of the work of_.（A）Browne（B） Kepler and Galileo（C） Einstein（D）Aristotle and Ptolemy62 The author believes that the effect of the Copernican theo
37、ry on literature_.（A）has not often been considered（B） resulted from mans loss of dignity（C） contradicted the senses（D）can easily be overestimated63 To understand the Copernican theory, one had to_.（A）understand mathematics（B） view the universe as an ordered system（C） have read the Bible（D）accept the
38、 teaching of tradition64 The author believes that the slow reception of Copernicus theory_.（A）was due to Browne（B） was to be expected（C） increased its influence（D）has no historical parallels65 Which of the following does the author say about “a simpler pattern of the heavens“?（A）It was the object of
39、 Copernicus search.（B） It became common to the thinking of the Middle Ages.（C） It is considered to be philosophically foolish.（D）It depended on the idea that man was the special child of God.65 Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundar
40、ies of effective functioning. Enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37C; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are
41、 impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time
42、, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded and “cold-blooded“ species; warm-blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence
43、 lizard or a desert iguanaeach cold-bloodedusually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called homotherms, and those whose body temperature varies with t
44、heir environment, called poikilotherms. But this classification also proved inadequate, because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep w
45、ater, and their body temperatures remain constant.The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms
46、, and the latter are called ectotherms. Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to external sources of heat. Endotherms(mainly mammals and birds)also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable envi
47、ronments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.66 The passage mainly discusses_.（A）body temperatures of various animals（B） the newest research on measuring temperature（C） methods of temperature reduction（D）the classification of animals by tempera
48、ture regulation67 Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?（A）Warm-blooded.（B） Ectothermic.（C） Cold-blooded.（D）Poikilothermic68 In general, the temperature of endotherms is regulated_.（A）consciously（B） internally（C） inadequately（D）environmentally69 According to the passage,
49、 the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by_.（A）seeking out appropriate locations（B） hibernating part of the year（C） staying in deep water（D）triggering certain metabolic processes70 According to the passage, human beings mainly regulate their body temperatures by_.（A）choosing favorable environments（B） internal metabolic processes（C） eating more food（D）doing physical exercises70 Until a few year
