1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 44（无答案）Section A（A）He should take one tablet every three hours.（B） Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.（C） He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.（D）He should take one tablet three times a day. （A）To check the laboratory report.（B） Having a fever.（C） Abnormal blood
2、 pressure.（D）To have an X-ray. （A）Doctor and patient.（B） Patient and nurse.（C） Pharmacist and customer.（D）Customer and shop assistant. （A）Later today.（B） 10 am today.（C） Tomorrow afternoon.（D）Tomorrow morning. （A）3 tablets each time, twice a day.（B） 3 teaspoonful each time, 3 times a day.（C） 2 teasp
3、oonful each time, twice a day.（D）2 tablets each time, 3 times a day. （A）A shop assistant.（B） A physician.（C） A pediatrician.（D）An ophthalmologist. （A）Join an engineering firm.（B） Start her own company.（C） Join the man in medical school.（D）Go to business school. （A）Breast cancer.（B） Lung cancer.（C） P
4、neumonia.（D）Leukemia. （A）Visit his uncles doctor.（B） See a doctor.（C） Ride more carefully.（D）Take it easy. （A）Six.（B） Twenty-four.（C） Twelve.（D）Three. （A）Mrs. White.（B） Mr. Whites fathers family.（C） Mrs. Whites fathers family.（D）Mr. White. （A）She didn t like the food the man prepared.（B） Shes not a
5、very good taster.（C） The food doesnt agree with her.（D）She is always scolding the mans cook. （A）To make a call to the hospital.（B） To go to the mans house immediately.（C） To expect the doctors call.（D）To take a message. （A）He doesnt have to feel the way.（B） Hes got a black eye.（C） His eye doesnt hur
6、t very much.（D）His eye isnt healing very quickly. （A）Theres only one point he doesnt understand.（B） He refuses to take any help.（C） These questions wont be on the exam.（D）He would like some help. Section B（A）He was with a patient.（B） He was away on vacation.（C） He was talking to his secretary.（D）He
7、was operating. （A）His false teeth werent fit.（B） He broke his legs.（C） His feet were badly hurt.（D）He cut his fingers. （A）For a few days.（B） For a few weeks.（C） For a few months.（D）For almost a year. （A）Angry.（B） Sympathetic.（C） Indifferent.（D）Annoyed. （A）This morning.（B） This afternoon.（C） Before l
8、unch.（D）After lunch. （A）A normal baby responded to the stimuli impassively.（B） A normal babys reaction to the sound was phlegmatic.（C） A group of nurses took care of the blind infants at the medical center.（D）Some of the blind infants were able to respond to their mothers voice. （A）The scientists te
9、sted them in the medical center.（B） The blind infants were visited by research workers every two weeks.（C） The blind infants were made to compare with the normal infants.（D）Their mothers were invited to tickle them. （A）They reacted with smiles to hugging from their mothers.（B） They were tested for a
10、lmost a year.（C） They lacked in feeling to the sound.（D）They were happy with their families. （A）A group of scientists and nurses.（B） The communities.（C） The infants mother.（D）The local medical center. （A）The blind infants behavior was without feeling or emotion.（B） The blind infants behavior was ins
11、ensible but ardent.（C） The blind infants behavior lacked energy and vigor.（D）The blind infants behavior took a long time in respond to a stimulus. （A）Biomedical engineers.（B） Nursing students.（C） Students of philosophy.（D）Mechanics. （A）During the first year of college.（B） During the second year of c
12、ollege.（C） After the second week of classes.（D）Just before the final exam. （A）The mind can be completely understood through scientific observation.（B） The mind is too complex to be considered part of the “vital force“.（C） The mind and the brain have the same chemical and physical functions.（D）The mi
13、nd may function separately from the brain. （A）Decide whether they are mechanists or vitalists.（B） Take an article home and read it.（C） Transfer to the introductory class.（D）Write an essay about vitalism and mechanism. （A）Mechanism is the view that all life phenomena can be explained according to che
14、mical and physical laws.（B） Mechanism can impossible be supported through scientific experimentation.（C） Mechanism is the view that the modern science tends to be mechanism.（D）Mechanism is a kind of philosophical approach. Section A31 The person he interviewed was_his former schoolmate.（A）no other t
15、han（B） no more than（C） none other than（D）none the less32 The bed has been_in the family. It was my great-grandmothers originally.（A）handed out（B） handed over（C） handed down（D）handed round33 None of us expected the chairman to_at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.（A）turn in（B） turn over（
16、C） turn up（D）turn down34 After a long delay, she_replying to my e-mail.（A）got away with（B） got back at（C） got by（D）got round to35 The company has capitalized_the error of judgment made by its business competitor.（A）in（B） over（C） with（D）on36 There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time
17、 next year we can see light at the end of the_.（A）battle（B） day（C） road（D）tunnel37 Professor Johnsons retirement_from next January.（A）carries into effect（B） takes effect（C） has effect（D）puts into effect38 Many sat at the table, looked at the plate and_her lips.（A）smacked（B） opened（C） parted（D）separa
18、ted39 Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn_on her now that she needs my help.（A）my back（B） my head（C） my eye（D）my shoulder40 When he first started in university, he really felt at_with his majoreconomics.（A）shore（B） bank（C） ocean（D）seaSection B41 Peter was seen crying when he came out of the
19、office. We can deduce that he must have been punished.（A）confer（B） refer（C） prefer（D）infer42 On September 2, 1937, President Roosevelt signed legislation that was to have far-reaching consequences for American wildlife.（A）effect（B） disaster（C） challenge（D）magic43 The president is often awakened by a
20、 noisy crowd which assembles on the White House.（A）concentrates（B） assumes（C） involves（D）gathers44 Overcoming setbacks takes time, efforts and perseverance.（A）maintenance（B） assistance（C） persistence（D）determination45 His major task is to integrate the work of various bureaus under the ministry.（A）o
21、rganize（B） coordinate（C） correspond（D）respond46 Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate “conscious gestures“, other times, our bodies talk without our even knowing it.（A）definite（B） intentional（C） interactive（D）delicate47 Initial reports were that multiple waves of warplanes bombed ce
22、ntral Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport.（A）beating（B） knocking（C） hurting（D）striking48 The scenery on the way was truly spectacular, with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（A）notorious（B） amazing（C） noble（D）diplomatic49 Providing firs
23、t-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.（A）methods（B） attitudes（C） thoughts（D）solutions50 The boss felt suspicious about the truth of the account, therefore, he determined to get down to having a good check.（A）mistrustful（B） furious（C） considerate（D）depressed一、
24、Part Cloze50 The injection that the girl had been given was beginning to work. Her head【C1】_heavy, and she was very sleepy. Once she opened her eyes and saw two nurses. They were placing her on another bed. Then she had the feeling of moving down a long hall. Once【C2】_a while, she thought that she h
25、eard people talking around her. The last time she opened her eyes, she saw a large round lamp above her. Then everything was dark, and she【C3】_into a deep sleep. The doctor was【C4】_to begin. First he opened the chest 【C5 】_around the heart. Meanwhile, another doctor connected the special machine to
26、her. Next, the first doctor used an electric shock to stop the girls heart. Working very carefully, he repaired the passage that was【C6】_. Then, using another electric shock, he【C7】_the heart again. He closed her chest, and the operation was【C8】_. No additional blood had been needed. The【C9】_operati
27、on lasted ninety minutes. The girl was taken to another room She would be watched until she was conscious. As she opened her eyes, the girl saw her mothers face. Her mother smiled. “Its all over, “ she said. “The doctor promised to make you better and he has succeeded. In a few weeks youll be【C10 】_
28、home. “51 【C1 】（A）felt（B） feel（C） became（D）turned52 【C2 】（A）at（B） of（C） in（D）for53 【C3 】（A）went（B） fell（C） got（D）became54 【C4 】（A）sure（B） eager（C） ready（D）quick55 【C5 】（A）area（B） field（C） point（D）portion56 【C6 】（A）damaged（B） hurt（C） injured（D）wounded57 【C7 】（A）launched（B） began（C） started（D）ceased58
29、 【C8 】（A）over（B） up（C） all（D）off59 【C9 】（A）full（B） all（C） entire（D）complete60 【C10 】（A）sent（B） taken（C） coming（D）going二、Part Reading Comprehension60 During the past 30 years or so, health care has increasingly become a form of business. In addition, the environment surrounding health care has been g
30、reatly altered by the advent of more sophisticated medical technologies and increased specialization. It is no longer true to say that doctors regard their profession as a sacred calling, and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains, it is not the relationship based solely on trust which
31、it used to be. Of course there are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the transparency of their behavior as medical professionals, and patients can receive effective treatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. An example of such cooperation can be found in the field
32、of remote health care, which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions. Since most medical specialists live in cities, patients who live in the country have to travel a long distance to consult a specialist. This is especially hard on the elderly, both financially and physicall
33、y. Through a computer network, patients who live in the country can consult a medical specialist in the city, tell him their symptoms, and receive advice without the need for a journey to the specialists office. Also, with several doctors being assigned to a single patient, the transparency of each
34、doctors behavior is further ensured. On the other hand, however, it is also true that remote health consultation is not generally regarded as a form of medical treatment. For any sort of consultation to be regarded as medical treatment, most people feel that the patient must actually visit the docto
35、r, and undergo an examination by the doctor in person. Remote health care is essentially a means for doctors to work as a team. In order for this to be practicable, it is important to establish a system whereby financial support can be extended to a doctor who, as a member of a medical team, provide
36、s only information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause of“ free access to information“ in the health care field.61 Which is the best title for the passage?（A）Doctors: Patients Reliable Friends（B） Health Care in a Dilemma（C） Information Technology Applied to Medical Service
37、s（D）Doctor-patient Relationships62 As a result of the altered environment surrounding health care, medical practice_.（A）has experienced great changes（B） has changed its nature（C） has abolished the doctor-patient relationship（D）has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients63 When they work c
38、losely together and share notes, doctors can_.（A）work in a remote area（B） transparentize their behavior（C） set up a relationship with patients（D）treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients64 The writer urges that_.（A）remote health care be implemented（B） doctors be sent to the country（C）
39、people turn down traditional medical treatment（D）a system offering doctors financial aid be set up65 It can be concluded that_.（A）information will play an important part in the field of medical treatment（B） medical professionals will be more specialized（C） the difference between cities and the count
40、ry will never be eliminated（D）it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctors themselves65 Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as
41、 diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the hu
42、man body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 3638in and may be 4244in by 2032. This compares with only 32. 6in in 1972. Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in 1
43、920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds
44、 are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemican extensive epidemicwhich started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East. Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population
45、 as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments. He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesit
46、y was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more. Prof Prentice said: “So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recen
47、tly by an American obesity specialist?“ The answer is yesand no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health.
48、 So say No to that doughnut and burger.66 What does the word “sedentary (Para. 2)“ mean?（A）Sit still.（B） Eat too much.（C） Study very hard.（D）Passive thinking. 67 Which statement is TRUE?（A）The average waist size for a man is 36-38in.（B） The average waist size for a woman is 30in.（C） In the mid-eight
49、ies, more than half million under-16s in the UK are classed as overweight.（D）The obesity pandemic has now spread to South America. 68 According to Prof Prentice, what are the reasons for the change in our shape?（A）We eat too much and refuse to do physical exercises.（B） High-energy foods are easy to get and technology develops fast（C） High-energy foods are the main diet and we use technology.（D）High-energy foods are eas
