2017_2018学年八年级数学上册第十四章整式的乘法与因式分解14.2.2完全平方公式同步精练(新版)新人教版.docx

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1、1142.2 完全平方公式1两项和(或差)的平方,等于它们的_平方和_加上(或减去)它们乘积的 2 倍,公式为 2 _a2 b22ab_.(ab)2计算:(1)( x2 y)2_ x24 xy4 y2_;(2)(x2 y)2_ x24 xy4 y2_. 易错点睛 计算:(1)( a b)2;(2)( a b)2.【解】(1) a22 ab b2;(2)a22 ab b2.【点睛】( a b)2( b a)2,( a b)2( a b)2( a b)2.知识点 完全平方公式1计算( a1) 2的结果是( B )A a21 B a22 a1C a22 a1 D a212计算(2 x y)2的结果是

2、( B )A4 x24 xy y2 B4 x24 xy y2 C4 x24 xy y2 D4 x24 xy y23( a b)2等于( B )A a2 b2 B a22 ab b2 C a2 b2 D a22 ab b24下列各式中计算正确的是( D )A( a b)2 a2 b2 B( a2 b)2 a22 ab4 b2C( a21) 2 a42 a1 D( m n)2 m22 mn n25填空: x210 x 25 ( x 5 ) 2.6计算:(1)992;【解题过程】解:9801;【解题过程】2解:10404;(3)(35 p)2;【解题过程】解:930 p25 p2;(4)(7x2)

3、2;【解题过程】解:49 x228 x4;(5)(2 x3 y)2;【解题过程】解:4 x212 xy9 y2;(6)(ab2) 2;【解题过程】解: a2b24 ab4;(7)( x y)2;【解题过程】解: x22 xy y2;(8)(x y)2( x y)2;【解题过程】解:2 x22 y2;(9)(a3) 2( a3) 2.【解题过程】解:12 a.7若 x2 ax9( x3) 2,则 a 的值为( C )A3 B3C6 D68(2017杭州 )若 a b3, a b7,则 ab( A )A10 B40C10 D409若 a 4,则 a2 _14_.1a 1a210(2016陕西)已知

4、 (a b)225,( a b)29,求 ab 与 a2 b2的值【解题过程】解: ab 4, a2 b217.311已知 a b6, ab9.( 1)求 a2 b2的值;【解题过程】解:18(2)求( a b)2的值;【解题过程】解:0(3)求 a2 ab b2的值;【解题过程】解:9(4)求 a2 b23 ab 的值【解题过程】解:4512解方程与不等式:(1)(3y1) 2(2 y1) 213( y1)( y1);【解题过程】解: y1.5 .(2)(2x3) 2(3 x1) 213( x22)【解题过程】解: x6.13. 先化简,再求值:(2 x1) 2( x2)( x2)4 x(x1),其中 x2.【解题过程】解:原式 x231.14如图,长方形 ABCD 的周长是 20cm,以 AB, AD 为边向外作正方形 ABEF 和正方形ADGH,若正方形 ABEF 和 ADGH 的面积之和为 68cm2 ,求长方形 ABCD 的面积(导学号:58024264)【解题过程】解:设 AB x, AD y,根据题意得 x2 y268,2( x y)20,由得( x y)422 xy68,2 xy1006832, xy16,长方形 ABCD 的面积为 16cm 2.

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