1、2016 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is _man Ive ever known.（A）the most generous（B） the more generous（C） the less generous（D）the least generous2 Quite a lot of young people are willing _ with the old lady, for she is a friendly
2、and easy-going person.（A）talking（B） to talk（C） to be talked（D）being talked3 The cause of this kind of flu hasnt yet_in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.（A）have discovered（B） discovered（C） been discovered（D）discover4 It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesdays _ limited to 2
3、0 minutes.（A）were（B） was（C） is（D）be5 All flights_due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.（A）have been can celled（B） having can celled（C） having been can celled（D）were can celled6 Only when you are over 65 years old_take buses for free in some cities.（A）need you（B） you can（C） can you
4、（D）you need7 If you accuse someone of causing you harm or losses, you_convincing proofs by urself.（A）would collect（B） will have to collect（C） had collected（D）collect8 These retired women_the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.（A）had enjoyed（B） enjoys（C） has been enjoying（D）have been enjoyin
5、g9 What angered the old man most_ that his son didnt follow his advice on marriage.（A）is（B） were（C） was（D）are10 According to the experts presentation, the project_ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.（A）is expected（B） are expected（C） is expecting（D）expects11 The more time h
6、e spent_this matter, the more nervous he became.（A）considered（B） considering（C） considers（D）consider12 The number of the spectators present at the football match was _ that expected. There were many tickets left.（A）much smaller（B） much more（C） much larger（D）many more13 The Production Department, as
7、well as the other departments, will have its budget _to $ 3 million this year.（A）increased（B） being increased（C） to increase（D）to have been increased14 No sooner had the building been built_it collapsed in a strong earthquake.（A）when（B） than（C） then（D）before15 A survey showed that the population in
8、France_because many women didnt like to have a baby for some reason or other.（A）has decreased（B） had decreased（C） decreases（D）have decreased16 Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can speak Chinese fluently as if he_a Chinese.（A）is（B） were（C） was（D）had been17 _some students hu
9、nt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.（A）Since（B） While（C） Because（D）If18 It is important to provide an environment_employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（A）from which（B） in that（C） in which（D）what19 _that I wasnt going to
10、 get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit the job.（A）Realizing（B） To realize（C） Being realized（D）Realized20 It is believed that some illnesses are related to_was eaten.（A）which（B） it（C） what（D）that21 We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can_the film.（A）contain（B） app
11、reciate（C） receive（D）accept22 People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may _death.（A）result in（B） result from（C） carry away（D）take away23 She couldnt_the managers rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office angrily.（A）put up with（B） catch up with（C
12、） keep up with（D）come up with24 While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to _time by surfing the Internet.（A）waste（B） go（C） record（D）kill25 The president of tie company did not take his mobile phone with him. Which made it difficult for us to_with him.（A）go through（B） get in touch（C） get
13、 ahead（D）go over26 In a crowded dormitory, its especially important to _ other peoples needs and feelings.（A）be thankful to（B） be considerate of（C） take charge of（D）consist of27 China has been_great importance to the development of economy.（A）offering（B） devoting（C） attaching（D）directing28 For many
14、students, the Internet has become as _ as public libraries for conducting research.（A）independent（B） constant（C） ignorant（D）necessary29 She found it difficult to make a _ for a single-bed room due to the conference.（A）selection（B） location（C） reservation（D）conversation30 Organic vegetables are becom
15、ing more and more popular because they are environmentally_ .（A）friendly（B） various（C） common（D）changeable31 It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been_the bank robbery.（A）devoted to（B） resulted from（C） applied to（D）involved in32 Economic development can be of great benefit to people, b
16、ut more _, we should pay more attention to environment protection.（A）importantly（B） peacefully（C） expensively（D）silently33 Judges-would make the final _ as to who should be the winner of the competition.（A）decision（B） promise（C） difference（D）change34 These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in co
17、llege are worried about the_ with their roommates.（A）personality（B） relationships（C） progress（D）reaction35 You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there? _.（A）Oh, wonderful indeed（B） I went there with my friend（C） First by plane and then by train（D）A guide showed me the way36 _three ex
18、ams coming, my daughter has to work hard these days.（A）With（B） As for（C） Because（D）Besides37 Apart form interpersonal conflicts, _ planning is also a common problem among college students.（A）lack of（B） belief in（C） confidence in（D）dream of38 When his depression got worse, he decided to seek_in the h
19、ospital.（A）response（B） treatment（C） argument（D）demand39 When one has to be faced with some trouble, a _ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.（A）humorous（B） nervous（C） careless（D）stupid40 Shakespeares plays and poems written during the late 15 th and early 16th centuries still remain_t
20、oday.（A）careful（B） patient（C） confident（D）popular40 Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping
21、 paradise(乐园)at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Years Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for
22、less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One(3 ,200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights accommodation(住宿), science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour package Two(1,880 yuan): a four-day shopping tour including thr
23、ee nights accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to Victoria Peak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three(1,480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want.41 This advertiseme
24、nt is probably from_.（A）a shopping center（B） a hotel（C） a travel agency（D）a museum42 According to the passage, it can be inferred that_are shopping lovers.（A）almost all the women（B） only young women（C） only old women（D）men and women43 If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour
25、 Package_.（A）Two（B） Three（C） One（D）Two and Three44 According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package_.（A）One（B） Three（C） Two（D）One and Two45 According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown_.（A）on New Years Day（
26、B） on Christmas Eve（C） between New Years Day and Christmas（D）before Christmas45 If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, dont believe a word be says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的)nation. It hasnt gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss lang
27、uage.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Ara River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6, 300,000 people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and It
28、alian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of the country is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant.Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145 ,000. The city of Geneva
29、 is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers, are will
30、ing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form a common government, but they still maintain their independent character.46 Which of the following is the best
31、 title for this passage?（A）Life in the Swiss Navy.（B） The Cities of Switzerland.（C） Facts about Switzerland.（D）Language of Switzerland.47 In Switzerland, most of the people speak_.（A）English（B） Italian（C） French（D）German48 Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?（A）
32、There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.（B） The Swiss have a successful education system.（C） Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.（D）Education is not important to the people of Switzerland.49 Foreign residents would like to take jobs_.（A）that the Swiss are
33、 not willing to apply for（B） that can hardly support their families（C） only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schools（D）when they are appointed the representatives of all workers50 Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about_years.（A）100（B） 120（C） 160（D）7050 There are two
34、 factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportun
35、ities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利的)environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.Th
36、e importance of environment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at tirth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their paren
37、ts died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and gi
38、ven every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Marks I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identica
39、l brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.51 The main idea of this passage is that_.（A）human brains differ completely（B） the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence（C） environment is crucial in determining a
40、persons intelligence（D）persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence52 According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_.（A）85（B） 100（C） 110（D）12553 The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_.（A）individuals with identical brains are seldom tested（B）
41、 an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment（C） lack of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligence（D）changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain54 This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. _.（A）can be predicted at birth（B） stays t
42、he same throughout his life（C） can be increased by education（D）is determined by his childhood55 The best title of this passage is_.（A）Measuring Your Intelligence（B） Intelligence and Environment（C） The Case of Peter and Mark（D）How the Brain Influences Intelligence55 Three American psychologists did a
43、 research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:I. family security 2. a world at peace 3. freedom 4. self-respect5. happiness 6. wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment 8. a comfortable li
44、fe9. true friendship 10. salvation(拯救)in the religious sense11. inner harmony 12. equality 13. national security 14. mature love 15. a world of beauty 16. pleasure17. an exciting life 18. social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their values in this way? Did you think they would put
45、their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1 -family security without 2 a world at peace,
46、and 3 national security.The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.Another interesting findi
47、ng in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7 th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14 th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean? Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their wor
48、k and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collective values of the people, or at least they try to do so.56 The best tide of this passage can be_.（A）The American People（B）
