1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟 6英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 补全对话( 5个小题,每小题 2分,共 10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, lets go to see Tom in the hospital. B: 【小题 1】 _ A: Yesterday, when he crossed the street, a car rushed out and hit him. B: 【小题 2】 _. How can we get there A: 【小题 3】 _. Its not far from our s
2、chool. B: OK. What gift shall we take with us A: 【小题 4】 _ B: Oh, no, flowers arent good for patients. The smell may be bad for their health. A: Lets take some CDs to him. He can relax by listening to them. B: A good idea. What kind of music does he like best A: He likes dancing. 【小题 5】 _. B: Sure, l
3、ets go! 答案:【小题 1】 Whats the matter with Tom /What happened to Tom 【小题 2】 Im sorry to hear that. 【小题 3】 Lets walk/ride our bikes. 【小题 4】 What about flowers 【小题 5】 He must like dance music. 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意: -Lucy,让我们去医院看望 Tom吧。 -Tom出什么事了?根据上句话的意思可知, Tom住进了医院,所以这里 Lucy是问 Tom 出什么事情了。Whats the matter with
4、 是一个固定的句型。 【小题 2】句意: -昨天他过马路的时候,一辆 车冲了过来,把他撞倒了。 -听到那个我很伤心。根据句意可知, Tom被车撞了,听到坏消息的时候,英语中经常用 Im sorry to hear that来回应。 【小题 3】句意: -我们怎样去? -让我们走路去。 /让我们骑自行车去。根据上句话中所问的 How can we get there 以及下面的回答 Its not far from our school可知,这里可以走路去,也可以说骑自行车去。 【小题 4】句意: -带些花去怎么样? -不,对病人来说花不好。花的气味对他们的身体不好。根据上面的意思可知,这里他们
5、在 商量带什么礼物去。而下面又提到了 flowers,所以这里提的建议是带一些花去。 【小题 5】句意: -他喜欢跳舞,那他一定喜欢舞蹈音乐。 -让我们去吧。根据对话的意思可知,他们决定给 Tom买一些 CD,因为 Tom喜欢跳舞,所以他们猜测他一定喜欢舞蹈音乐。故填 He must like dance music。 考点:补全对话。 单项选择 * Green represents _ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green. A sadness B energy C joy D purity 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :绿色象
6、征精力和自然,当你感到虚弱的时候,你可以穿绿色的衣服。 sadness伤心; energy 精力; joy 高兴; purity 纯洁。根据句意但感到虚弱的时候,穿绿色,所以应该选 B。 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 - Could you tell me _ - Sure,.Its over there next to the tall building A the city museum is near here B how can I get to the city museum C which is the way to the city museum D where is the cit
7、y museum 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你能告诉我怎样去城市博物馆吗? -当然了。它就在那边,挨着那个高楼的那个就是。本题考查宾语从句, A选项中没有引导词; B和 D选项语序不对;故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 The small boy didnt know_waiting for. A whom they were B who were they C who they are D whom were they 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :这个小男孩不知道他们在等谁。 whom they were waiting for 他们在等谁; who were they他们是谁,语序
8、不对; who they are 他们是谁,不符合句意; whom were they语序不对。根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 - The Spring Festival is coming. -Yeah, lets go to the department store _ something for our parents as gifts. A buy B bought C buying D to buy 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-春节就要来了。 -是的,让我们去商店去买一些东西送给父母做礼物吧。 buy 买; bought 是过去式; buying 动名词; to bu
9、y 动词不定式。根据句意可知,这里表示的是目的,为了买一些东西而去商店。故选 D。 考点:考查动词不定式做目的状语。 -How can I save the water -Its easy. First, make sure the tap _ after using. A turns off B is turned off C turns on D is turned on 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-我怎样才能节约水? -这很容易。首先要保证在用完水后关上水龙头。 turn off 关闭; turn on 打开。根据句意可知,用完水后要关上水龙头,故 C 和 D不对;并且这里 the
10、tap和 turn off构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。故选 B。 考点:考查动词的被动语态和动词短语辨析。 - Must I return the book today I havent finished it. -It depends on how long you have _ it You should return it two weeks. A borrowed B lent C kept D bought 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我必须今天还这本书吗?我还没读完。 -这要取决于你借了多长时间了,你应该在两周内归还。 borrow 借,是一个非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连
11、用,故 A不对; lent 的原形是 lend 借给,不符合句意; kept 的原形是 keep,保持,保存,可以和一段时间连用; bought 的原形 buy也是一个非延续性动词。故选 C。 考点:考查动词。 That man _be Mr Wang , because he has gone to Beijing. A couldnt B might not C cant D mustnt 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :那个人不可能是王老师,因为他去北京了。 couldnt可能不;might not 可能不; cant 不可能; mustnt 禁止。根据句意可知,说话人很确定那个人不是王老
12、师,故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词表示推测。 - Why are they going to Wenchuan this winter - Theyre going to be a volunteer there and _ the people in the disaster area. A help with B help out C take care D take off 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-他们这个冬天为什么要去汶川? -他们打算去那里当志愿者,帮助地震灾区的人们摆脱困境。 help with帮助做某事; help out 帮助某人脱离困境; take care 照顾;
13、take off脱掉,起飞。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 -Do you like playing _piano or surfing _Internet -Neither. I like playing the guitar. A the; a B /, a C the , the D a, the 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你喜欢弹钢琴还是网上冲浪? -都不喜欢。我喜欢弹吉他。第一个空后 piano是钢琴,在乐器的前面必须使用定冠词; surf the Internet 上网,是固定的短语。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 - What kind of sweater
14、would you like - The _, the better. I dont want to spend much on clothes. A cheaper B cheap C more expensive D expensive 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你喜欢什么样的毛衣? -越便宜越好。我不想在衣服上花太多钱。 cheap 便宜的; expensive 贵的。根据句中 I dont want to spend much on clothes可知, C和 D不对。这句话中使用的句型是 the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级,意思是 “越 ,就越 ” 。故选 A。
15、考点:考查形容词的比较级。 -I called you when I got the news yesterday. But you werent in. -Oh, I _ dinner for the family and didnt hear it. A cooked B was cooking C cook D is cooking 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-昨天我得到这个消息的时候给你打电话了,但是你不在。 -哦,我正在为家人做饭,没有听到。 cook 做饭,根据句意可知,这里说的是过去正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选 B。 A是一般过去时; C是一般现在时; D是现在进行
16、时。 考点:考查过去进行时。 - What does your teacher think of your plan -Well, he is _ it and says I am not serious enough. A for B against C with D to 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你的老师觉得你的计划怎么样? -哦,他反对这个计划,说我不够认真。 for 支持; against 反对; with 和 一起; to 到 。根据句意 says I am not serious enough可知,老师反对我的计划。故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 - Do you know
17、how many soldiers came to Haiti as United Nations Peacekeeping Forces during the earthquake -Its hard to say. At least _, I think. A some millions B millions of C some millions of D million of 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你知道有多少名士兵在地震中作为联合国维和部队来到海地吗? -很难说。我认为至少有几百万。 million百万,在和数词连用时,不用复数形式; millions of 成百万的,是固定
18、的短语。故可以排除 A、 C和 D。选 B。 考点:考查数词。 He put his heart into computer games, so that he forgot _ else. A everything B anything C nothing D something 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :他完全沉浸在电脑游戏中,因此他忘记了其他的一起事情。everything 每件事,一切事情; anything 任何事; nothing 没什么事; something 一些事。根据句意可知,他沉浸在游戏中,所以忘记了一切事情。故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词。 Teenagers sh
19、ould do more and learn how to look after _. A them B themselves C their D they 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :青少年们应该多做一些事,并且学会怎样照顾自己。 them 他们,是宾格形式; themselves 他们自己,反身代词; their 他们的; they 他们,主格形式。根据句意可知,青少年们应该学会怎样照顾他们自己。故选 B。 考点:考查代词。 完型填空 完形填空( 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相 应空白处的最佳答案:,
20、并将其标号填入题前括号内。 An elderly man had collapsed(晕倒) while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车 ) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son. From a letter in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine(海军) .They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in orde
21、r to reach his dying father. It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, man to the bedside. “Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the eyes opened. He only dimly(模糊地) saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand
22、. The Marine the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement. Night are long in , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He . Now and then, she heard him say a
23、few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night. It was dawn( 黎明) when the patient died. the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man ” “Your father.” she answered . “No, he wasnt,” he replied. “I never saw him
24、before in my life.” “Why didnt you say something when I took you to him ” the nurse asked. “I knew immediately thered been a(n) , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was too sick to whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I staye
25、d.” 【小题1】 A found B written C received D sent A excited B serious C anxious D puzzled A young mans B patients C nurses D Marines A shook B hold C waved D cleaned A hospitals B the ambulance C rooms D the army A agreed B liked C refused D continued A After B While C if D Before A happily B surprising
26、ly C luckily D excitedly A answer B excuse C solution D mistake A tell B speak C talk D say 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一名老人生病住院,生命垂危。他的儿子是一名海军,医院的人最后帮助他找到了他的儿子。老人在儿子的陪伴下走到生命的尽头。但这位海军其实并不是老人的儿子,这其中出了一些错。但是他知道老人需要他,所以并没有说出
27、真相。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:从在他口袋里发现的一封信,护士了解到他的儿子是一名海军。 found 发现; written 写; received 收到; sent 发送。根据句意可知,护士在那个男士的口袋里发现了一封信。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一名 护士把这个疲惫的、焦急的年轻人带到了那个男士的旁边。 excited 兴奋的,激动的; serious 严肃的;anxious 焦急的,焦虑的; puzzled,迷惑的。根据文意可知,当这个男士的儿子听到他父亲生病住院的消息的时候,应该感到很焦急。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。
28、句意: “你的儿子在这 ”,护士一直重复着这句话,直到那个人睁开了眼睛。 young mans 年轻人的; patients 病人的; nurses 护士的; Marines 海军的。根据文意可知,这里说的是直到病人的眼睛睁开 。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这个海军紧紧地握住了老人的手,充满了爱和鼓励。 shook 摇动; held 握住; waved 摆手; clean打扫干净。根据文意可知,海军紧紧握住老人的手,给他鼓励和安慰。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:医院的夜很长。 hospitals 医院;ambulance 救护车; rooms 房间
29、; army军队。根据文意可知,年轻人在医院里守了老人一夜。故这里说的是医院里的夜晚。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:护士建议这个年轻的海军休息一 下,但是他拒绝了。 agree 同意; like 喜欢; refuse 拒绝; continue继续。根据下文The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night可知,这个海军没有休息,一直和老人在一起。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在护士还没来得及安慰他之前,那个年轻人问:那个老人是谁? aft
30、er 在 之后; while 当 时候; if 如果;before 在 之前。根据文意可知,护 士还没有对那个年轻人说一些安慰的话,他就先开口问护士了。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:护士惊奇地回答:是你的父亲。happily 开心地; surprisingly 惊奇地; luckily 幸运地; excitedly兴奋地,激动地。根据文意可知,大家都以为这个年轻的海军是老人的儿子,所以对他提出的问题感到惊讶。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我很快就知道一定是出了什么错了,但是我也知道他需要他的儿子,而他的儿子不在。 answer 回答; excuse
31、借口;solution 解 决方法; mistake错误。根据文意可知,这个海军一到医院,就知道弄错了。但是他知道这个老人需要他,所以他没有说出来。故应该选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当我意识到他病得很重不能分辨我是否是他的儿子的时候,我猜他真的需要我。 tell 告诉,分辨; speak 说话; talk 谈论; say说的内容。根据文意可知,那个老人病得很重,不能分辨出那个海军是不是他的儿子。故选 A。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 A The fish are found in an acidic swamp (酸性的煤炭沼泽 ) on the Indonesian
32、 island of Sumatra. Indonesian swamps are disappearing because of the unchecked development and farming. And several populations of the tiny fish have already been lost. B. According to researchers, such acidic swamps was once thought to have few animals in, but recent research has discovered that t
33、hey are homes to many unique creatures. C. The fish has a translucent(半透明的 )body and a head unprotected by a skeleton(颅骨 ).Mature females(成熟的雌性 )grow to less than a third of an inch long. D. Scientists say they have discovered the worlds smallest known fish in Indonesia. E. This is one of the strang
34、est fish that Ive seen in my whole career, said Ralf Britz, a zoologist(动物学家 ) at the Natural History Museum in London. Its tiny and has these special fins(鱼鳍 ). I hope well have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely. 阅读上面的五个短文,并把它们排列成一片完整流畅的文章,并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。 【
35、小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是最近科学家们发现了世界上最小的鱼,它们生活在印度尼西亚的酸性煤炭沼泽里。由于污染和无节制的开发,这种沼泽快要消失了,这种鱼也就没有了栖身的场所。 【小题 1】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学新发现,这句话说的是科学家们发现了世界上最小的鱼。这是这篇短文的中心,放在短文的开头,先点明文章的主题,故应该选 D。 【小题 2】这句话是对这种最小的鱼的一个简单介绍,他们真的很小,成熟的雌性才不到三分之一英寸那么长
36、。因此这一选项是承接上文而来,给我们介绍这种最小的鱼。故选 C。 【小题 3】这里引用 了一个科学家的话,这是他看到过的最奇怪的鱼。并且他希望能更多的了解这种鱼。这句话承接了上文的意思,并引出了他们的栖息地,这和下文的内容有关。故选 E。 【小题 4】这里给我们介绍的是这种鱼生活的地方,是在印度尼西亚的酸性煤炭沼泽。由于不受抑制的发展和农业,这种沼泽快要消失了,这也导致这种鱼也快要灭绝了。故选 A。 【小题 5】这一段说的是过去人们认为在这种酸性煤炭沼泽里,不会有动物存在,但是最近的研究发现,它里面有很多奇特的生物。根据文意可知,这句话跟上文是有联系的,故选 B。 考点:科普类短文阅读。 Wa
37、king up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就职典礼 ) because of a broken clock. There are many special
38、 clocks for anyone whos unable to get up in the morning. Bomb Alarm Clock Flying Alarm Clock Puzzle(拼图 ) Alarm Clock 根据材料内容选择最佳答案:,将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_. A get up B get more trouble C miss inauguration D become lazy 【小题 2】 According to the art
39、icle, the loudest alarm clock is _. A Bomb Alarm Clock B Puzzle Alarm Clock C Flying Alarm Clock D an usual clock 【小题 3】 In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed. A Flying Alarm Clock B Puzzle Alarm Clock C Bomb Alarm Clock D all of them 【小题 4】 Whats the meaning of the un
40、derline word “decibels” A纳米 B分贝 C光年 D纬度 【小题 5】 The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wake you up, because _. A you have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock. B its too noisy and it can shake C it wont stop ringing until you turn it off D you have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it
41、. After that, you wont feel sleepy. 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是如果我们起床晚而迟到的话,会带来很多的麻烦,如果有一个闹钟把我们叫醒就再好不过了。短文中给我们介绍了三种有趣的闹钟,它们都各有特色,而且一定能把你叫醒。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles.可知,如果没有闹钟,起床就可能晚,迟到会带来很大麻烦。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中
42、 Bomb Alarm Clock中 This clock had adjustable volume(音量) with a loudest sound of 113 decibels. Thats louder than a helicopter可知,这种闹钟可以调节音量,最大的声音可以达到 113分贝,比直升飞机的声音还要大。所以它是声音最大的闹钟。故选 A。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Flying Alarm clock 中 the only way to turn off the alarm is to get out of bed and find the key!可知,这种闹钟
43、需要下床把它关掉;根据 Puzzle Alarm clock中 Because it wont stop ringing until you correctly put the four pieces into it which fly out every time the alarm clock goes off.可知,这种闹钟也需要下床去 关掉。故排除 A、 B和 D,选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子 This clock had adjustable volume(音量) with a loudest sound of 113 decibels.可知,这种闹
44、钟可以调节音量,最大的声音可以达到 113分贝。 decibels是声音的单位分贝。故选B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中关于 Puzzle Alarm Clock的介绍 It is sure to wake you up. Because it wont stop ringing until you correctly put the four pieces into it which fly out every time the alarm clock goes off.可知,这是一种拼图闹钟,你只有把四块拼图放在它里面,它才停止响。因此当你完成这个拼图的时候,你肯定就不困了
45、,所以说这个闹钟一定能把你叫醒。故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without TV Well, you could give it a try. A group of Americans, TV-Turnoff Networks(网络 ), have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childre
46、n will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems; with school, health and fa
47、mily. They want kids to watch less TV. What do you think Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1300 children .They watched the children for four years .They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school. Bad for your health Studies show that when children watch lots of TV , they eat more unhealthy food . Most children are getting overweight (超重的 ) .overweight children become ill more easily .Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes . Bad for family life Abo