1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 54 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2._the
2、 strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.（分数：2.00）A.To considerB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider3.The research scientists often meet with problems _new types of instruments for their solution.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.to requireC.requiredD.requiring4.What upset the child was _ to
3、 visit his mother in the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.his not to be allowedB.him being not allowedC.his not being allowedD.him to be not allowed5.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.（分数：2.00）A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take6.I remembered_the door before I left the house.（分数：2.00）A.lockingB.lock
4、C.to lockD.locked7.Your hair needs_, you d better have it done tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cutB.to cutC.cuttingD.being cut8._ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.Having beenB.BeingC.WhatD.It being9.They lost their way in the forest and_made matters worse was night began to fall.（分数：2.00
5、）A.thatB.itC.whatD.which10.I didn t hear_because there was too much noise where I was sitting.（分数：2.00）A.what did he sayB.what he had saidC.what was he sayingD.what to say11.The reason for my refusal is _ you re unreliable.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.thatC.due toD.for12.Do you have any idea_is actually goin
6、g on in the classroom?（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.asD.which13.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he lived as a child.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.While I _ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.（分数：2.00）A.have readB.was readingC.had readD.am reading15.Tom
7、used to live in California, _?（分数：2.00）A.used heB.did heC.was heD.didnt he16.Only after the storm was over_.（分数：2.00）A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off17.It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.thatC.s
8、o thatD.so18.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? _, and so did I.（分数：2.00）A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she19.As we know, “_while the iron is hot“ is a famous proverb.（分数：2.00）A.knockB.beatC.hitD.strike20.Effective measures should be taken to _ factories from sending out poisono
9、us gases and waste water.（分数：2.00）A.avoidB.conquerC.preventD.protect21.He is_ moving to the country.（分数：2.00）A.thinkingB.expectingC.consideringD.planning22.The paper parcel_a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.（分数：2.00）A.composedB.containedC.constitutedD.was made up of23.As I am sure Jenny is ver
10、y honest, I_that she stole the money.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.guessC.suspectD.doubt24.Women are often said to be more_ than men.（分数：2.00）A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotionalD.emotive25.I cant_to have a holiday abroad on my salary.（分数：2.00）A.affordB.considerC.spendD.spare26.As he approached the end of the race,
11、 he found it hard to_his speed.（分数：2.00）A.carry onB.keep onC.maintainD.persevere专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 54 答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best comp
12、letes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2._the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.（分数：2.00）A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Considering D.Consider解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。we 和consider 之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词做状语。considering 意为“考虑到”。
13、3.The research scientists often meet with problems _new types of instruments for their solution.（分数：2.00）A.requireB.to requireC.requiredD.requiring 解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：研究专家们常常会遇到需要运用新型仪器来解决的问题。这里考查的是非谓语形式做定语的用法，即现在分词做 problem 的后置定语。如果用 require 就变成有两个谓语了。这里相当于用了定语从句：which requires。4.What upset the child
14、was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.（分数：2.00）A.his not to be allowedB.him being not allowedC.his not being allowed D.him to be not allowed解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加 not；这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his 应该写在最前面。5.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.（分数：2.00
15、）A.takingB.takeC.taken D.to take解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：打扰了，该给你量体温了。have sthdone 表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的 have 为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。6.I remembered_the door before I left the house.（分数：2.00）A.locking B.lockC.to lockD.locked解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：我记得离开房间时，把门锁上了。remember doing sth意为“记得做过了”；remembe
16、r to do sth意为“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据句意，可知 A 为正确选项。7.Your hair needs_, you d better have it done tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cutB.to cutC.cutting D.being cut解析：解析：非谓语动词题。句意：你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。need 做行为动词时，后跟 to do 或 doing 做宾语。本句中主语为 your hair，故宾语应为 to be cut 或 cutting，用排除法可知选C。cutting 在此是主动形式表被动含义。8._ a fine day, we d
17、ecided to go out for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.Having beenB.BeingC.WhatD.It being 解析：解析：独立主格结构题。句意：天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用 It，It being=Because it was。9.They lost their way in the forest and_made matters worse was night began to fall.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.it
18、C.what D.which解析：解析：主语从句题。句意：他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了。and 后连接的句子是一个主语从句，从句中又缺少主语，故只有 what 可以引导主语从句，并在从句中做主语成分，表示“更糟”的内容。10.I didn t hear_because there was too much noise where I was sitting.（分数：2.00）A.what did he sayB.what he had said C.what was he sayingD.what to say解析：解析：宾语从句题。句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有
19、太多的噪音。由 what 引导的句子在句子中充当宾语，从句要用陈述语序，又因“他所说的”在“didnt hear”之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选 B。11.The reason for my refusal is _ you re unreliable.（分数：2.00）A.becauseB.that C.due toD.for解析：解析：表语从句题。句意：我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。英语中，当句子主语为 the reason 时，对其进行解释说明的表语从句用 that 来引导。12.Do you have any idea_is actually going on in the class
20、room?（分数：2.00）A.thatB.what C.asD.which解析：解析：同位语从句题。句意：教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语，故用what。13.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _he lived as a child.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.where C.thatD.when解析：解析：定语从句题。句意：在巴黎生活了 50 年后，他回到了小时候生活过的小城镇。关系副词where 引导定语从句修饰 the small town，并且在从句中做
21、地点状语，相当于 in which。选项 A、C 和 D均不能做地点状语。14.While I _ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.（分数：2.00）A.have readB.was reading C.had readD.am reading解析：解析：状语从句题。句意：当我阅读晨报时，一个大标题引起了我的注意。while 引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。本句中的从句谓语是过去时态，所以主句谓语动词要用过去进行时。15.Tom used to l
22、ive in California, _?（分数：2.00）A.used heB.did heC.was heD.didnt he 解析：解析：反意疑问句题。句意：Tom 过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗?当陈述部分有 used to do 结构时，疑问部分的谓语用 usednt 或 didnt。16.Only after the storm was over_.（分数：2.00）A.could we start off B.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off解析：解析：倒装句题。句意：只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出
23、发。当“only+状语”位于句首时，主句应用倒装结构；再根据句子的时态，可知 A 项为正确答案。17.It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.（分数：2.00）A.thereforeB.that C.so thatD.so解析：解析：强调句型题。句意：那个申请者太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。强调句型结构为“It iswas+被强调部分+thatwho”。本句中 that 强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句。所以选 B。18.Maggie had a wonderful time at t
24、he party? _, and so did I.（分数：2.00）A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she did D.So did she解析：解析：省略句题。句意：玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?她的确过得很愉快，我也是。此处空白处表示强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，did 替代了 had a wonderful time。19.As we know, “_while the iron is hot“ is a famous proverb.（分数：2.00）A.knockB.beatC.hitD.strike 解析：20.Effective measures s
25、hould be taken to _ factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.（分数：2.00）A.avoidB.conquerC.prevent D.protect解析：21.He is_ moving to the country.（分数：2.00）A.thinkingB.expectingC.considering D.planning解析：22.The paper parcel_a clean shirt, socks and a handkerchief.（分数：2.00）A.composedB.cont
26、ained C.constitutedD.was made up of解析：23.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I_that she stole the money.（分数：2.00）A.believeB.guessC.suspectD.doubt 解析：24.Women are often said to be more_ than men.（分数：2.00）A.emotionsB.motionsC.emotional D.emotive解析：25.I cant_to have a holiday abroad on my salary.（分数：2.00）A.afford B.considerC.spendD.spare解析：26.As he approached the end of the race, he found it hard to_his speed.（分数：2.00）A.carry onB.keep onC.maintain D.persevere解析：
