1、1北京市海淀区 2019 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷 共 12 页 ，共150 分 。考 试时 长 120 分 钟。 考 生务必 将答 案答 在答 题纸 上， 在试 卷 上作答 无效 。考 试结 束后 ，将答 题纸 交回 。第一部分： 听力理解（共 三节， 30 分）第一节 （ 共 5 小题 ；每 小 题 1.5 分， 满分7.5 分） 听下面 五段 对话 。 每段 对 话后有 一道 小题 ，从每 题 所给 的 A、 B、 C 三个 选项 中选出 最佳选项 。听 完每 段对 话后 ， 你将 有 10 秒钟 的时 间来 回 答有关 小题 和阅 读下 一小 题。 每段 对话 你 将听一 遍
2、。1. What does the woman want?A. The salt. B. The pepper. C. The spoon.2. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.3. Who are the paparazzi following?A. Michael. B. Kathy. C. Janice.4. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.5.
3、Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To the National Library. B. To the amusement park.C. To the shopping mall.第二节 （ 共 10 小题 ；每 小题 1.5 分 ，15 分） 听下面 四段 对话 。 每段 对 话后有 几道 小题 ， 从每 题 所给 的 A、 B、 C 三个 选项 中选出 最佳选项。 听每 段对 话前 ，你 将有 5 秒 钟的 时间 阅读 每 小题。 听完 后， 每小 题将 给出 5 秒 钟的 作答时间 。每 段对 话你 将听 两遍。6. What is the
4、 womans research about?A. The movies students like best.B. The things students do after school. C. The sports students are interested in.7. What is the most unexpected finding of the research?A. Students rarely do housework. B. Few students go to the movies.C. Most students play computer games.听第 7
5、段材 料， 回答 第 8 至 9 题 。8. What type of book does the man need?2A. About engineering. B. About computer. C. About finance.9. How will the woman help the man?A. By searching the shelves for the book.3B. By getting the book from other libraries.C. By checking the computer to find the book.听第 8 段材 料， 回答 第
6、10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a reservation. B. To change a reservation. C. To confirm a reservation.11. What service is included in the price?A. Internet access. B. Newspaper delivery. C. Breakfast delivery.12. Which apartment does the man choose?A. The one on the 1st floo
7、r. B. The one on the 9th floor. C. The one on the 13th floor.听第 9 段材 料， 回答 第 13 至 15 题。13. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel attendant. B. A repairman. C. A tour guide.14. Where can the woman find the washing powder?A. In the cupboard. B. On the shelf. C. In the box.15. When is the best time t
8、o visit the gallery?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.第三节 （ 共 5 小 题； 每小 题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分 ）听下面 一段 独白 ，完 成 第 16 至 20 五 道小 题， 每小 题仅填 写 词。 听独 白 前，你 将有20 秒 钟的 时间 阅读 试题 ， 听完后 , 你 将有60 秒钟 的 作答时 间。 这段 独白 你将 听两遍 。Course Information and RequirementsSubject 16_ Time 2:00 pm every 17 and ThursdayThings
9、 to prepareThe textbookAssignment paperThe research 18 Things to do Read some articles.Voice your own 19 .4The final examA 3000-word 20 on a topicA ten-minute talkAn open-book exam5第 二部 分：知 识运 用（共 两节 ， 45 分）第一节 语 法填 空（ 共 10 小题； 每小 题 1.5 分, 共1 5 分） 阅读下 列短 文， 根据 短文 内容填空。 在未 给提 示词 的空白 处仅 填写 1 个 适当 的单词
10、， 在给出提 示词 的空 白处 用括 号内所 给词 的正 确形 式填 空。AHangzhou is one of Chinas most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countl
11、ess poets and painters, and you cant leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhous signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of Chinas tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, tr
12、ack, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of
13、the other as they work together 26 （sa ve）l ives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count
14、 that they can be moreclear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30 (quick).第二节 完 形填 空（ 共 20 小题； 每小 题 1.5 分 ，共3 0 分） 阅读下 面短 文， 掌握 其大 意，从 每题 所给 的 A、 B、C 、D 四个 选项 中， 选 出
15、最佳 选项 ，并在答 题卡 上将 该项 涂黑 。6Fathers ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridors to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard shooed him away. The 32 of electricit
16、y in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpas death, and the 60%7illiteracy（文盲） rate of his country, Pakistan, my father defeated the odds to establish his
17、own clinic.However, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my familiar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the 37 International Bacc
18、alaureate（I B）Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no38 . At my current high school, I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leaving my friends and the 40 of living five minutes from school was a small pri
19、ce to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursuerigorous (严格 的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on standardized tests, and participate in summer programs. I understand that
20、grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, 43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 . I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the 45 of oth
21、ers. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals.48 my fathers sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in America with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 from all of them. My
22、 father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keep B. escape C. defend D. fight32. A. lack B. danger C. delivery D. power833. A. lawyer B. writer C. doctor D. professor34. A. lead B. adopt C. leave D. continue35. A. check
23、B. appreciate C. predict D. seek36. A. sacrifice B. talent C. instruction D. preparation37. A. enjoyable B. admirable C. developing D. challenging38. A. ideas B. regrets C. concerns D. excuses39. A. gifts B. wishes C. opportunities D. decisions40. A. relief B. honor C. result D. comfort41. A. drive
24、B. award C. duty D. turn42. A. consistent B. average C. typical D. common43. A. though B. if C. until D. since44. A. energetic B. friendly C. ambitious D. fortunate45. A. burden B. pain C. worry D. stress46. A. freedom B. interest C. health D. education47. A. build B. follow C. shake D. give48. A. A
25、gainst B. With C. Unlike D. Beyond49. A. withdrawB. benefit C. struggle D. recover50. A. offer B. owe C. give D. send第 三部 分：阅 读理 解（共 两节 ， 40 分）第一节 （ 共 15 小 题； 每 小题 2 分， 共 30 分 ）阅读下 列短 文， 从每 题所 给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选 项中， 选出 最佳 选项 ，并 在答题 卡 上 将该项 涂黑 。AIn December 2017, I attended a conference. Five success
26、ful women delivered speeches on the topic “Bouncing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadnt made that many mistakes in my own life.Those women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but
27、failed, sold companies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “Dont be
28、so proud of yourself. You havent made any mistakes because you havent lived at all. Look how boring your life is.” Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I
29、 started thinking of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There werent many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelors and masters degrees with honors, and stayed at every job Id had far longer than it wasprofessionally beneficial for me to do so
30、. In fact, at 38, I had only had three jobs. “The devil(魔鬼)you know is better than the one you dont ” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadnt taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadnt studied abroad. I hadnt risked love. In fact, I was perpetually s
31、ingle. I hadnt started a business. I hadnt traveled enough. I had said “no” far more than “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. Its one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps
32、even in ones thirties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.51. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?A. Regretful. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Guilty.52. The author felt l
33、ike crying during the conference because she realized .A. she hadnt lived her life to the fullestB. she was deeply touched by the womenC. she had nothing to be proud of in her lifeD. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. The f
34、amiliar devil is more frightening. B. Saying “no” is better than saying “yes”.C. Its better to stay within the comfort zone.D. Youd better change your job more frequently.54. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A. felt afraid of ageingB. traveled abroad a lotC. was married in her thirtie
35、sD. decided to do something newBPrintable Tags Turn Everyday Objects into Smart DevicesEngineers have developed printable metal tags (标贴 ) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.The metal tags are made from copper foil (铜 箔) printed ontothin, f
36、lexible, paper-like materials to reflect WiFi signals. The tags work essentially like “mirrors” that reflect radio signals from a WiFi router. When a users finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smart
37、phone.The tags can be nailed onto objects that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. These objects then become smart and connected devices that can signal a WiFi device whenever a user interacts with them. The tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control pane
38、ls that can be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers and other Internet of Things devices.Xinyu Zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering, named the technologyLiveTag. He pictures people using LiveTag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. For example
39、, LiveTag could potentially be used to assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke (中风) . “When patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way,
40、or if they are able to pick up bottles of water, for example. The amount, intensity and frequency of their activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate theirrecovery,” said Zhang. “And this can all be done in the comfort of their own homes rather thanhaving to keep going back t
41、o the clinic for frequent testing,” he added.The researchers note several limitations of the technology. LiveTag currently cannot work with a WiFi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. Ultimately, the team aims to devel
42、op a way to make the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produce.55. When people touch a printable metal tag, .A. they are actually touching a mirrorB. the WiFi router will stop sending signalsC. the reflected WiFi signals will be disturbedD. their fingers
43、 can be sensed by a WiFi router56. LiveTag can probably be used to .A. precisely locate everyday objectsB. remotely control a WiFi-connected TV C. easily block signals from WiFi devicesD. greatly improve ones physical condition57. LiveTag helps stroke patients by .A. evaluating the process of their
44、recoveryB. sending data of their activities to doctorsC. connecting their smartphones with doctorsD. recording doctors assessments of their recoveryCHow to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for c
45、ompanionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from ab
46、out 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts o
47、nly 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should
48、 you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To beginwith, dont refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（ 交情） . Even interacting with people with whom one has weak social ties has a meaningful influence on well-being. Beyond that, building deeper friendships may be lar
49、gely a matter of putting in time. A recent study out of the University of Kansas found that it takes about 50 hours of socializing to go from acquaintance to casual friend, an additional 40 hours to become a “real” friend, and a total of 200 hours to become a close friend.If that sounds like too much effort, renewing inactive social ties can be especially rewarding. Reconnected friends can quickly recapture the trust they previou
