考研英语一72

1、4.00）A.B.C.D.8. （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.9. （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.10. （分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.二、B填空题/B(总题数：6，分数：24.00)11. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_12. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_13. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_14. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_15. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_16. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_三、B解答题/B(总题数：8，分数：80.00)17. （分数：10.00）_18. （分数：10.00）_。

2、live within 100 miles (160km) of the sea, a number that could double in the next decade as humans flock to coastal cities. The oceans produce $3 trillion of goods and services each year and untold【C1】_for the Earths ecology. Life could not exist【C2 】 _these vast water reservesand, if anything, they are becoming even more important to humans than before.Mining is about to begin under the seabed in the high seas. New summer shipping lanes are opening【C3 】_the Arctic Ocean. The。

3、le, “is the parent of crime.“ But was he right? Certainly, poverty and crime are【C1】_. And the idea that a lack of income might drive someone to【 C2】_sounds plausible. But research by Amir Sariaslan casts【C3】_on the chain of causationat least as far as violent crime and the misuse of【C4】_are concerned.Sariaslan consulted the【C5】_collected by Scandinavian governments which contained information about peoples annual family incomes and criminal【C6】_.In Sweden the。

4、 and Spring Festival. But there are also some disadvantages of a long holiday. In this section, you are asked to write an essay on a major advantage/disadvantage of a long holiday. You can take either stand and provide specific reasons and examples to support your idea. You should write at least 150 words.2 Many parents admit that there is the generation gap between them and their children. How can we eliminate the gap? In this section, you are asked to write an essay on one way to eliminate t。

5、say, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.2 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.3 Write an essay of 160 200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.4 Write an ess。

6、3.已知函数 f(x)具有任意阶导数，且 f“(x)=f(x) 2 ，则当 n 为大于 2 的正整数时，f(x)的 n 阶导数 f (n) (x)是 A.n!f(x)n+1 B.nf(x)n+1 C.f(x)2n D.n!f(x)2n（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.设函数对任意 x 均满足 f(1+x)=af(x)，且 f“(0)=b，其中 a，b 为非零常数，则（分数：1.00）A.f(x)在 x=1 处不可导B.f(x)在 x=1 处可导，且 f“(1)=aC.f(x)在 x=1 处可导，且 f“(1)=bD.f(x)在 x=1 处可导，且 f“(1)=ab5.设 f(x)=3x 3 +x 2 |x|，则使 f (n) (0)存在的最高阶导数 n 为（分数：1.00）A.0B.1C.2D.36.设函数 y=f(x)在点 x 0 处可导，当自变量 x 由 x 0 增加到 x 0 +x 时，记 y 为 f(x)的增量，dy 为f(x)的微分， （分数：1.00）A.-1B.0C.1D.7.设 （分数：1.00）。

7、 to be in no _ to look at my school report.（分数：0.50）A.moodB.emotionC.attitudeD.feeling3.The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _ the other.（分数：0.50）A.emphasizingB.reinforcingC.multiplyingD.increasing4.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.（分数：0.50）A.lestB.untilC.unlessD.provided5.Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires.（分数：0.50）A.take offB.take overC.take toD.take up6.One of the wrong notions about science is that many scient。

8、 B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Going hungry is a major contributor to ill health, particularly among children, and a new report reveals how long-lasting the damage can be. Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the University of Calgary performed the first longterm study on the【C1】_of hunger on general health,【C2】_children from birth to 21 years. Most studies to date have【C3】_only snap。

9、should 1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its implications in our life. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 2 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “CulturesNational and International“. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your comment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 3 Among all the worthy。

10、se more sharply than expected and at a faster rate than consumer prices,【C1】_that businesses were still protecting consumers【C2】_the full brunt(冲击)of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index,【C3】_measures what producers receive for goods and services, 【C4】_1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double【C5】_economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. Excluding【C6】_and energy, the core index of producer prices。

11、ffle into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact.【F2】But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down.A study found that people decide where they stand based on a micro social hierarchy, established within seconds of entering the lift. Rebekah Rousi, a Ph.D. student in cognitive science, conducted an ethnographic study of elevator behaviour in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australi。

12、ers a slightly changed version of a famous William Faulkner quotation. Faulkner himself would likely have been pleased. But his estate sued, arguing, absurdly, that using the quote was a copyright violation. Also last week, the Supreme Court heard a copyright case that could make it illegal to resell books, even household objects without the permission of the manufacturer.Copyright has been getting out of control for some time, but the Faulkner lawsuit and the Supreme Court case show just how ba。

13、tent inherent A-type parents usually bring about A-type off-spring. But the environment must also have a (1)_ effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a (2)_ factor in the lives of their children. One place where children (3)_ A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and (4)_ their success by sporting (5)_ The curre。

14、 B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_“Poverty“, wrote Aristotle, “is the parent of crime.“ But was he right? Certainly, poverty and crime are【C1】_. And the idea that a lack of income might drive someone to【C2】_sounds plausible. But research by Amir Sari-aslan casts【C3】_on the chain of causation at least as far as violent crime and the misuse of【C4】_are concerned. Sariaslan consulted the【C5】_collec。

15、2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：10.00）_【F1】 Most people know that awkward feeling when you shuffle into an elevator with other people and try not to make eye contact. 【F2】 But new research suggests it may be down to a subconscious power struggle being played out as you make your way up or down. A study found that。

16、2.Part B_ASome archaeological sites have always been easily observablefor example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid s。

17、tions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and 2) point out its implications in our life. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_。

18、 D.（分数：40.00）_Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner compasses to help them navigate. Some (1)_ by the position of the Sun. Others navigate by the stars. Some use the Sun as (2)_ guide during the day, and then (3)_ to star navigation by night. One study shows that the homing pigeon uses the Earth“s magnetic fields as a guide (4)_ finding its way home, and there a。

19、n pushed forward application developers to take steps to protect consumer privacy. 【B1】_, many consumers seem to be already taking steps to【B2 】_their personal information from data-grabbing apps.A study by the Pew Research Center found that among American adults who use smart-phone apps, half had decided not to【B3】_applications on their mobile phones because they【B4 】 _too much personal information. And one in five turned off【B5】_tracking “ because they were【B6】_th。

20、y union among the non-CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as first step toward a wider monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries 1 themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits 2 10 percent of the previous years government 3 ; reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003; creating a Convergence Council to help control macroeconomic policies; and 5 up a common central bank. Their declaration 6 that, “Member 。