1、专题四 形容词和副词,-2-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,1.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如: (2017浙江)Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. 对于青少年来说,困倦是一个(很严重的)问题,因此一些学区已经决定要比过去晚些时候开始上课。 While finding information is easier than ever,at
2、 the same time,researching has become more complex. 尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。,-3-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如: Tony can hardly boil an egg,still less cook dinner. 托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。 I feel much better toda
3、y. 今天我感觉好多了。 3.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如: The longer you stay home,the better(it will be). 你在家待的时间越长越好。 4.“the+比较级+of the two+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。 The taller of the two boys is my cousin. 两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。,-4-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,5.“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。 It may not be a great suggestion.But before a b
4、etter one is put forward,well make do with it. 这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。 6.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。 “The more+adj./n,the more+adj./n”也表示“越越”。 (2016全国)The more positive an article,the more likely it was to be shared. 一篇文章越是积极向上,它
5、就越有可能得到更多人的分享。,-5-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,7.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。 He is no taller than his brother. 他和他哥哥一样矮。 8.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。 He is more shy than unfriendly. 与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。 9.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。 The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.
6、这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。,-6-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite等。 (2016四川)Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. 牛奶也是无糖、无添加剂的,所以营
7、养学家把脱脂奶推荐为睡前饮用的最佳选择,因为它最不会增肥。 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。,-7-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 What do you think of your new Pad? Good.I dont think I can find a better one. 你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样? 很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。 3.“比较级+than any other+单数名
8、词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。,-8-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示。如: (2016江苏)Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face
9、-to-face classroom course. 学生花在线上课程的时间至少要和花在面对面的课堂上的时间一样多。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。,-9-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,常用as.as 结构的词组: 1.as long as 只要 I will work as long as I live. 只要活着,我就要工作。 2.as far as 远到;就而言 As far as I know,he is reliable. 就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。 3.as high as
10、高达 The average cost of one day in a hospital in that country can run as high as $400. 在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。,-10-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,4.as soon as 一就 I will call you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 5.as well as 既又;和一样好 He who plays the piano as well as his father has experience as well as
11、knowledge. 他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验。 6.as good as 与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好 (2016北京)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors. 我想要证明的是我能让自己掌握一份体面的职业,虽然没有上过大学,假如不比我的竞争对手强,至少也是一样地好。,-11-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,1.A
12、 is+倍数+比较级+than+B 2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B 3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B 4.A is+倍数+that+of+B 5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句 This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one. This building is three times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。,-12
13、-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,The output of this year is 3 times that of 2013. =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2013. 今年的产量是2013年的三倍。 (2016全国)Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. 美国人每人每年只吃大约15镑的鱼,而我们在饭店
14、吃的鱼是在家中的两倍。,-13-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应副词。,-14-,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一,-15-,.根据提示或语境完成句子 1.(201711浙江)One of the effective(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. 2.(201711浙江)You need to really(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.
15、3.(20176浙江)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.,4.(2018全国)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 5.(201610浙江)I looked quickly(quick) at the clock.The show starts in one hour,plenty of time!
16、 6.(201610浙江)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a surprised(surprise) smile.,-16-,7.(2018全国)A taste for meat is actually(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs,and cattle. 8.(2017全国)It is certainly(certain) fun b
17、ut the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more. 9.(2018全国)Loudest(loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 10.(2017全国)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 1
18、1.(2017全国).and it must have been fairly(fair) unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.,-17-,12.(2016全国)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 13.(2016全国)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regular
19、ly(regular). 14.(2018浙江)There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health.,-18-,.根据提示完成句子 1.Studies show that people are more likely(可能) to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. 2.In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal (个人) view of
20、how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. 3.Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life easier (更容易,便利的) and more efficient(高效的),have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. 4.The school was moved out of downtown as the number of stu
21、dents had grown too large(多).,-19-,5.I have seldom seen my mother so(如此) pleased with my progress as she is now. 6.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular (更受欢迎的). 7.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher(更高的) IQ. 8.All the people present(在场的)at the party were his supporters. 9.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy (太重) to carry all the way home.,10.Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be too careful(太过仔细) with that.,
