1、2008 年河北专接本（英语）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：186.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A.st oo lB.b oo kC.s oo nD.ch oo seA.th inkB.every th ingC.th ereD.th irstyA.s ickB.s afeC.re s pectD.expo s eA.ar i seB.bes i deC.i ssueD.pr i ceA.enou ghB.dau gh terC.fri gh tenD.strai gh t6.Section A（分数：2.00）_7.At a birthday
2、 part Friend A: Happy birthday! Friend B: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I am very happy.B.Thank you!C.Happy to see you at my party.D.You neednt be so polite.8.At homeHusband: I dont feel like going to the cinema. Any other idea?Wife: _（分数：2.00）A.Yes, Ill go with you.B.No, I dont like it.C.Its my pleasure.D.What
3、about going to the beach?9.At a companyClient: Good morning, may I speak to Mr. White, please?Secretary: _（分数：2.00）A.Who are you?B.No, you cant.C.Who is speaking, please?D.Yes, you can.10.In a reading roomStudent A: Excuse me, is that seat taken?Student B: _（分数：2.00）A.Thats great.B.Why not?C.Go ahea
4、d.D.I dont think so.11.In a classroomTeacher: Can you follow what Im saying?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, I follow you.B.Sorry, I cant.C.Im sorry to hear that.,D.No, I dont follow you.12.Section B（分数：10.00）_A job interviewBob: Good morning, you must be Tom Green. Im Bob Smith, the personnel manager.Tom: 1.Bob: I
5、have your application form here. You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom: 2.Bob: What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom: 3But I also studied education and psychology.Bob: Did you do well in your courses?Tom: I think so If you look at my school record, yo
6、u will find I got almost all “A“s in my courses.Bob: Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom: 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child.Bob: Fine. I have no more questions.Tom: When will know if I have the job?Bob: 5.Tom: OK. Thank you very much.A. Im very interested in the job you
7、 offered.B. I majored in English.C. We will inform you about a week.D. Nice to meet you.E. Just so - so.F. Im not quite sure about it.G. Yes, thats right.（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)14.The swimming pool was_because of the water supply.（分数：2.00）
8、A.out of useB.out of the wayC.out of fashionD.out of place15.If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an_with him first.（分数：2.00）A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.announcement16.Sick_he was, he came to work.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thoughC.althoughD.while17.They fulfilled the pla
9、n earlier than they_.（分数：2.00）A.have expectedB.expectedC.were expectedD.had expected18._it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（分数：2.00）A.BelievingB.To believeC.BelieveD.Believed19.The child was_for getting his shoes and socks wet.（分数：2.00）A.stoppedB.blamedC.accusedD.compl
10、ained20.The thief_while climbing over the garden wall.（分数：2.00）A.has caughtB.was caughtC.caughtD.being caught21.It was the training_made him such a good engineer.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.so thatC.whichD.what22.The doctor asked Bob to quit_because of his health.（分数：2.00）A.smokeB.smokesC.smokingD.to smoke23.L
11、etters of apology should be written and sent_.（分数：2.00）A.kindlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.indirecdy24._seems reasonable to me that he doesnt want to be reminded of his age.（分数：2.00）A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.It25.Why did you leave the meeting early? I found the discussion_.（分数：2.00）A.boringB.boredC.bore
12、D.boredom26.It suddenly_to me that we could ask our neighborhood to help us.（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.consideredC.occurredD.referred27.Why didnt you show_at the meeting yesterday?（分数：2.00）A.outB.upC.onD.around28.If I_out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.（分数：2.00）A.hadnt runB.shouldnt runC.h
13、avent runD.didnt run29.The committee_nine members.（分数：2.00）A.composes ofB.composes inC.consists ofD.consists in30.I_her not to go near the dog.（分数：2.00）A.saidB.warnedC.suggestedD.proposed31.He failed in his exam, _proves that he wasnt working hard enough.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.which heC.whatD.which32.The
14、brothers_from each other in their tastes for literature.（分数：2.00）A.differentB.differenceC.differD.differendy33.Why Maria didnt come to school yesterday_not known.（分数：2.00）A.wereB.areC.isD.have been34.You may_do it yourself_leave it to me.（分数：2.00）A.bothandB.eitherorC.not onlybut alsoD.whetheror35.Th
15、is hotel_ $60 for a single room with bath.（分数：2.00）A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges36.We will not go to the party_we are politely invited.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.howeverC.whetherD.unless37.The sandwiches _ by your mother were very delicious.（分数：2.00）A.makeB.makingC.were madeD.made38.You may borrow this dic
16、tionary_you keep it clean.（分数：2.00）A.so long asB.so far asC.in caseD.even if39.More than thirty people are_in this event.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.participatedC.involvedD.included40.I used to smoke_ , but I gave it up three years ago.（分数：2.00）A.severelyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously41.The accident_the de
17、ath of two passengers.（分数：2.00）A.is resulted inB.resulted inC.is resulted fromD.resulted from42.I dont remember_to Professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.（分数：2.00）A.having introducedB.to have been introducedC.to have introducedD.having been introduced43.China has been following the foreign
18、policy to develop relations with other countries on the _of the five principles of peaceful co - existence.（分数：2.00）A.basisB.baseC.accountD.foundationThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman wil
19、l probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding
20、equality with men: not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and youre likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying her share o
21、f the bill. Its no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, mans politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by more consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women
22、 as equal human beings.（分数：10.00）(1).What will gentlemen nowadays do when a lady gets on a crowded but or train?（分数：2.00）A.They will stand up reluctantly.B.They will offer her their seats after a while.C.They will pretend not to see her.D.They will get off the bus.(2).Which of the following statemen
23、ts is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Men have become less and less the weaker sex.B.The women are thought of as the weaker sex.C.The women could not open doors for themselves.D.Mens attitudes towards women are reasonable.(3).Why are some women likely to get angry as a man holds the door open for them?（分数：2.00）A.Be
24、cause they think they are looked down upon.B.Because they are treated too politely.C.Because the man should not hold the door open.D.Because men often offend women in this manner.(4).What is replacing mens gestures of politeness?（分数：2.00）A.More graceful politeness towards women.B.More consideration
25、for womens needs and feelings.C.More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.D.More equal treatment to women in every respect.(5).What can we learn from this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.B.Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.C.Wom
26、en have achieved equality with men.D.Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.With the growth of the information Superhighway, a logical development in the job searching process is the electronic resume. Electronic resumes can be e - mailed to employers, posted on electronic resume dat
27、abases, and cut - and - pasted into any place where you are asked for an online resume. Human resources directors and business owners know that they can locate qualified job seekers by going to sites that post electronic resumes. Employment sites can help you compose your resume and post it online.
28、Services like “Online Resumes“(http: /olresume. com/)will easily change your resume to HTML and add it to their database, where it can be accessed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Employers can select criteria(标准), and a search tool will select potential candidates from thousands of resumes. Pam Dixon
29、 has written a useful resource book named Job Searching Online for Dummies. In it you can learn what to include and what not to include in your resume. Another suggestion is to look at what other people are doing online. Take advantage of this high - tech way to market yourself on the Internet. Beyo
30、nd help for your resume, online career resources for job seekers include how to have a successful interview and how to find the right job for you. Using the Internet can give you a competitive edge that will set you apart from other job seekers and help you reach your personal career goal.（分数：10.00）
31、(1).In order to find qualified job seekers, personnel directors and business owners often_.（分数：2.00）A.create a web siteB.select a search toolC.visit websites that post electronic resumesD.read Pam Dixons book(2).What can you get from the employment sites?（分数：2.00）A.They tell you how to prepare an el
32、ectronic resume and send it on line.B.They provide you with the addresses of companies that seek employees.C.They inform you of the most favorable job opportunities you can have.D.They give you suggestions on a successful interview with the employer.(3).The electronic resume database allows employer
33、s_.（分数：2.00）A.to post their own resumes onlineB.to examine candidates resumes at any time they likeC.to set up time for an interview with candidatesD.to select their criteria and their search tool(4).After reading Pam Dixons book you may know_.（分数：2.00）A.where to post your resumeB.how to achieve you
34、r career goalC.how to compose your resumeD.when to have an interview(5).The authors purpose of writing the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.to help people to find the right jobB.to help employers to find a potential candidateC.to show the way a resume is preparedD.to introduce the electronic resumeDo you know
35、 how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you? Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy
36、 the performance. Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happ
37、ens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off. When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you. Mobile ph
38、ones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.（分数：10.00）(1).Wh
39、at should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?（分数：2.00）A.Call back after the performance.B.Answer it near the exit door.C.Talk outside the exit door.D.Speak in a low voice.(2).Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_.（分数：2.00）A.you pre
40、fer to talk to your friends at the tableB.you value your calls more than your friendsC.you are enjoying the company of your friendsD.you are polite and considerate of your friends.(3).The author implies that the use of mobile phone in such places as museums should be_.（分数：2.00）A.encouragedB.expected
41、C.discouragedD.recommended(4).When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_.（分数：2.00）A.use a more sensitive microphoneB.shout loudly into your microphoneC.go away quiedy to continue the phone callD.use your hand to help speak into the phone(5).Which of the following is TRUE according to
42、the passage?（分数：2.00）A.You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B.You should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.C.You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D.You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.If you want to stay young,
43、sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing the
44、ir ability to think and to reason at s relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down. He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations. Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and
45、side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character. Contraction of front and side partsas cells die offwas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy - year - olds. Faulkner concluded from h
46、is tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionusing the head. The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White -collar workers d
47、oing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants. Faulkners findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best wa
48、y to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, “ he says. “ Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators“.（分数：10.00）(1).Professor Faulkner wanted to find out_.（分数：2.00）A.how peoples brains shrinkB.the way of making people live longerC.the size of certain peoples brainsD.why certain people aged sooner than others(2).Faulk
