1、2015学年江苏南京南信大附中七年级上期中学情分析英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Do you exercise every day Some of you do, but many of you . Some students say they dont have any time to exercise. “We must work hard. We have a lot of homework to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口 ). Of course, hard work is go
2、od, but you cannot spend all your time on study. Please remember everyone needs rest and exercise. Exercise can make people healthy. Some students often catch a cold. Why Because they dont exercise. They are not healthy. We dont need to exercise for a long time every day. Half an hour is OK. You can
3、 run or walk. You can go swimming, too. They are very easy for you, right You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And they can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every day 【小题 1】 根据上下文意思完成句子。 【小题 2】 写出划线句子的中文意思。 【小题 3】 找到文中同义句。 They have no time to exercise. 【小题 4
4、】 How long does the writer want us to exercise every day 【小题 5】 找出本文的主题句。 答案：【小题 1】 dont. 【小题 2】我们不需要每天都锻炼很长时间。 【小题 3】 They dont have any time to exercise. 【小题 4】 Half an hour. 【小题 5】 Why not exercise every day 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有些人每天锻炼，但是很多人是不锻炼的，作者认为我们不应该找借口不去锻炼，我们应该每天花半个小时的时间去锻炼。这样才能保持健康。 【小题 1】补全单词。
5、根据句意：你每天锻炼吗？你们中有些人是，但你们当中许多人不是。故答案：是 dont. 【小题 2】英译汉题。 need to exercise表示需要去锻炼； a long time很长时间，结合上下文可知答案：是我们不需要每天都锻炼很长时间。 【小题 3】回答问题。根据的意思 They have no time to exercise.他们没有时间去锻炼可知从文中 they dont have any time to exercise.故答案：为 They dont have any time to exercise. 【小题 4】回答问题。根据文中 Half an hour is OK可知
6、故答案： Half an hour. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲 号召人们去锻炼。故答案：是 Why not exercise every day 考点：健康类短文阅读。 单项选择 * Which sound is right for the word breakfast I think it is _. A /brekf:st/ B /breikf st/ C /brekf st/ D /breikf:st/ 答案： C 试题分析： breakfast的发音 /brekf st/；结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查单词的发音的用法。 Were going to have
7、a basketball match with Class1. _! A Thank you B Let me see C Wish you good luck D Have a good time 答案： C 试题分析：题干的意思是 “我们要和一班进行足球赛。 ”所以应该表示祝愿。而四个选项中只有 C“祝你们好运 ”表示祝愿。 Thank you “谢谢 ”； Let me see“让我看看 ”； Have a good time“祝你玩得愉快 ”明显不符合题意。所以本题选 C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Please open the window, Daniel. _ I cant h
8、ear you well. A What B Pardon C Really D All right 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - Daniel，请打开窗子。 -请再说一遍好吗？我没听清。当没听清对方说什么时，应该用 Pardon“请再说一遍好吗 ”来表示。 What“什么 ”；really“真的，的确 ”； all right“好吧 ”与题意不符，且不符合英语的习惯用法。所以本题选 B。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Which man is your Maths teacher _. A The man in a black coat B The man is in a black co
9、at C The man wears a black coat D The man is wearing a black coat 答案： A 试题分析： Which是对某一特性的提问是特指的意思故回答的时候要用特指的句子或短语； 句意：那一个人是你的数学老师？ -穿黑色大衣的那个人。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Excuse me, what day is it today _. A Its sunny B Its 15th November C Its Saturday D Its very warm today 答案： C 试题分析： what day is it to
10、day 是对日期的提问；句意： -打扰一下，今天是星期几？ -今天是星期六。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 How does Lily go to school She often _ to school. A by bus B takes a bus C on foot D ride a bike 答案： B 试题分析：根据题意可知是谓语动词 takes a bus和 ride a bike但是由于主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变单三式；句意：莉莉怎样去上学？ -她经常乘公共汽车去上学。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析。 Does your sister have a n
11、ew watch _. Well, she has a new clock. A Yes, she does B Yes, she has C No, she doesnt D No, she isnt 答案： C 试题分析：通过题干中的 does可知，回答也应该用 does，所以应该将 BD排除。根据答语 she has a new clock“她有一个新钟表 ”可知，她没有新手表。所以本题应该用否定回答，故应该选 C。句意： -你的妹妹有一个新的手表吗？ -不，他没有，她有一个新的钟表。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查一般疑问句的用法。 Why does your teacher _ pla
12、y basketball Because he does not have much free time to play it. A often B always C usually D seldom 答案： D 试题分析： A. often 经常； B. always 总是； C. usually通常； D. seldom很少；句意： -为什么你的老师很少打篮球？ -因为他没有许多闲暇时间去玩。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查副词辨析。 Sha ll we go and _ hello to the old man Good idea! Lets go. A tell B speak C sa
13、y D talk 答案： C 试题分析： A. tell 告诉； B. speak 说，讲； C. say 说的内容； D. talk交谈； say hello to sb表示像某人问好；句意： -我们去和那位老人问好好吗？ -好主意，让我们去吧。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词辨析。 Is your cousin good at drawing Yes, he also _ well in singing. A does B do C is D are 答案： A 试题分析： do well in doing表示擅长做某事；句意： -你的表弟擅长画画吗？ -是的，他也擅长唱歌。结合句意，故
14、选 A 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 _do you go roller skating About twice a week. A How far B How long C How often D When 答案： C 试题分析： A. How far提问距离； B. How long 多长；提问 for+一段时间； C. How often多久；提问频度； D. When何时提问时间；句意： -你多久去溜冰一次 /-一周大约两次。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 When will the Second Youth Olympic Games begin in Nanjing It
15、 will begin _ 16 th August, 2014. A at B on C in D to 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - 第二个青年奥运会开始在南京将何时举行？ -它将在 2014年 8月 16日。 in表示在较长的时间里（如周月份季节年份世纪等）。如： in a week； in May； in spring summer autumn winter； in 2008； in the 1990s等。 on表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。如： on May 4th， 1919； on Monday； on Teachers Day； on my birth
16、day； on that day等。 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如： on the morning of July 2； on Sunday afternoon； on a cold winter evening等 at表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如： at six oclock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six； at this time等。表示在某一短暂的时间。如： at noon； at this moment。 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词辨析。 What does Millie like eating I want to d
17、o buy some food for her. Millie, _ her mother, enjoys eating fruit. A 1ike B 1ikes C love D 1oves 答案： A 试题分析： 1ike在这里不是喜欢的意而是介词像的意思；句意： - Millie喜欢吃什么？我想为她买一些食物 - Millie,像她的母亲喜欢吃水果。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查介词的用法。 Is Sandy your classmate Yes. She sits between Tom and _. A my B I C Kittys D me 答案： D 试题分析： between
18、 A and B表示在 A和 B之间；如果是代词必须用宾格形式；句意： - Sandy是你的同学吗？ -是的，她坐在汤姆和我之间。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 Oh, this is _ new school. Do you love it, Eddie Of course. I can have many classmates to play with. A the B a C / D an 答案： B 试题分析：本题主要是考查冠词的用法，表示一个学校表示泛指；句意： -这是一个新的学校，你喜欢他吗？ Eddie 当然，我有许多的同学一起玩。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查冠词的
19、用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Amy, I am so happy to get your letter. I am you like your school. Now let me tell you something about my school. I go to school days a week. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoo
20、n. We have many interesting things after class. On Monday and Wednesday, we have on the playground. On Tuesday afternoon, some of have an art class. On Thursday afternoon, some have a class in the music room. We can enjoy beautiful music. On Friday afternoon, we practice English with the teacher. My
21、 Chinese friends would like with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isnt it great On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there. I love my school enjoy my school life. What about you All the best, Helen 【小题1】 A s
22、ad B hungry C happy D kind A four B five C six D seven A doing B does C do D to do A sport B sports C a sport D some sport A we B us C them D they A singing B speaking C drawing D writing A speak B to speak C speaks D speaking A talks B talk C to talk D talking A dont B doesnt C not D cant A and B b
23、ut C so D or 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文以书信的格式主要讲述了 Helen在学校的一周生活情况，并介绍了他的日常生活的活动，可以表明她非常喜欢她的学校生活。 【小题 1】考查形容词式及语境的理解。 A. sad 悲伤的； B. hungry 饥饿的； C. happy 高兴的； D. kind 善良的；由题题意我很高兴你喜欢你们的学校，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查数词及语境的理解。 A. four四； B.
24、five五； C. six六； D. seven七；由题意可知我一周上学五天，所以应选 B， 【小题 3】考查动词不定式及语境的理解；本处需要动词不定式来进行补充说明。其他几个词没有此用法。本句的意思是 “放学后，我们有许多有趣的事情要做。 ”所以本题选 C。 选 D。 【小题 4】考查名词及语 境的理解。 sport一般用作可数名词，且用于复数。在操场上，一般不会只从事一种运动。 have sports“做运动 ”，所以本题应该选 B。 【小题 5】考查代词比较级及语境的理解。 A. we 我们主格； B. us我们宾格； C. them他们宾格； D. they他们主格； some of后
25、面的人称动词，应该用宾格，所以排除 AD。根据上下文的意思，此处应该是我们中的一些人，要用 us。所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. singing唱歌； B. speaking说； C. drawing绘画； D. writing 写；根据句意，此句应该是上唱歌的课。 “唱歌 ”的名词应该是 singing。用 have a singing lesson。所以本题选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词短语及语境的理解。根据 practice后面应该跟动名词，即动词的 ing形式。本句的意思是 “我们和老师一起训练说英语。 ”所以本题选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的
26、理解 . Would like后面跟 to do，表示 “想做某事 ”，是固定用法。本句的意思是 “我的中国朋友想与我用英语交谈。 ”所以本题选 C 【小题 9】考查助动词及语境的理解。根据前面的内容，本句的意思应该是 “星期六和星期天，我不去上学。 ”I是第一人称，所以排除 doesnt， not应该与助动词连用， cant表示 “不能 ”.所以本题选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词辨析及语境。 A. and和，又； B. but但是； C. so因此； D. or或者；根据文章的意思，可推断本句的意思应该是 “我爱我的学校，也喜欢我的学校生活。 ”此处表示并列所以用应 and。 But“但是
27、 ”表示转折； so“因此 ”。所以本题选 A 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 How do most students spend their free time Do they have time to do the things they like Lets see what some students do during their free time. Ben is eleven. He has a sister, Kate. Both of them like going to the cinema. Every Sunday morning, they go to the to
28、wn by train and then they go to the cinema because they live in the country and there is no cinema there. They arrive in the town at noon. They usually have a big lunch in their favourite restaurant first, and then they buy some food in the supermarket before they go to their favourite cinema called
29、 Star Cinema. They like it because the seats there are comfortable and the films in the cinema are always the newest. They always have a good time on Sundays. But when the weather is bad or they are busy with their homework, they cant go to the cinema. 【小题 1】 Ben and Kate always spend their Sundays
30、_. A watching TV B going shopping C doing homework D seeing films 【小题 2】 They go to the town to see a film because _. A they like the cinema there B there is no cinema in the country C they dont know other cinemas D they want to go shopping in the town 【小题 3】 When they are in the town, they _ first.
31、 A go to the cinema B buy food C have lunch D play in the street 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese A舒适的 B新鲜的 C美味的 D流行的 答案： Jacks mother is ill. His father goes to New York and the boy has to look after her. He gets up early this morning, cooks breakfast for his siste
32、r and gives his mother some medicine(药 ) and water and then goes to school. On the way to school, Jack meets Bob, one of his friends. Bob asks, “Are you late this morning, too ” “Yes, I am.” “Im sure Mr. Brown will be angry at us,” says Bob, “We cant go to school.” “Where are we going, then ” “To th
33、e zoo. There are many monkeys in it. Well have a good time there.” “We cant do that,” says Jack, “or well fall behind(落后 ) our classmates. Mr. Brown is good. He wants us to be good, too.” Bob thinks Jack is right and they go to school. 【小题 1】 Jack is late for school because _. A he gets up late. B h
34、e goes to the zoo. C he meets Bob. D he looks after his mother and sister. 【小题 2】 Bob doesnt want to go to school because _. A he wants to go home. B he wants to look after his mother. C he wants to play outside. D he doesnt like Mr. Brown. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE A Jack is good to
35、 his mother and sister. B Jack doesnt go to the zoo. C Jack and Bob go to the zoo at last. D Bob wants to go to play in the zoo. 【小题 4】 What do you think of Jack after reading the story A He is a good student. B He is a bad student. C He is good at cooking. D He is tall and strong. 答案： Most schools
36、in England ask children to wear a school uniform(校服 ). There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they cant get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents dont have to shop for
37、expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束 ) in them 【小题 1】 What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school A White. B Grey. C Black. D Yellow. 【小题 2】 Where can you find the school na
38、me A On the tie. B On the sweater. C On the shirt. D On the skirt. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（ A部分 5小题，每小题 1分； B部分写作 10分；满分 15分） A) 下面是一张关于 Andy校园生活情况的表格，请根据他的喜好完成表格。 Activity Love Like Dislike Reason 86. Morning exercises 87. Lessons 88. Reading 89. Singing 90. Drawing B）假如你是 Andy，根据表格中的信息，写一封电子邮件给你的网友 Millie，介
39、绍你的校园生活。 要求： 1表格需填完整；所写邮件需包含表格内容； 2词数： 70左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Millie, Im writing to tell you something about my school life. E-mail me soon! Andy 答案： Dear Millie, Im writing to tell you something about my school life. There are many activities in our school. I enjoy school very much. I like the
40、 lessons at school because our teachers are nice and the subjects are interesting. I like reading too because I can learn a lot about the world from it. My favourite activity is morning exercises, because they are good for us. They help us get ready for the day. I also love drawing. Its fun. But I d
41、ont like singing because I am not good at it. I think its boring. This is something about my school life. What about you E-mail me soon! Andy 句型转换 根据括号中的要求 , 完成下列句子。 【小题 1】 The little girl goes to school on foot every morning. (改为同义句 ) The little girl school every morning. 【小题 2】 He does morning exe
42、rcises every day. (改为否定句 ) He morning exercises every day. 【小题 3】 Is this your drawing, Amy (做肯定回答 ) Yes, . 【小题 4】 My son studies biology in his free time. (改为一般疑问句 ) your son biology in his free time 【小题 5】 The children do some reading at 4 p.m. every day. (就划线部分提问 ) the children do some reading ev
43、ery day 答案：【小题 1】 walks, to 【小题 2】 doesnt, do 【小题 3】 it, is 【小题 4】 Does, study 【小题 5】 When, do 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .考查同义句。 walks to school与 go to school on foot同义，是 “乘公共汽车去上学 ”结合题意故填 walks, to 【小题 2】考查句型转换。本题是一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数故要借助谓语动词 does+not；根据题意故填 doesnt, do 【小题 3】考查一般疑问句回答。 对于含有 be动词的一般疑问句的的简略回答肯定回答是 yes
44、,语 +be,否定回答是 No,主语 +be +not，故答案： it, is 【小题 4】考查一般疑问句。根据含有实意动词且主语是第三人称单数要借助助动词 does+主语 +动词的原型 +其他？。根据题意可知故答案： Does, study 【小题 5】对划线部分提问。对具体时间的提问用 when或 what time，根据题意故填 When, do 考点：完成句子。 单词拼写 根据括号中所给的汉语、英语释义或音标提示写单词，使句子意思完整正确。 【小题 1】 The school library is (开放的 ) from Monday to Friday. 【小题 2】 I often
45、 （买） gifts for my parents on their birthdays. 【小题 3】 They (确实 ) have a good time in the park. 【小题 4】 What about (购物 ) in the supermarket after work 【小题 5】 Do you watch the Voice of China ？ Yes. Ge Hongyu and Yao Beina are my ( 偶像 ) 【小题 6】 My Chinese teacher loves to go climbing at (Saturday and Sund
46、ay). 答案： 【小题 1】 open 【小题 2】 buy 【小题 3】 really 【小题 4】 shopping 【小题 5】 heroes 【小题 6】 weekend 试题分析： 【小题 1】 本句的意思是 “我校的图书馆从星期一到星期五开放。 ”open既可以作形容词，也可以作动词。结合语境故填 open。 【小题 2】 buy sth for sb 表示为 买；句意在他们生日的时候我经常为我的父母买礼物。结合语境故填 buy 【小题 3】句意：他们真的在公园里玩的很高兴； really是副词修饰动词，故填 really。 【小题 4】句意；下班之后在超市里购物怎么样？ Wha
47、t about+doing表示做 怎么样？ 结合语境故填 shopping 【小题 5】 句意： -你看中国之声吗？ -是的，葛宏宇和姚贝娜是我的偶像。结合语境故填 heroes 【小题 6】 at weekends固定词组在周末；句意：我的语文老师愿意在周末去爬山。结合语境故填 weekends 考点：单词拼写。 补充句子 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【小题 1】 Music can make (he) happy. 【小题 2】 Susan enjoys (swim) and Kate loves dancing. 【小题 3】 Amy looks pretty with a pair of (glass) on her nose. 【小题 4】 It takes me about half an hour (get) to school . 【小题 5】 When does the (parent) meeting begin in the afternoon 【小题 6】 Please give my best (wish) to your friend for me. 答案： 【小题 1】 him 【小题 2】 swimming 【小题 3】 glasses 【小题 4】 to get 【小题 5】 parents
