1、- 1 -新疆巴音郭楞蒙古族自治州第一中学 2017-2018 学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第 I 卷 选择题 （满分 60 分）1、完型填空 （每空 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-20 各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always come out. In most situations, on
2、e will 2 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friends birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the
3、 dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her. After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he to
4、ld me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day. _13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brothe
5、rs behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children
6、, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 anytime. 1. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result 2. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include 3. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent 4. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited 评卷人 得分- 2 -5. A. opi
7、nion B. decision C. information D. instruction 6. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared 7. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause 8. A. cared about B. looked after C. depended on D. laughed at 9. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility 10. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening 11.
8、 A. shy B. proud C. angry D. excited 12. A. since B. when C. though D. before 13. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily 14. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable 15. A. So far B. However C. Besides D. As usual 16. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused 17. A. difficult B. unusual C.
9、 interesting D. necessary 18. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest 19. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised 20. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful 2、阅读理解（每空 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从 每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。A评卷人 得分- 3 -Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of ta
10、king care of us.“ But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a
11、 friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make
12、 each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights(吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could wr
13、ite a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.21. Sally wants to tell students the ways to_.A. plant trees B
14、. find friends C. get happy D. keep fit22. According to the text, you can _your friend after a fight.A. buy a present for B. never say a word toC. have dinner with D. write a letter to23.What makes good friends? A good friend should _.A . be lovely and cool B. be kind and patientC. have lots of mone
15、y D. have good looks24.What is the best title (标题）of the text?A. The good friends around you. B. Teenagers and friendship. C. The trouble of growing up. D. The care and keeping of friends.B- 4 -E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(
16、病毒)called “Melissa” that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message”from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday.The virus began to show up last Friday and s
17、pread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer，its effect was far reaching.To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa” was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected
18、e-mails than Melissa.The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message”. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for.,dont show it to anyone else.” Attached(附)to the message is a documen
19、t file.Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the users address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.The reason why this is sp
20、reading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you dont know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message” subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.25. Thousands of computers we
21、re attacked by the Melissa virus _.A. covered with an important messageB. under cover of a message needing immediate attentionC. under the clothes of an important e-mailD. with a beautiful coat26. The Melissa virus made a computer _.A. receive tens of bad e-mailsB. fire at many sick e-mail messagesC
22、. send out scores of infected messages- 5 -D. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails27. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer _.A. was slightly damagedB. became entirely out of orderC. could not send out any e-mail any longerD. would have to be thrown away28. If you opened an i
23、nfected file by Melissa virus，the virus would _.A. damage the users address book at onceB. soon spread through the users list of addressC. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computerD. change the users address book in the computerCI was driving down the road the other day, listening to sweet m
24、usic coming out of my car radio. My heart felt peaceful, my mind was clear, and my soul was full of love. Even with all its problems: life seemed good. Then the music stopped and the news came on. There was talk of another famous millionaire in drug rehab (康复) after an incident with the police. Ther
25、e was news on the murder of a poor man whose life was supposed to be changed after winning the lottery. There was even a discussion on how much greed and excess (放肆) had damaged our world.Every story seemed to point once again to the old saying that money cant buy happiness. Hearing them made me thi
26、nk of a movie I saw many years ago on Mother Teresas home for the dying in India. What struck me most when I watched it wasnt the unbearable poverty there. It wasnt the sickness and suffering that the people there were going through. It was rather the peaceful smiles of love, kindness, and happiness
27、 that they shared with the Sisters and with each other. These people had nothing. Many were struggling at the end of death. Yet, they knew the simple truth that so many of us here are still learning: Joy is Free. We can have joy and spread joy every day of our life here. Dont love or admire dollar s
28、igns and think that money will bring you happiness then. Joy - 6 -cant be purchased. It cant be owned. It can only be chosen and then given freely to others. In the eyes of eternity (永恒), money is only worthless paper. The only thing that matters is the love within you and the love that you give to
29、the world. Make that your legacy (遗产) and your life will forever be rich in joy.29. According to the first paragraph, we can know that_.A. the author was very light-hearted that dayB. the poor mans life was improved greatly due to the lotteryC. the author has a habit of driving while listening to mu
30、sicD. the millionaire was put in prison for taking drugs30. All the information about the movie mentioned in Paragraph 2 is true EXCEPT_.A. it was about Mother Teresas contributionsB. it left the author a deep impressionC. people in it were very kind and happyD. people in it were extremely poor and
31、suffering31. By saying “Make that your legacy“, the author means “_“.A. Give your fortune to your coming generationsB. Treat your fortune as very valuable thingsC. Pass your joy on to your coming generationsD. Have joy and spread joy to people around you32. Which section of a newspaper is this passa
32、ge most probably taken from?A. Business. B. Culture. C. Life. D. Entertainment.DHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at - 7 -what was going on around them. As the number of this new “spe
33、cies” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones.
34、A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the e
35、nding sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term
36、stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people ten
37、d to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell p
38、hones in broad daylight.33. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cel
39、l phones while treating patients.34. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social skills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.- 8 -D. He might get separated from his friends and family.35. Which of
40、the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A-E)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.36 When you feel
41、 bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 37 Maybe you didnt have all the information you needed; mayb
42、e you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 38 Sometimes the failure isnt because of something you did or didnt do; it is someone elses fault. But dont spend tim
43、e blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.39 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people
44、 are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40 .A. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.B. Dont give up easilyC. Failure is unavoid
45、ableD. Remove your bad feelingsE. If it isnt, do your best on something else第 II 卷 非选择题（满分 40 分）- 9 -1、语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处甜入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about being late for school.There were many people 1. (wait)at the bus stop，and some o
46、f them looked very anxious and 2. (disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next 3. the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike caught my attention.He 4. (ride) beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driv
47、er，5. he refused to stop 6. we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept riding.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy came up to the door of the bus，and I heard an 7. (excite)conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked， “Did anyone
48、lose a suitcase at the last stop？A woman on the bus shouted， “Oh dear! Its 8. (I)She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy 9. (do)，and the crowd of strangers 10. (sudden)became friendly to one another.二、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读文章。并根据短文内容，用下面的 10 个单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在相对应的答
