1、教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 37 及答案与解析词汇与结构1 Well, weve come to a point _. we have to decide which job is the best choice for.（A）which（B） where（C） whose（D）while2 The university started some new language programs to cater_the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.（A）for（B） with（C） of（D）from3 It is reported that man
2、y a new house_at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.（A）are being built（B） is being built（C） was built（D）were built4 Hardly_Edinburgh when_to return to London.（A）they had reached; had they ordered（B） did they reach; they had ordered（C） they reached; they were ordered（D）had they reached; t
3、hey were ordered5 Its a long time _ I saw you last.Yes, and what a pity! It will be a long time _ we see each other again.（A）since; before（B） when; since（C） before; when（D）before; since6 The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door_, _ there for a while and then entered it.（A）open; to sta
4、nd（B） opening; stood（C） open; stood（D）opened; standing7 It is imperative that the government_more investment into the shipbuilding industry.（A）attracts（B） shall attract（C） attract（D）has to attract8 If you dont go to the mountains with me tomorrow,_.（A）neither do I（B） neither I do（C） neither will I（D
5、）neither I will9 Even when _ to such tough living conditions, the children would never have any complaint.（A）exposing（B） exposed（C） expose（D）to expose10 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel_. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.（A）better（B） good（C） worse（D）bad11
6、 Hello! International Peace Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room with a single bed_for next Monday?（A）empty（B） occupied（C） vacant（D）available12 The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought had been_long ago.（A）called up（B） taken up（C） stamped out（D）handed in13 Sometimes the student
7、 may be asked to write about his_to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.（A）comment（B） reaction（C） impression（D）comprehension14 Theres_expression in Chinese, Im afraid.（A）no so（B） no such an（C） no such（D）not such15 How about seeing a film tonight?_I havent bee
8、n to the cinema for long.（A）Yes, thats right.（B） Why not?（C） I guess so.（D）Its a pity.16 综合语言运用能力中，情感态度是影响学生学习发展的重要因素，_是得体运用语言的保障。（A）语言知识（B）语言技能（C）学习策略（D）文化意识17 依据普通高中英语课程标准(实验)，模块考试结束后，教师要求学生根据考试结果进行反思，并想出解决办法。请问：该教师引导学生使用了_学习策略。（A）认知（B）调控（C）交际（D）资源18 依据普通高中英语课程标准(实验)，以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标，力求科学地、全面地考查学生
9、在经过一段时间学习后所具有的语言水平，称为 _。（A）终结性评价（B）形成性评价（C）发展性评价（D）诊断性评价19 高中英语课程是普通高中的一门主要课程。高中生学习外语，一方面可以促进 _、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以与国外先进的文化、科学、技术进行交往创造条件。（A）心理（B）能力（C）动机（D）心智20 _是英语教师根据正确的教学思想和英语教育原理，按照一定的教学目的和要求，针对具体的教学对象和教材，对英语教学的整个程序及其具体环节、总体结构及其有关层面所作出的预期的行之有效的策划。（A）英语教学目的（B）英语教学过程（C）英语教学目标
10、（D）英语教学设计完形填空20 As with spoken language, written language is always used for a purpose. People read a text 【C1】_they think that it will enable them to find answers to questions that they are interested in answering. People write to express an【C2】_or to give information to particular readers. There a
11、re, of course, many different purposes for reading and writing and different purposes will【C3】 _different reading and writing styles.In general, written language is structurally more “correct“ than spoken language. It has clear word and sentence【C4】_and its information is more densely packed. More i
12、s said in【C5】_words. However, written language also contains both structural and contextual redundancy and this can help readers to【C6】_the text.Written language is often structurally more【C7 】_than spoken language. This is because when people write they have【C8】_to think about what they want to wri
13、te and are able to【C9 】 _to what they have written and revise it as often as they wish. This greater structural complexity is one factor that may make a text【C10】_to understand.When people read in their first language, they do not usually read every word in the text. Readers【C11 】_ their eyes across
14、 and down the text stopping at groups of words (fixations) to check for meaning. The speed with which people read【 C12】_their purpose for reading and on how【C13】_a range of possible meanings their brain has to choose from at every fixation. 【C14 】_ readers use the structural and contextual redundanc
15、y of the language, their【 C15】_of what they have already read and the general knowledge they already have to【C16 】_what will come next, and so【C17】_the number of possible choices that the brain has to consider at any fixation.Both writers, when choosing how to express their【 C18】_meaning for the aud
16、ience that they have in mind, 【C19】_readers, when interpreting writers meaning, rely not only on their linguistic knowledge, but【C20】_ their general knowledge of the context in which they are reading and writing. Such knowledge, whether specifically linguistic or contextual, is stored in the long-te
17、xt memory.21 【C1 】（A）why（B） because（C） after（D）before22 【C2 】（A）apology（B） invitation（C） enthusiasm（D）intention23 【C3 】（A）require（B） classify（C） design（D）desert24 【C4 】（A）groups（B） impression（C） boundaries（D）separation25 【C5 】（A）sweet（B） easier（C） sensitive（D）fewer26 【C6 】（A）interpret（B） rewrite（C）
18、construct（D）instruct27 【C7 】（A）shallow（B） complex（C） troublesome（D）negative28 【C8 】（A）stereotype（B） mercy（C） time（D）concept29 【C9 】（A）deliver（B） return（C） decline（D）expose30 【C10 】（A）difficult（B） interested（C） direct（D）natural31 【C11 】（A）raise（B） bend（C） move（D）struggle32 【C12 】（A）applies to（B） resu
19、lts in（C） sets off（D）depends on33 【C13 】（A）wide（B） dominant（C） potential（D）fantastic34 【C14 】（A）Considerate（B） Efficient（C） Sympathetic（D）Desirable35 【C15 】（A）inspiration（B） anxiety（C） contusion（D）understanding36 【C16 】（A）prevent（B） search（C） predict（D）regularize37 【C17 】（A）come across（B） take away（
20、C） narrow down（D）give up38 【C18 】（A）similar（B） grateful（C） satisfactory（D）intended39 【C19 】（A）and（B） or（C） but（D）so40 【C20 】（A）for（B） on（C） in（D）with阅读理解40 Its one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is s
21、till able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired. into a mouse s brain.But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way
22、to “cure“ mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cau
23、se different diseases among humans, especially pregnant womenit is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies.However, the parasites effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat s urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted tha
24、t normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area.But thats not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thoughteven after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fea
25、r to a cats smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mices brains.Why does a parasite change a mouses brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution.“Its exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouses brain t
26、his way,“ Ingram said. But she also finds it inspiring. “Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away.“ She said, but this study has proven that wrong. “This may have huge implication
27、s for infectious disease medicine.“41 The passage is mainly about_.（A）mices inborn terror of cats（B） the evolution of Toxoplasma（C） a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice（D）a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii42 The underlined part “hard-wired“ in Paragraph 1 probably means_.（A）d
28、eeply rooted（B） quickly changed（C） closely linked（D）deeply hurried43 The experiment found that mice infected with toxoplasma gondii_.（A）stayed far away from cats urine（B） moved around the area freely and fearlessly（C） because more sensitive to cats smell（D）were more afraid of cats44 Which of the fol
29、lowing statements is true according to the passage?（A）Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseases.（B） With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be cured completely.（C） Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanent brain damage.（D）Toxoplasma gondii is harmf
30、ul to human beings, but it does no harm to mice.45 The authors attitude towards the experiment is_.（A）positive（B） subjective（C） negative（D）objective45 Jatenderpal Singh Bhullar, 25, is a guardsman in Britain. On Dec 11, 2012, he became the first Indian soldier to parade outside Buckingham Palace. He
31、 said wearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was “the best moment of his life“.The historical day came as the UKs 2011 census was published. It shows nearly one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born.The increase in the number of immigrants in the country is especially obvious
32、 in London. For the first time in history fewer than half the population of London described themselves as “White British“.The top source of new immigrants to the country is India. Many other immigrants are from Poland, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany.One major reason for the explosion in the foreign-
33、born population is the accession of 12 countries in the central and eastern Europe to the EU, giving them the right to live and work in the UK, said the office for National statistics, which was responsible for the census.For many immigrants the UK tends to be a good place for life and work. Kissy M
34、eyer, 25, moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2007.“The UK is a great place to live because everyone is so sociable. Apart from the heavy drinking, I love the outgoing lifestyle.“ She told The Sun.The census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier for immigrants trying to inte
35、grate into British society. In 91 percent of households, English is the main language spoken. However, in four percent of British families, no one is brought up speaking English.“Britain needs to do more to help integrate its immigrant population, “the Labor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in Lo
36、ndon on Dec 14, 2012.The future labor government would make proficiency in the English language a key priority, seeking to achieve what he calls a “connected nation“ rather than a “segregated one“.“We can only converse if we can speak the same language, so if we are going to build one nation, we nee
37、d to start with everyone in Britain knowing how to speak English,“ he said.46 It can be inferred that the guardsmen who parade outside Buckingham Palace_.（A）are mostly foreign-born（B） are all “White British“（C） should not wear a turban（D）usually should wear bearskins47 Which statement about Kissy Ma
38、yer is TRUE?（A）She loved the lifestyle in the UK.（B） She was a journalist of The Sun.（C） She moved from Nottingham in 2007.（D）She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable.48 The 2011 census results show that_.（A）more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born（B） half the populat
39、ion of London described themselves as “White British“（C） English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society（D）only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English49 The writers attitude towards the help to make immigrants speak English is_.
40、（A）negative（B） neutral（C） positive（D）biased50 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（A）The Historical Day（B） Results of a Census（C） Diversity in Britain（D）Immigrants Problems单词拼写50 Tigers are dangerous and cruel animals. They are the bosses of the Asian jungles with their cleverne
41、ss, quickness and 【R1】s_. A cat, on the 【R2】_hand, is a homebody that comforts us with its gentle warmth and calms us with its purring (猫叫声).As a mother, there is no 【R3】d_(疑问) that the Chinese-American writer Amy Chua is a tiger. Her book, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, tells people about the str
42、ict raising she gave her two children. She thinks that being strict is the 【R4】 o_way to develop a child s potential and to make them strong, independent and successful. Her kids were not allowed to watch TV or play video games. They were not allowed to “hang out“ with other kids after school. They
43、had to be the top students in their classes. And they had to practise playing the piano and violin for hours every day. As a 【R5】 r_, her kids became successful.Chua says, I 【R6 】_her, most Asian mothers are tigers because they believe their children can achieve a lot if theyre pushed hard enough. S
44、he says American mothers are really cats. They care more about their childrens 【R7】_(自尊). They dont want to push their kids too hard for fear of hurting their feelings. American mothers 【R8】 e_their children to find their own path. So, is a tiger mom better than a cat? Perhaps it depends on the diff
45、erences 【R9】Asian and Western cultures. It may 【R10】 a_depend on the child himself. Some kids need to be pushed while others respond to a gentler hand. To growl or to purr? There is no easy answer.51 【R1 】52 【R2 】53 【R3 】54 【R4 】55 【R5 】56 【R6 】57 【R7 】58 【R8 】59 【R9 】60 【R10 】书面表达61 Write about the
46、 following topic:In recent years, the Chinese Culture Year has frequently been held by our government in different parts of the world, such as Australia, Italy, Turkey, etc. What do you think about it? Please write a composition entitled “The Impact of the Chinese Culture Year“. Youre supposed to wr
47、ite about 180 words or so.教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 37 答案与解析词汇与结构1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查定语从句。该句的先行词为 point，come to a point 意为“到了紧要关头”。再根据从句中出现的介词 for 可知，for which=where。句意为“好吧，我们到了要决定哪份工作最合适的紧要关头”。故选 A。2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。cater for to 为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查主谓一
48、致与时态。“many a+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；由 at present 可知建设房屋的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，故选 B。句意为“据报道，甘肃灾区正在建设很多新房”。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查倒装和语态。副词 hardly 位于句首，第一个空用部分倒装；第二个空为陈述语序，“被命令回伦敦”，用被动语态，故选 D。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查连词。It+ishas been+ 一段时间 +since(自从起)+sbsthdid；n+was will be 十一段时间+before( 多久之后才)+sbsthdiddo ；时间状语从句：It+was+具体钟点+when(当时)+sbsthdid；强调结构：n+was+介词+具体钟点+that+sbsthdid。句意为“自从上次见你，已经有很长一段时间了。是的，遗憾的是，还要很长一段时间我们才能再相见。”6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查 open 的用法和非谓语动词。open 本身有形容词词性，故排除B、D。第二个空和前面的 came up 和后面的 entered 是并列关系，所以用动词的过去时作谓语。故选 C。7
