1、2015届天津宝坻王卜庄镇初级中学九年级上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The government will more colleges for more students to receive higher education . A set out B put up C fix up D set up 答案： D 试题分析：句意：政府将为更多的学生建立更多的大学以让他们接受高等教育。A出发； B张贴； C混合起来； D建立；结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 He studies hard, he can pass this English exam. A I
2、bet. B I dont think. C Im afraid. D I worry about. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他努力学习，我打赌他能通过这次英语测验。 A我打赌，我确信无疑； B我认为 不； C我恐怕； D我担心；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查交际用语。 In these old days,books could only be produced . A by a hand B by hand C by hands D by two hands 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在那些过去的日子里，书只能用手抄的方式产生。 by 表示通过某种方法或手段， by 直接加方法手段之间
3、不加冠词或其他限定词，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 -I won the first prize in the school computer competion. - . A Really Congratulations! B Thats all right. C Sorry to hear that. D Good luck to you. 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -在学校电脑比赛中我获得了第一名。 -真的吗？祝贺你！ A真的吗？祝贺你！ B 没关系。 C 听到这个消息很难过。 D 祝你好运。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查交际用语。 - the doctor,the
4、 most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. A In front of B Thanks to C As for D Across from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：多亏了医生，最美教师张莉莉脱离了危险。 A在 前面； B由于，多亏； C至于； D在对面；结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词短语。 She has been living for ten years. A on her own B with her own C at her own D on ones own 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她已经独立生活了十年。 on
5、 ones own独立的，自主的； live on ones own独立生活；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 -Jack,is there in todays newspaper -No,nothing. A anything importing B something importing C important anything D important anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -杰克，今天的报纸上有什么重要的内容吗？ -没有。Something 永远肯定句 anything用于否定句和疑问句，同时它们都是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面
6、，结合句意，故选 A 考点 ：考查不定代词的用法。 -Can you tell me why you learn English so well -Its very simple. You work, grades you will get. A The harder, the best B The hard, the better C Harder,better D The harder,the better 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你能告诉我你为什么学英语学得如此好吗？ -非常简单，你越努力，你得到的成绩就越好。 “the +比较级 , the+ 比较级 ”，表示 “越 越 ” 。
7、结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Have you finished your composition -Not yet.Ill finished it if I ten more minutes. A give B am given C will give D will be given 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的作文写玩了吗？ -还没有，如果再给我十分钟我将完成它。该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，因此主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，同时根据句意可知需用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B 考点：考查被动语态。 Im to win. A in with a chance B
8、 in a chance C with a chance D in with chance 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我只是碰巧运气好赢了。 be in with 与人相处甚好 chance to 偶然发生；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词及动词短语的用法。 The girl is often her twin sister. A comparing with B comparing to C compared to D compared with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个女孩常被与她的孪生妹妹做比较。 compare with与 比较；结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查被动语态及介词
9、的用法。 Shakespeares plays still make to us today. A a lot of sense B a lot sense C a lot of senses D lot of sense 答案： A 试题分析：句意：莎士比亚的戏剧今天对我们依然有很多的意义。 sense 意义，价值；不可数名词，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查名词短语的用法。 These new books to the childen in the countryside in three days. A will be sent B will sent C is going to sent
10、 D sent 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这些新书三天后将被寄给乡下的孩子们。被动语态的将来时构成 will be +动词过去分词；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查被动语态。 The girl is well-known in her school because she was interviewed by a famous reporter from CCTV A fourteen years old B fourteen-years-old C fourteen-year-old D fourteen-year old 答案： C 试题分析：句意：那个十四岁的女孩在她们学校里很有名因为她
11、被中央电视台的记者采访过。 fourteen-year-old用在名词前作定语，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查复合形容词。 -Many students dont know how to stress and become worried. -I think theybetter ask their teathers for help. A agree with B deal with C come up with D quarrel with 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -许多同学不知道如何处理压力而变得焦虑。 -我认为他们最好像老师寻求帮助。 A同意； B处理； C想出； D与 争吵；结
12、合句意，故选B 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Are you coming to my birthday party - . A You bet! B Never mind! C Much better! D What a pity! 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你将来参加我的生日聚会吗？ -当然！ A当然，的确； B不介意； C更好； D遗憾；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查日常用语。 Tony was made on the farm from moring till night. A to work B work C working D worked 答案： A 试题分析：句意：托尼被
13、迫在农场从早工作到晚。固定结构 make sb do sth表示让某人做某事，在变为被动语态时，要变为 be made to do sth表示被迫做某事。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The Great Green Wall can stop the wind sand to the rich land in the south of China. A move B to move C from moving D moved 答案： C 试题分析：句意：绿色长城能阻挡风沙向中国南方的肥沃土地移动。Stopfrom doing 停止做 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词及动名词的用
14、法。 The famous singer has agreed the prizes at the prize giving ceremory. A to present B present C to presenting D presenting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：著名歌手已经同意在颁奖仪式上颁奖。 agree to do同意做 结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -Could I some money you -Sorry,I have little.But Tom can some you. A borrow,from,lend, to B lend ,to ,b
15、orrow ,from C borrow,to lend from D lend,to,lend,to 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我能向你借点钱吗？ -对不起，我没钱。但是汤姆能借给你一些。 borrow form 从 借； lendto 借给；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（本大题共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Tonight I am more than happy to the winnersof the photo competition.We w
16、ere very pleased with our competition thin year. with other years,we received many more photos.Even though all off the photos are excellent,we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. The person won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year-old LiWei .Li took a photo of the tr
17、ees in Xiangshan Park.His photo shows the different colours on the hill. The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by ZhaoMin.ZhaoMin is only twelve years old.Her photo shows a person across a street on na windy evening.It is beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skir
18、t,and who is her books the showers. The best photo in the Music group was taken by HeZhong.His photo of the group Crazy Feet shows the singer,Becky Wang,and the band playing at a concert.HeZhong show how this great new band moves and sounds,and the good time which their fans are having. A group of p
19、hotos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize the subject Home and Away.They show some of the experiences of a young visitor to our country,and some memories of his home.The winner is Tony Smith! Congratulations to our winners and everyone who entered the competition.Now lets w
20、elcome our headmaster to the prizes to the winners! 【小题1】 A read out B find out C look out D try out A Compare B Comparing C Compared D Compares A which B who C where D when A rushes B rushed C rushing D rush A protects B protected C protecting D protect A from B against C of D with A manages to B w
21、ants to C tries to D has to A for B to C in D with A think of B think out C thanks for D thanks to A give B present C send D receive 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文是在一场学生摄影比赛颁奖会上的发言稿，里面分别介绍了四名获奖选手及作品，他们分别是：自然组李伟来自香山公园的作品，城市与人在赵敏
22、的关于一个女孩在风雨交加的夜晚穿过街道的作品，音乐类作品获奖的何中展示了一场音乐会的场景，托尼获得了家乡与他乡组的奖项。 【小题 1】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：今晚我很高兴读出摄影比赛获奖名单 。 A读出； B找出； C留神； D试试；故选 A. 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：和往年相比，我们收到了更多的相片。 逗号前面的是非谓语形，用 compare时两个比较的对象一定是同一种类的，该句指相片被比较，有一部分词，变非谓语形式把 be 去掉即可，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查疑问代词及语境的理解。句意：以自然为主题的获奖者是十五岁的李伟。该句是个定语从句，其先行词是人，因此
23、用 who 来引导， 故选 B。 【小题 4】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：她的作品表现了一个人在风雨交加的夜晚跑过街道的情景，结合句意，可知图片中的人物正在雨中奔跑，现在分词作非谓语动词形式， 故选 C。 【小题 5】考查时态及语境的理解。句意：那是个漂亮的女孩，她穿着短上衣和裙子，保护着她的书 本不被阵雨淋湿。该句考查了动词时态， 故选 C。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 句意： 那是个漂亮的女孩，她穿着短上衣和裙子，保护着她的书本不被阵雨淋湿。 against以防； 故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： 何中意图展示的是在这个大型演唱会上的声音和动感，以及粉丝们
24、所流露出来的兴奋。 A 达成，设法； B 想要； C 试图；D必须；结合语境故选 A 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：一组展示北京和英国剑桥的照片获得了主题为家乡与他乡组的第一名。根据语境可知 “因 获奖 ”用介词 for， 故选 A。 【小题 9】考查习语介词及语境的理解。句意：祝贺获奖者同时也感谢每一位参加比赛的人。 A认为； B仔细考虑，想出； C为 而感谢； D 谢谢，多亏， to后为感谢对象； 故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在欢迎我们的校长为获奖者赠送奖品。 A给； B赠送； C发送； D收到；结合语境 故选 B。 考点：发言稿类阅读。 阅读理解 N
25、ot all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions. The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a 1,000 scholarship（奖学金） an
26、d a watch. Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick（木棒） in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Franks drink. That didnt stop
27、him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat. In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18.The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine”. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People
28、 thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator（计算器） finally became a success. In 1968, the programm ng language（程序设计语言） , PASCAL, was named after him. 【小题 1】 How old was Bennie Benson when he designed the flag A 13. B 26. C 46. D 59. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined
29、 word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese A凉茶 B美味 C冰柜 D棒冰 【小题 3】 Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator A Because he wanted to use it in a test. B Because he wanted to make his fathers job easier. C Because he wanted to sell it for money. D Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sell
30、ers. 【小题 4】 Why were people not interested in “the Pasealine” at first A Because people thought it could make them lose jobs. B Because they thought it was useless. C Because it cost a lot. D Because there was no programming language then. 【小题 5】 This passage mainly tells us about_. A several useful
31、 inventions B several inventions by kids C how to make history D how to become a successful inventor 答案： Whats the most important thing for athletes (运动员 ) to win Training hard Having an excellent coach Never giving up Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most impo
32、rtant thing is getting enough sleep. This book is Sleep to Win! by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win an Olympic gold medal. She said the biggest change she mad e in her training for the Olympics was getting
33、more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because of getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her run
34、ning speed increased a lot. She finally became the state champion (州冠军 ) after breaking five school records. Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need to get about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Thats about two hours more
35、 than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work properly. While teenagers are sleeping, their brains are preparing for the next day. A good nights sleep can help them pay attention, make decisions and be creative.” 【小题 1】 Who is an Olympic champion A Dr. James Maas. B Dr
36、. Haley Davis. C Sarah Hughes. D Amber Way. 【小题 2】 We can read many stories of _ in Sleep to Win! A young athletes B the authors C hard-working students D great coaches 【小题 3】 In America, most teenagers are getting about _ hours sleep each night. A 7 B 7.25 C 9 D 9.25 【小题 4】 What does the underlined
37、 word “properly” mean in Chinese A适当地 B永久地 C独立地 D不断地 【小题 5】 What do the authors of Sleep to Win! probably think is the most important thing for young athletes to win A Training hard. B Having a good coach. C Never giving up. D Getting enough sleep. 答案： Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovel
38、y city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visi
39、t some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north. Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake (瘦西湖 ) which was crowded with visit ors from all over the world, and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colourful, an
40、d we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage (按摩 ) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train north, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and
41、boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. People in the village love the quiet life. They are the kindest people I had ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can speak only a few words in Ch inese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. 【小题 1】 From the passage
42、we can see that the writer had a stay in Yangzhou. A four-day B five-day C six-day D seven-day 【小题 2】 The writer didnt in Yangzhou. A taste delicious food B visit places of interest C do foot massage D climb mountains 【小题 3】 The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall . A by train B by car C by bus D
43、 on foot 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true A The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night. B It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing. C People in the village live a quiet but happy life. D The writer was travelling alone but happily. 【小题 5】 What is the best t
44、itle for the passage A My First Visit to Yangzhou B My Travelling in China C Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D A Trip to the Great Wall 答案： 任务型阅读（本大题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A few days ago, I ran into (撞上 ) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too
45、, I wasnt even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身 ), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!”
46、I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I h
47、eard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的 ). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Bettys bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ” She smiled, “t found them by th
48、e tree. I knew youd like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待 ) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说 ), “Mommy, thats okay I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 【小题 1】
