1、- 1 -河南省信阳市第一高级中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：本试卷不含听力，共 120 分，考试时间：100 分钟第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits
2、 thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.
3、 In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every time you use the cell phon
4、e, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21、The text is to encourage you to _.Ag
5、o on a diet Bgive up your favorite foods Cjoin a gym Dfollow some habits of thin people22、Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?ASit up quickly in the morning. BHave soup before the main food.CEat rice instead of apples. DSit down when using a cell phone.- 2 -23、How many skills
6、 are there in the text for people to lose weight?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.24、The text is most likely to be read _.Ain a magazine Bin a dictionary Cin a story-book D.on a mapBMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends，you
7、 must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new peo
8、ple. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too
9、that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act selfconfidently even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk t
10、all and straight，look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with thatpersonfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give an
11、d take”. It takes time and effort to develop. 25The best title of the text may be_. AFriendship BHow to Make FriendsCMeeting New People DFacing the Unknown26You cant make friends if you_. Atake some actions Bgo to where there are people- 3 -Cavoid meeting people Dwont start a conversation27Friendshi
12、p is based on_. AselfconfidenceBmeeting more unknown peopleCmore talking and smiling to peopleDtaking from and giving to people28Which of the following statements is NOT true?AMaking friends needs practising. BMaking friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation. CWhen meeting someone，m
13、ake him feel nice and starting a conversation. DBefore making friends with someone，judge if hes too this or too that.CIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the
14、beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cu
15、tting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as m
16、uch help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her
17、body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure - 4 -her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doin
18、g this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.29. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three sm
19、all meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.30. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. Its an unusual illness.31. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A. how to cure eating d
20、isorders B. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDKids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions.Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose
21、their excitement. Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words.What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating，they were learning and then we l
22、ost it to boredom.We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概念)Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research. Once they are researching，they are - 5 -completely into the learning.My boys built a small 9hole golf cour
23、se next to our driveway one day. It was a great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway. T
24、hey experienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up.If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course，it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them some
25、of the concepts after the fact. When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know.An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play.32. What can we lear
26、n about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs?A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists.B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose.C. Older kids often link science with boring things.D. Childrens taking an interest in science is a tragedy.33.By building the sm
27、all golf course，the writers boys learnt about all of the following things EXCEPT_.A. speed B. momentum C. biology D. agriculture34.If the writer had forced the boys to build a small golf course，they might have _.A. asked her some related scientific conceptsB. made a better golf course than the one t
28、hey had builtC. asked their friends to help them with the workD. got bored and refused to follow the writers directions35. In which part of a newspaper is the article probably included?- 6 -AArchitecture B. Education CHealth D. Sports.第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
29、项为多余选项。Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our healthIf so，the following health habits may help you _36_Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeatingEating breakfast can help people feel better physically and
30、 mentally through the dayGet enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our memory and learning_37_ Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidentsSo stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day_38_ Instead of meeting friends for a meal，meet them for a walkAs you
31、 walk，you will see the beautiful world around youOnce you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easyMake social connectionsSocial groups can provide supportThey might include sport teams，art or music groupsThe people in the group can offer advice and can help each other i
32、n difficult times Also，being in a group keeps your mind busy_39_Have a hobbyA hobby could be running，reading or making something with your handsHobbies help people to relax and restHobbies bring us joy_40_AGet much exerciseBEat breakfast every morningCIt can also cause traffic accidents!DAn active m
33、ind is a healthy mind!- 7 -ESpending time with others is very helpfulFEveryone could get a little more joy in their lives!GWalking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how m
34、any languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not considered very 41 .English is considered one of most important languages because many people 42 it, not only in England and America, 43 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 44 their own langu
35、age, and another 230,000,000 use it as 45 language. It is 46 to say how many people are learning it. 47 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many 48 children study French. French is also a very important language 49 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best 50 t
36、o learn a language? We know that we all learnt 51 language well when we were 52 . If we learn a second language in the 53 way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 54 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 55 it. It is using t
37、he language, 56 and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language 57 ，they will learn it 58 .In school, you learn to read, to write , to hear and to 59 .It is best to learn all new words through the 60 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.41. A. spoken B. happy C. im
38、portant D. ideal42. A. like B. use C. operate D. play43. A. but B. and C. too D. so44. A. like B. with C. for D. as45. A. distant B. a second C. the second D. a special- 8 -46. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best47. A. Millions of B. Hundreds of C. Tens of D.Thousands of48. A. Chinese B. Japanese
39、C. English D. Asian49. A. Some B. Thousands C. All D. Much50. A. time B. way C. thing D. place51. A. a foreign B. our mothers C. others D. our own52. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys 53. A. same B. different C. useful D. good54. A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows55. A. ask B. want C. get D. a
40、sk for 56. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing 57. A. some time B. sometimes C. all the time D. for the time 58. A. fluent B. confident C. freely D. easily59. A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play60. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正
41、确形式。Examinations are of great_61_ (important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students_62_ (teach) from an early age to understand the nature of examinations. It is true that some students can pass an examination_63_ (easy
42、) than others, although it doesnt mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master_64_they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure.People think pressure is good for students_65_it can make the students_66_
43、 (try) harder and make some school work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_67_will influence students - 9 -academic performance badly.No student succeeds_68_hard work. If one spends little time _69_ (work) on their lessons every day, they cant expect_70_good result at th
44、e end of the term. Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）短文中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的
45、词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。This morning I went to Peoples park as usually. I take part in an English activity calling “English Corner” in the park every Sunday .When I was practising English there with some friends, two America students came. We were both i
46、nterested in sports, but we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their schools volleyball team. We talk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball. I like this kind conversati
47、on, because I can not only pracise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。- 10 -注意：1. 词数 100 左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, _ _Yours,Li Hua- 11 -高一英语月考参考答案第二部分阅读理解(共小题:每小题 2 分， 满分 40 分)21-24 DBCA25-28 BCDD29-31 ACC 32-35 CDDB36-40 BCGDF第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小愿:每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分
