1、硕士研究生英语学位真题 2011 年 1 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：9.00)(1).AHe was beaten by a fellow worker.BHe was laughed at by a fellow worker.CHe was fired from his work.DHe was replaced by his co-worker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AHe did it like everyone else.B
2、He was not speeding basically.CHe would like to pay the fine.DThe policeman was unfair to him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).ATalk about their fishing experiences.BDrive the womans dad to the station together.CPut off their fishing plan for the next weekend.DGo fishing after the woman sees her dad off.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.B.C.D.(4).AShe thought the mans project had been finished.BShe didnt know the mans project was urgent.CShe thinks the man shouldnt be so stressed.DShe thinks the man has exaggerated about his project.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).AHe knows psychology very well.BPsychology is beyond his comprehension.CPsy
4、chology is his major.DHe has forgotten the theory of psychology.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AIts a pleasant surprise.BIts really unexpected.CIts very sad.DIts a pity.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).AHe was disappointed with the service.BHe was satisfied with the service.CHe finally got what he wanted.DHe would like t
5、o try it again.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).AHe didnt finish his finals week.BHe failed most of his examinations.CHe couldnt remember what he had prepared in the exams.DHe couldnt concentrate during the exams.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).ANot enjoyable.BJust so so.CIts his favorite.DHe likes it.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、S
6、ection B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)(1).ATo start up her own business. BTo gain experience. CTo save for her tuition.DTo help her family.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).ABecause he could have more spare credits.BBecause the 15-credit-plan was more cost-efficient.CBecause he had to make up 15 credits.DBecause the 15-credit-
7、plan was easier.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).ATo become an intern.BTo challenge traditions.CTo start up her own business.DTo get a full-time job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).AThe United States has declared its independence.BLady Liberty is a gift from the people of France.CThe American people have shaken off oppres
8、sion.DThe United States has broken off its relations with the UK.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).ALady Liberty.BLiberty Lady.CThe Statue of Liberty.DLiberty Enlightening the World.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).ABy bus.BBy boat.CBy car.DBy subway（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项
9、1:_五、PART VOCABULARY(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.It was fascinating to watch my husband as he literally became President before my eyes.Aliberally Bwisely Cactually Dtheoretically（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.The rights that the citizens of those countries enjoy can all be incorporated in the la
10、ws of those individual countries.Aembodied Bexcluded Cimmersed Dinterpreted（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.These are the men and women who run the house and tend to the special needs of its residents.Atake to Bamount to Cattend to Dobject to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.These women hoped that the cease-fire would continue
11、and that the violence would end once and for all.Aquickly Bconclusively Cuniversally Dtemporarily（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.There is some excitement on the horizon, but I cant tell you about it. Ain the distance Bsoon to happenCwithout a question Dat first sight（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Low interest rates created
12、easy credit conditions, fueling a housing construction boom and encouraging consumption.Acontaminating BextinguishingCstimulating Dtransporting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.war involves inflicting the greatest amount of damage in the briefest space of time.Acausing Bavoiding Ccompensating Dfabricating（分数：0.50）
13、A.B.C.D.8.Inflation can destroy the fabric of society by adversely affecting fixed income groups.Astability Bperplexity Cevolution Dstructure（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.The participants of the meeting were astonished by the discrepancy between the mayors words and his actionsAdifference Bcorrelation Cconform
14、ity Dseparation（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The English writing of college students in China is generally redundant for lack of specific wordsAambiguous Bwordy Cunconvincing Dstereotyped（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Without mutual trust, the willingness to engage_ in the learning process is
15、hindered.Adeliberately BcollaborativelyCdestructively Dindividually（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.Humans have to settle the problems with food, clothes and_before they can survive.Acabin Bmansion Cshed Dshelter（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.How did it _ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronunciation i
16、s not very close?Acome about Bcome on Ccome to Dcome by（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.While the test-oriented approach to teaching is_desirable, it is widely used in China.Aother than Bnot only Cnothing but Dfar from（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.In January 1995， George W. Bush was_as the new governor of Texas.Aturned in
17、 Btaken in Csworn in Dput in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The author takes great care to establish an accurate accounting of the _ of the violence during the Nanking Massacre.Aperspectives Bdimensions Cconcentrations Dextensions（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Scientists have been trying to _ what factors can cause aging.
18、Afind out Bturn out Cset out Dcarry out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Ten years _ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.Awithin Bduring Cinto Damid（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The tower of the World Trade Center _ after it was hit by the plane.Adissipated Bpaddled Chedged Dconapsed（分数：0.5
19、0）A.B.C.D.20.To be a success, she would only play the role if she could _ with the character.Acollide Bcoincide Cidentify Dargue（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、PART CLOZE(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Early in January 2009, the temperature in Tanana, Alaska, fell to 55 below zero F. It was so cold that when the airport runway
20、lights stopped working, crews were (41) from going outside to fix them.So it was a real concern when Vicky Aldridgem, a nurse practitioner at the village health center, realized that 61-year-old Winkler Bifelt was bleeding (42) and needed medical treatment at Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, (43) 150 mi
21、les away. The sun was already down when Aldridge made the (44) telephone call to Frontier Flying Service in Fairbanks.“We told them the only way we could fly was if they could find enough vehicles to (45) the runway with headlights SO we could land, “said Bob Hajdukovich, the companys president. Ald
22、ridges next calls went to airport and town officials, who, (46), called villagers. Forty-five minutes later, enough cars, trucks, minivans and snowmobiles had lined up so that the runway was (47).Pilots Nate Thompson and David Fowler landed without (48), and then took off again, with Bifelt.“There i
23、s this wonderful caring (49) in the village, “ Adridge said. “If anyone needs anything, all I have to do is to call one or two people and everythingwillget (50) /（分数：10.00）(1).Aobjected Bobstructed Cobliged Dobserved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Aintimately Bintegrally Cintentionally Dinternally（分数：1.00）A.B.
24、C.D.(3).Aless Bsome Cbut Deven（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Aeagerness Bpressure Cemergency Dhurry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Aline Bcross Cspan Dpark（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).Aby turns Bin turn Cin order Din return（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).Alightened Billustrated Ccleared Dwidened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).Areason Bsupport Chesit
25、ation Dconsideration（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).Astatus Boccasion Csurrounding Datmosphere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).Ainto control Bout of danger Cdone well with Dtaken care of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、PART READING COMPR(总题数：5，分数：30.00)November 25 is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.
26、 This day was recognized by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1999 with a view to raising public awareness of violations of the rights of women. Why was this step necessary?In many cultures women are viewed and treated as inferior or as second class citizensPrejudices against them are de
27、ep rootedGender-based violence in all its forms is an ongoing problem, even in the so-called developed world. According to former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, “Violence against women is global in reach, and takes place in all societies and cultures. It affects women no matter what their race, so
28、cial origin, birth or other status may be. “Radhika Coomaraswamy, UN expert of the Commission on Human Rights on Violence Against Women, says in his report that for the vast majority of women, violence against women is “a taboo issue, invisible in society and a shameful fact of life. “ Statistics is
29、sued by a victim study institution in Holland indicate that 23 percent of women in one South American country, or about 1 in 4, suffer some form of domestic violence. Likewise, the Council of Europe estimates that 1 in 4 European women suffer domestic violence during their lifetime. According tO the
30、 British Home Office in England and Wales in one recent year, an average of two women each week were killed by current or former partners. The magazine India Today International reported that “ for women across India, fear is a constant companion and rape is the stranger they may have tO confront at
31、 every corner, on any road，in any public place at any hour.“ UN experts described violence against women and girls as “ todays most serious human rightS challenge. /（分数：6.00）(1).This passage is intended to_.Apoint out the root of violence against womenBfind solutions tO violence against womenCcritic
32、ize the governments inaction about violence against womenDmake people better aware of violence against women（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “gender“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.Arace Bsociety Cculture Dsex（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, violence a
33、gainst women could be widely found _.Ain rich countries Bin poor countriesCin developing countries Dacross the world（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).By “violence against women is a taboo issue.“ Radhika Coomaraswamy means that the vast majority of women _.Aturn a blind eye to the problemBdont want to talk about
34、 the problemCturn a deaf ear to the problemDhave been accustomed to the problem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the last paragraph, violence against women is _.Amore serious in South American countriesBmore serious in European countriesCequally serious in South American and European countriesDless
35、serious in developed countries（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the passage, women in India _Aoften live in the fear of violence against themBsuffer more serious domestic violenceCmust have their companions everywhereDare facing most serious human rights chaHenges（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.When you think of m
36、onkeys, you probably think of the tropics. Few species of monkeys venture into temperate lands. Nevertheless, there are one or two notable exceptions.In the high Atlas Mountains of North Africa, where snowfall is common during the winter, small groups of Barbary apes roam through forests of cedar an
37、d oak. One isolated group of these monkeys can be found 200 miles to the north, living on the Rock of Gibraltar, at the southern most tip of Europe. How do naturalists explain this mystery? Some believe that the monkeys colonized other areas of Europe in the distant past and that those of Gibraltar
38、are the only surviving group. Others think that Arabic or British colonizers brought them to the Rock. Legend has it that the monkeys crossed the narrow straits dividing Europe from Africa by means of a long-lost underground tunnel. Whatever their origin, they are now the only free range monkeys fou
39、nd in Europe.The Barbary apes are not actually apes. They are tailless monkeys. The Barbary apes inhabit the pine woods that cover the upper part of the Rock. Although they number only a hundred or so, they have become“the peninsulaS most famous residents, “according to the International Primate Pro
40、tection League.Since seven million tourists visit Gibraltar every year, the mischievous monkeys have an ample food supply. Although they feed on wild plants, they have become sMHed at begging and occasionally stealing food from visitors. Local authorities also provide the monkeys with fruit and vege
41、tables. Apart from feeding, the monkeys spend 20 percent of their day grooming each other. Both male and female monkeys care for and play with the young ones. They live in close knit groups, where stress sometimes leads tO confrontation. While the older monkeys use threats and screams to chase away
42、the younger ones, they also have an unusual tooth-chattering behavior that seems to calm them down.Their arrival on Gibraltar may remain a mystery；still, these sociable monkeys add a special charm to the limestone headland that guards the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. Gibraltar would not be the
43、 same without them.（分数：6.00）(1).The monkeys on the Rock of Gibraltar are special because_. Athey live in tropic areasBthey inhabit temperate landsCthey live in forestsDthey came from North Africa（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT the possible origin of the Gibraltar monkeys?AThey may
44、 be the surviving group of European monkeys. BThey may have been brought to Gibraltar by colonizers.CThey may have come from Africa through the long-lost tunnel.DThey may have swum across the narrow straits from Africa.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The population of “the peninsulas most famous residents“ _.A
45、isgrowing rapidlyBoutnumbers the local peopleCis threatened by too many visitorsDis about five scores（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).We can learn from the 5th paragraph that Gibraltar monkeys _.Amainly feed on food from visitorsBoften threaten local touristsCare very naughtyDare raised by the local authorities
46、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The word “grooming” in the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to_.Acleaning BbitingCfighting Disolating（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).According to the passage, _.AGibraltar would be better without the monkeysBthe monkeys have added beauty to the Rock of GibraltarCGibraltar monkeys and th
47、ose in the high Atlas Mountains are of different speciesDthe older Gibraltar monkeys are very fierce to the younger ones（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Which would you give up: TV, cell, or web?From November 6 to December 3, a 1-question online poll was placed on high-traffic websites in 15 countries (Australia, B
48、razil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy,Netherlands, The Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States). A total of 150 respondents in each country participated in the poll. In this global survey, 11 of 15 countries say they d turn off the TV before they d silence their cell phone or log off the Internet. Women, especially,will give up their favorite shows, voting to do so by a greater percentag
