1、1广东省深圳市耀华实验学校 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题（华文部，无答案）I.选择填空（20%）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）1. She was not awake in the hospital, and totally unaware of her familys presence with her.A. concerned about B. not realizing C. confused with2. The twins were separated
2、 at birth and brought up in entirely different families.A. when they grew up B. on birthdays C. when they were born3. Try to keep your email as short as possible. Long paragraphs can be difficult toread and take in.A. make shorter B. gather in C. absorb4. The accident disabled him and now he has an
3、artificial arm.A. made.handicapped B. made.ill C. made. foolish5. This product is friendly to the environment. I think it will become popular soon.A. practical B. not harmful C. faithful6. A _ sketch of the story is a story which is approximately correct, but not exact.A. rough B. simplified C. brie
4、f7. To _ something is to think or believe that it is true or possible based on theknowledge one has.A. consider B suppose C. suggest8. A _ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficultsituation.A. project B. suggestion C. method9. The _ is the degree to which something is good or
5、bad.A. quality B. quantity C. scale10. Human beings must _ light pollution. That is to say, we must try hard toreduce it.A. fight against B. play against C. stand against211. Bob felt so _ with his father and shouted, “If you really _ me, please listen to what I say!”A. ashamed; care of B. annoyed;
6、care about C. surprised, car for12. When Teddy saw those giant creatures, he stood there _ fear and suddenlyheard someone shouting, “Dont step forward! Keep _ the area!”.A. in; off B. with; away C. at; out of13. Peter, _ your question, its better to _ of people you want tophotograph, especially thos
7、e you are working in close.A. to answer to; ask allowanceB. in reply to; ask permissionC. on hearing; ask agreement14. Panda Coco has lived in a zoo since she was born. Can you imagine _ her alone in the forest?Well, I dont think she can survive _ the wild.A. to leave; at B. forgetting; on C. dumpin
8、g; in15. Haveyou _ the invitation to his house-warming party?No, I have _ to help my dad fix up the house.A. received; agreed B. accepted; decided C. refused; prepared16. The stadium is _ the one in our city.Yes, its said that it will be _ stadium.A. as four times big as; the second Chinas largestB.
9、 four times the size of; Chinas second largestC. four times as big as; the Chinas second largestD. as big as four times; Chinas the second largest17. Watch out! Your hair _ caught in the machine!Thank you! I _ realize I was so close to it.A. must be; didnt B. may get; dontC. needs to be; will D. mig
10、ht get; didnt18. Mum, when _ you last see my chessboard? I cant find it now.Ohyesterday afternoon. But afterwards your father _ somewhere.A. did; had it fixed B. do; had fixedC. did; had fixed it D. do, has it fixed19. Mr. Smiths flight _ canceled due to the terrible weather. He wont arrive until to
11、morrow.3Oh, what a pity! I thought he _ to my graduation ceremony today.A. has; came B. has been; was comingC. was; was coming D has; would come20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Three years passed since my brother joined the Charity Group.B. Robinson built himself an egg-shaped house
12、that was powered by the sun.C. You can neither play computer games at home nor hang out with friends.D. What tasty smell the cake is giving!II.完形填空（15%）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and
13、want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to 21 your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to 22 your newlyfound knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of23 ? You could tell everything you 24 abo
14、ut the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the25 points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, 26 information by reading, taking notes, or l
15、istening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and 27 . Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to 28 , perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely complete29 accurate. You will need to keep in mind any
16、30 your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.21. A. request B. remind C. pe
17、rsuade D. expect22. A. share B. talk C. show D. discuss23. A. knowledge B. information C. instruction D. technology24. A. write down B. remember C. believe D. prepare25. A. leading B. impressive C. chief D. major426. A. send B. analyze C. receive D. gather27. A. readable B. related C. complete D. ac
18、ceptable28. A. an instructor B. a friend C. your family D. your audience29. A. but B. or C. as well as D. instead of30. A. scores B. passages C. clues D. stories.阅读理解（30%）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）AOne silly question I simply cant stand is “How do you fee
19、l?Usually the question is asked of a man in action a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all right,” but “youve put a bug in his ear” maybe now hes not sure. If youre a good friend, you may have seen s
20、omething in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place. Its perfe
21、ctly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to catch a train, or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of
22、plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” Shaw said, “either you feel all right or youre dead.”31. The passage tells us that some greetings such as “How do you feel?”_.A. show ones consideration for others B. are a good way
23、to make friendsC. should be asked carefully D. generally make one feel uneasy32. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _.A. be praised for his efforts B. never be asked any questions5C. not be troubled D. be discouraged from working so33. “Youve put a bug in his ear” means that youve _.A.
24、made him laugh merrily B. given him some kind of warningC. shown much concern for him D. played a joke on him34. George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _.A. cleverness B. cheerfulnessC. power and skills D. politenessBIt was only -28 when we landed in Siberia. That was cold enough to mak
25、e breathing difficult. Five minutes later, I asked for a second pair of gloves and pulled my scarf tight over my nose and mouth. Clearly, I was a complete beginner to this. At the bus station, Mikhail laughed when we asked him why he wasnt freezing. He had spent the whole day outside only with his f
26、ur hat and a sheepskin coat for warmth. It was mid-afternoon andicicles（冰柱）were hanging from his beard.In Siberia, theres a belief that enough vodka（伏特加酒）will save you from the cold. However, its wrong. The local hospital is crowded. Even here, icicles are hanging down on the inside of the windows,
27、though the heating is at full power. The doctors are too busy to talk to us.The winter here is cruel and this one is especially so. After her work as a teacher, Natasha Fillipova comes home. It is a freezing house. She shows us the bedroom where ice has built up on the inside walls. One night, Natas
28、ha washed her hair before going to bed. When she woke up, it was frozen hard to the wall. Now the children are doing their homework in the bathroom the only room warm enough to sit in. Natasha doesnt want to complain. But she is angry with the government and the architects for building terrible hous
29、es.The houses here are supposed to stand up to -40, but they dont. And her children are ill with coughs and colds. Of course, Natashas anger is brief, and she seems embarrassed about it. According to her, Siberians are used to the cold weather. People here prefer to depend on themselves and the know
30、ledge that spring will come in the end.35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. It is difficult to breathe in Siberia.6B. The author wasnt used to such cold weather.C. Mid-afternoon is the coldest in Siberias winter.D. A fur hat and a sheepskin coat are enough in Siberias winter.36. What can we
31、learn about that local hospital in Siberia?A. The heating there is in poor condition.B. It doesnt have enough medical equipment.C. Its so warm inside that nobody wants to leave.D. Vodka is provided in the hospital.37. What does the example of Natasha Fillipova show?A. Drinking vodka cant save one fr
32、om the cold.B. Being a teacher is poor in Siberia.C. The bathroom is the warmest room in a Siberian house.D. Some houses in Siberia cant reach the standard required.38. What do Siberians think of the especially cold winter?A. Acceptable. B. Fantastic.C. Impressive. D. Unbearable.CHave you ever awake
33、ned and felt like you couldnt move? If so, it probably scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on a regular basis. It is called sleep paralysis. Although it sounds scary, it is normal.Sleep paralysis happens when a person is
34、 falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slowly relaxes. Usually the persons mind relaxes at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake longer than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or speaking. Sleep para
35、lysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. Movement and speech soon return to normal.Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see, or feel things that dont exist. At one time, people thought that ghos
36、ts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down, keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually a part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, 7taking certain medications, and changing your sleep schedule can cause slee
37、p paralysis. This condition can be scary if you, but its just a trick that your mind is playing on your body.39. People who experience sleep paralysis probably feel scared because they _.A. dont know why they are unable to moveB. cant move for several hoursC. are unable to fall asleepD. know they ha
38、ve a serious medical problem40. Based on the passage, which of these would most likely lead to sleep paralysis?A. drinking water every night before bedtimeB. believing in ghostsC. watching a scary movie before bedtimeD. sleeping only four hours per night41. Which statement about sleep paralysis is T
39、RUE?A. It is a serious problem.B. Modern science has cured it.C. It affects children but not adults.D. It can happen to anyone.42. You can infer from paragraph 2 that if your mind goes to sleep before your body, you _.A. will have sleep paralysis B. wont have sleep paralysisC. will see monsters in y
40、our sleep D. will talk in your sleepDSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead
41、 to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes, but the Games were als
42、o ruined by lesser incidents caused principally 8by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of
43、 their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said; “This isnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspe
44、nsion of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced t
45、hat there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury（评审委员会）debated the matter for four and a half h
46、ours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in no
47、n-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.43. The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have _.A. showed little international friendshipB. greatly encouraged international brot
48、herhoodC. created goodwill between the nationsD. created only misunderstanding and hatred44. What did the manager mean by saying “This isnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”?A. This is not a standard hockey match.B. The federation would not exist any longer after
49、this match was over.C. His team would not enter the game in three years.D. The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.945. The basketball match showed that _.A. aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three secondsC. the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a
