1、2015届江苏南京金陵中学河西分校初三上国庆自习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. Its
2、just a simple talking. Although Im a shy man, Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Keep your speech simple. Your audience cant take all of your main ideas, and they
3、can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you cant express what you want to say, then your audience will not pay attention to your speech. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won
4、t, either. Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech how you are going to begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to end. A strong end is usually very important and critical(关键的 ): the last thing you say is what your
5、audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused. Keep your speech short. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audie
6、nces reaction(反应 ), the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail. Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think. Title: How to make a 【小题 1】 public speech 【小题 2】 Reasons Requirements Keep it 【小题 3】 Your audienc
7、e cant take all of your main ideas. _ 【小题 4】 one or two of your main ideas very well. If you cant express what you want to say, then your 【小题 5】 will not be paid attention to. Have a clear idea of what you want to say. Organize it well You should get your speech well organized, 【小题 6】 the audience w
8、ill be confused. Know very well about the 【小题 7】 , main points and ending of the speech. Keep it short If the speech 【小题 8】 the audience too long time, they will feel tired and 【小题 9】 . _ 【小题 10】 making your speech longer than 12 minutes. 答案：【小题 1】 good 【小题 2】 Suggestion/Tips 【小题 3】 simple 【小题 4】 Pr
9、epare 【小题 5】 speech 【小题 6】 or / otherwise 【小题 7】 beginning 【小题 8】 takes 【小题 9】 bored 【小题 10】 Avoid 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述如何做好公众演讲。首先演讲内容要简单，不要冗余；其次要组织好你的演讲稿顺序；最后要注意演讲时间不宜过长。 【小题 1】文章开头第一句话 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do.“公众演讲是很多人不想要做的事情。 ”和第一段最后一句话Following these suggest
10、ions above, you can make a good speech in public,可知本文主要讲述如何做好的公众演讲，故答案：为 good。 【小题 2】根据表格下方出现的内容是做好演讲的建议，故填 Suggestion/Tips 【 小题 3】考查建议 Keep your speech simple.故填 simple. 【小题 4】根据第二段第二行 So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well.“所以你应该充分准备一到两点主要想法。 ”可知，故答案：为 prepare。 【小题 5】根据第一条建议
11、中的 But if you cant express what you want to say, then your audience will not pay attention to your speech.故填 speech. 【小题 6】根据第二条建议的结尾 If not, they will be confused.可知如果不这样做，他们会感到迷惑。故填否则， or. 【小题 7】细节理解题。根据文中内容 how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going
12、to close or end.如何开始演讲，你想表达的主要观点是什么，怎么样结束；故填 opening/beginning开头。 【小题 8】根据 Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest.可知演讲不能时间过长，根据题意，如果演讲占用观众时间过长，他们会感到疲惫。故填 takes. 【小题 9】根据第四段第三行 If you pay no attention to your audiences react
13、ion(反应 )， the audience will get bored.“如果你不注意观众的反应，观众就会厌烦。 ”可知，故答案：为 bored。 【小题 10】根据 The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes.及题意，可知要避免使你的演讲超过 12分钟。故填 Avoid。 考点：演讲教育类短文。 Making friends is a skill like many other skills. Like most skills, you can i 【小题 1】 it if you are patient. If you w
14、ant to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a 【小题 2】 . Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much e 【小题 3】 . Or join someone in some activities. M
15、any people are n 【小题 4】 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a b 【小题 5】 unpleasant about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or
16、 finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. B 【小题 6】 dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept y 【小题 7】 as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confidently even if you dont feel that way. W 【小题 8】 you ent
17、er a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say s 【小题 9】 . Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends wi
18、th that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的 ) likings and “give and take”. It t 【小题 10】 time and effort to develop. 答案：【小题 1】 improve 【小题 2】 alone 【小题 3】 easier 【小题 4】 nervous 【小题 5】 bit 【小题 6】 But 【小题 7】 yourself 【小题 8】 When 【小题 9】 something 【小题 10】 take 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了交朋友像其他的技能一样也是一种技能。如果有耐心的
19、话你就能使其获得改善。同时还要对自己有信心，主动的与人交流。记住友谊是建立在相互喜欢的基础上的。 【小题 1】像大部分的技巧一样，你能提高它如果你是有耐心的。根据句意及提示，故填 improve 【小题 2】单独呆在家里你不会交到朋友。根据句意，故填 alone 【小题 3】和那些和你一样喜欢相同东西的人交谈更容易， much修饰比较级，故填 easier 【小题 4】许多人和新人交谈时会紧张，根据句意，故填 nervous 【小题 5】对于不知道的感 到有点不愉快是人的天性，根据句意，故填 bit 【小题 6】根据上下句的关系可知句意，但是不要忘记人们肯定有相同的感受，故填 But 【小题
20、7】设法接受你自己的现在，根据句意，故填 yourself 【小题 8】根据上句设法要表现的自信，可知当你进入有陌生人的房间时直接走进去，直视其他人面带微笑，故填 When 【小题 9】根据后文可知如果你看到了你要说话的人，就说吧，根据句意，故填 something 【小题 10】花费时间和努力才能发展。（付出时间和努力才能做到。）根据句意及结构，故填 takes 考点：情感故事类短文。 单项选择 * You look pale today , I think the red T-shirt _good _you A will look , in B look , on C will look
21、 , on D look , in . 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你看起来脸色发白，我认为这件红色的 T恤衫穿在你身上会起来好看。 the red T-shirt单数，如果选项 B，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故排除 B。衣服穿在人身上，用 on,人穿着衣服用 in,故选 C。 考点：考查时态和介词的用法 。 Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to _the word correctly A pronouce B be pronounced C pronoucing D pronouced 答案： C 试题分析：句意：孩子们，要更加
22、注意正确的发单词的音。 pay attention to sth/doing,注意 ， to是介词后加名词或动名词。虽然该句是被动结构，但是to仍然是介词，故选 C。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 .I am not sure _ . Which of the following is not right A which club shall I join next term B how much sleep we need every day C what life would be like without hobbies D why he always feels tired in clas
23、s 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我不确信 ，那个是错误的？宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语+连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 A语序错误，故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Do you know if she _to visit us I think she will come if she_ free tomorrow. A comes; is B will come ;is C comes ; will be D will come ;will
24、 be 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道是否她将要拜访我们？我认为如果明天她有时间她会来。第一个句子是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用将来时态，第二个句子是条件状语从句，在 if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。故用一般现在时，故选 B， 考点：考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。 Take care! If you lose _on the swing, you may fall down and hurt yourself. A balance B weight C thought D
25、 height 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小心，如果你在秋千上失去了平衡，你就会摔下来伤到自己。A. balance 平衡； B. weight体重； C. thought 思考 D. height高度。根据句意，可知只有 A符合，故选 A. 考点：考查名词辨析。 The rich woman is always _her wealth(财富 ). Nobody is willing to talk with her. A shows herself B shows off C showing up D showing off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那个富有的女人总是炫耀她的财富，没有
26、人愿意和她交谈。show off,炫耀， always用于现在进行时中往往表示了说话人的某种好恶感情，根据句意，可知说话人讨厌这个女人，故选 D。 考点：考查现在进行时态的用法。 We all found _useful _ English aloud every morning. A it; to read B its; reading C that; read D this; reading 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们都发现每天上午大声的读英语是有用处的。 find it+形容词 +动词不定式，发现做 怎么样。 it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查固定
27、句式的用法。 Without her glasses, she was _ blind. A as far as B as much as C as good as D as well as 答案： C 试题分析：句意：没有了眼镜，她就像个瞎子一样。 A. as far as 远到，就 而言； B. as much as像 一样多， C. as good as 几乎，实际上； D. as well as也，既又，根据上文不戴眼镜可知她几乎就像瞎子一样，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 Please tell me which color can bring you _. A succes
28、s B successful C succeed D successfully 答案： A 试题分析：句意：请告诉我那种颜色能给你带来成功。 bring sb sth,带给某人某物， A. success名词，成功； B. successful形容词，成功的； C. succeed成功，动词； D. successfully副词，成功地。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查词性辨析。 Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ international city and attracts more and mo
29、re foreign tourists every year. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意：西安，六朝古都正在变成一个国际化的城市并每年吸引着越来越多的外国游客。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。根据句意可知是在介绍，表示一个， international以元音因素开头，故选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 完型填空 Teenagers usually experience changes on all levels - physic
30、al and emotional (感情的 ). Some may feel uncomfortable when in new situations, such as talking to strangers. But with small talk, you may fit into the new environment. Small talk is a light conversation for social occasions (社交场合 ). it usually doesnt have much detail(细节 ), it is the starting point for
31、 friendships Children can use small talk to a conversation in many different ways. Asking open questions is one of the most useful ways. For example, you are at someones birthday party, but you know people. How do you break the ice You can start a conversation with “This is a great party. How do you
32、 know the host ” This way is also in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics. Sometimes, simply an works, especially to help find common ground(共同点 ) with others. For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by saying “I am in Class 2. My teacher is Mr Bl
33、ack.” The other person may say, “Oh, really He is also my math teacher. He is very strict .” See A good conversation begins. The third way is to find your strong points and it to others. This is useful when you want to a group. For example, you see boys playing soccer on the school playground. Just
34、say, “Do you need more players I am a very good goalkeeper(守门员 ).” So next time, dont be when meeting strangers. Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend. 【小A nearly B slowly C easily D hardly 题1】 A But B Although C Because D And A have B start C end D stop A some B any C little D
35、 few A helpful B helpless C interesting D boring A information B action C education D introduction A Chinese B history C math D English A show B give C sell D offer A take B join C know D love A surprised B comfortable C nervous D relaxed 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题
36、7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了通过短小的交谈可能使你很快融入一个新的环境。作者介绍了三种开始简短交谈的方式。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。 nearly几乎； . slowly 慢慢地 . easily 容易地； . hardly 几乎不。但是通过简短的谈话，你可能会很容易融入一个新的环境。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. But 但是 B. Although尽管； C. Because 因为 D. And并且。 .尽管它通常没有多少细节，但是它是友谊的起点。根据两句的关系，故选 B。 【小题
37、3】考查动词及语境的理解。 . A. have 有； B. start 开始； C. end 结束； D. stop停止。根据句意用不同的方式使用简短的谈话以开始交流，故选 B. 【小题 4】考查量词及语境的理解。 A. some 一些； B. any用于否定句或疑问句，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； D. few，很少，几乎没有，名词。根据中心句问开放性的问题是最有用的方式之一，例如，你在某人的生日聚会上，但是你几乎不认识什么人，怎么破冰呢？根据句意及情景可知是几乎不认识什么人，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 helpful有帮助的； helpless无助 . in
38、teresting 有趣的 boring无聊的。这在其他的情况可能也是有帮助的。根据句意中的也，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. information信息 B. action 行动 C. education教育； D. introduction介绍。有的时候简单地介绍也起效，尤其是能帮助找到和其他人的共同点。根据句意及上下文，故选 D. 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. Chinese语文； B. history历史； C. math数学； D. English英语。根据后文 He is also my math teacher.可知是数学老师，故选 C。 【小题
39、 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. show 展示； B. give 给； C. sell卖； D. offer提供 。第三点就是向其他人展示你的强项。根据句意及上下文，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. take 带走； B. join加入； C. know知道；D. love爱。当你想加入一个团体这是有用的。加入组织团体用 jion,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 surprised 感到吃惊 comfortable舒服的 . nervous紧张的； . relaxed感到放松的。下一次遇到生人不要紧张，开始简短的谈话吧。根据句意及上文，故选 C。 考
40、点：社会交往类短文。 阅读理解 On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young age ” I asked jo
41、kingly. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she replied. Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. Ill never forget what she taught us. “We do not
42、 stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a huge difference bet
43、ween growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men
44、,” she added. She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics(歌词 ) and live then out in our daily lives. At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in he
45、r sleep. 【小题 1】 Rose went to college because she _. A wanted to live longer B loved to stay with the young C wanted to realize her dream D planned to enjoy her life there 【小题 2】 From the story we can see that Rose was _ during her stay in college. A lively and popular B brave and hard-working C hone
46、st and energetic D calm and creative 【小题 3】 Which of the following is included in Roses speech A People wont grow old if they stop playing. B Time is especially important for young people. C The more you laugh, the younger you will be. D People easily become old if they do more things. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【
47、小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在大学的第一天遇到了 87岁的在上大学的老人。老人在学期末参加了他们的聚会，并做了演讲。老人所说的话让人难忘：我们不是因为老了而不玩，而是因为不玩了而老了。时间对于年轻人十分的主要。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三段 “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”可知。故选 C。 【小题 2】归纳理解题。根据短文中罗斯被邀请去足球聚会可知受欢迎，通过罗斯的话可知她非常的可爱，故选 A。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据短文 Anybo
48、dy can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,可知时间对年轻人重要，故选 B。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me. It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan. Firs
