2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟7英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟 7英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 补全对话( 5个小题,每小题 2分,共 10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Hi! How was your trip B: Wonderful! A: 【小题 1】 _ B: I went to Tibet with my parents. Its a wonderful place. I had a good time there. A: Where is Tibet Can you tell me B: 【小题 2】 ._. Its a part of th

2、e Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A: Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there B: 【小题 3】 _. We visited the Potala Palace and Jokhang temple. A: Really 【小题 4】 _! I cant wait to go there, too. B: I think your dream will come true. If you want to go there, I can help you. A: 【小题 5】 _!

3、答案:【小题 1】 Where did you go 【小题 2】 It is in the southwest of China. 【小题 3】 Sure./Certainly./OK. 【小题 4】 How exciting! 【小题 5】 Thank you./Thanks a lot. 试题分析: 【小题 1】句意: -嘿,你的旅行怎么样? -太棒了。 -你去了哪里? -我和我的父母去了西藏,那里真是一个好地方。根据下面的回答 I went to Tibet with my parents可知,这里问的是他去了哪里。故填 Where did you go 【小题 2】句意: -西藏在哪

4、里?你能告诉我吗? -它在中国的西南方。根据上句话 Where is Tibet可知,这里应该回答这个问题,告 诉他西藏在什么地方。故填It is in the southwest of China。 【小题 3】句意: -你能告诉我你在那里都参观什么地方了吗? -当然。我们参观了布达拉宫和大昭寺。根据上面的问题可知,这里是在问他能不能告诉他在西藏参观了什么,对方非常乐意告诉他,故可以回答 Certainly或者 Sure。 【小题 4】句意: -真的吗?真是太令人激动了。我都等不及去那里了。 How exciting 多么令人兴奋啊!是一个感叹句。根据对话的意思可知,在对方的介绍下,他也等不

5、及要去西藏了。 【小题 5】句意: -如果你 想去,我可以帮助你。 -谢谢你。根据对话的意思可知,对方愿意帮助他,所以这里我们应该表示感谢,故填 Thank you或者 Thanks a lot。 考点:补全对话。 A) Some things about Emily Dickinsons life were strange and mysterious(神秘的 ). She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts. She had a brother and a sister. E

6、mily was shy and quiet, but she had friends. She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men. But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married. (B) Dickinson died at the age of 55. Her sister found her poems, and they were finally published. Sadly, Emily Dickin

7、son did not live to enjoy her great success. (C)For a long time, Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends. She stayed at home, read, worked in the garden and wrote poems. Emily wrote her poems everywhere. She wrote them on bits of newspapers or anything that was near. Later, she wrote them ou

8、t carefully. When she was 28, something happened. Emily was very upset. No one knows why. Some people said she loved a married man. Others said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems. She kept on writing anyway. (D) Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet. She wrote about

9、 2,000 poems, but only four were published in her lifetime. No one wanted to publish her works because it was different from what other poets wrote. After Dickinson died, her poems were finally published. Then she became famous. (E) As she got older, Emily often wanted to be alone. When someone came

10、 to her house, she ran upstairs to hide. For the last 16 years of her life, she never left her home. The curtains were always closed. She dressed only in white. One day Emily became ill, but she did not let the doctor go to her room. He could only see her from the doorway. 请阅读上面 A、 B、 C、 D 、 E 五段话,然

11、后给五段话排列顺序,使文章通顺,意思连贯。 【 小题 1】 _ _ 【小题 2】 _ 【小题 3】 _ 【小题 4】 _ _ 【小题 5】 _ 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国著名的诗人 Emily Dickens。她一生写了很多诗,但是大多数的诗都是在她死后才出版的。她出生在一个富裕的家庭,开始的时候有很多朋友,但是不知道什么原因,她变得很自闭,不与外人接触,在 55岁的时候就去世了。 【小题 1】这篇短文给我们介绍的是 Emily Dickens,她是美国一个著名的诗人。因此首先我们先对 E

12、mily和她的诗做一个整体的介绍。由此可知, D应该是短文的第一段,它的第一句话就点明了这篇短文要介绍的人物 Emily Dickens。 【小题 2】根据第一段的内容可知, Emily是美国的一个著名的诗人,她的诗到她死后才大量的出版。从这一段开始作者就来讲述 Emily的生活,应该从她出生时起,故 A中 She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts可知,第二段应该是 A。 【小题 3】根据上文的意思可知, Emily有很多的朋友,她经常和朋友们在一起聚会。但是后来有一段时间,她

13、突然不想见到她的朋友了,还讲到了可能的原因。故选 C。 【小题 4】根据这一段的开头 As she got older可知,这一段讲述的是 Emily老一点的时候的事情,她变得更加自闭,不与任何人接触,即使生病了,也不让医生进入她的房间。故选 E。 【小题 5】这是短文的最后一段,根据 B选项中 Emily died at the age of 55可知,这一段中提到了 Emily的死,因此它应该是短文的结束。故选 B。 考点:人物类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - Did you see the film last night - Yes, I have never seen _exciting

14、 film before. A such a B so an C such an D so an 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你昨天晚上看电影了吗? -是的,我以前从来没看过这么令人激动的电影。 such a如此一个; so a/an这种形式不对; such an如此一个,后面的词应该是元音发音开头;空后面的 exciting是元音发音开头的,故选 C。 考点:考查 so/such的区别和冠词。 They really dont know _ tomorrow afternoon. A where they will go to B where to go C where will the

15、y go D where to go to 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :他们真的不知道明天下午去哪里。根据句意可知,这个空在句中做的是宾语,我们可以用宾语从句,但是 C选项中语序不对; A选项中多了一个介词 to,所以这两个选项排除。 where to go 是疑问词 where 后跟动词不定式的形式。故选 B。 考点:考查疑问词加动词不定式做宾语。 The first thing _ we should do is to tell him the news. A who B which C that D whom 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我们应该做的第一件事是告诉他这个消息。根据句意

16、可知,句中 we should do 是一个定语从句,这里我们选择正确的引导词。这个定语从句的先行词是 the first thing,指的是事情,故 A和 D不对;当先行词前有序数词修饰的时候,应该只能用 that。故选 C。 考点:考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。 Do you remember_ yesterday A what is your mother saying B what your mother said C what did your mother say D what your mother says 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :你还记得你妈妈昨天说的话吗?本题考查的是

17、宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故 A和 C不对;根据句意和句中的 yesterday可知,这里应该用一般过去时态。故选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _as “father of hybrid rice” A is regarded B has regarded C is regarding D regards 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :袁隆平,中国的一个伟大的人,被称为 “杂交水稻之父 ”。 be regarded as 被认为是,是一个固定的短语。故选 A。 B选项是现在完成时; C是现在进行时; D是一般

18、现在时。这三个选项都不符合句意。 考点:考查动词的时态和被动语态。 _ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A But B Although C And D So 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :虽然这个工作很难,但是所有的工人都继续工作。 but 但是,表示转折; although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句; and 并列连词,和,还有;so 因此,所以,表示因果关系。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查让步状语从句引导词。 Tom often makes his brother_ but yester

19、day he was made_ by his brother. A cry; to cry B to cry; cry C cry; cry D to cry; to cry 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :Tom经常把他的弟弟弄哭,但是昨天他被他的弟弟给弄哭了。第一个空是句型 make sb. do sth.使或让某人做某事。当这个句型用于被动语态的时候,应该是 sb. be made to do sth.,用带 to的动词不定式。故应该选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词中动词不定式。 -May we go home mow - No, you_. You_ to go home until 5

20、 oclock. A mustnt; are allowed B dont have to; are supposed C neednt; arent allowed D cant; arent supposed 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-现在我可以回家了吗? -不,你不能回家。你应该到 5点的时候回家。 mustnt 禁止,不要; dont have to 不必,没有必要; neednt 不需要,没有必要; cant 不能,不可以; be allowed to 被允许去做某事; be supposed to 应该做某事。根据句意可知选 D。 考点:考查情态动词和动词短语。 He _in

21、 Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news. A has lived B had lived C is living D has been lived 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :当我听说他的消息的时候,他在新乡已经住了 5年了。 has lived 现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,或对现在造成影响或结果;had lived 是过去完成时,表示在过去动作之前发生的事; is living 现在进行时,表示现在正在做某事; has been lived 是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合句意。根据句意可知,我听说他的消息是过去发生的,而在

22、那之前他在新乡已经住了5年了,因此应该用过去完成时。故选 B。 考点:考查过去完成时。 We all should make a contribution to _ our environment. A protects B to protect C protecting D protect 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我们都应该为保护环境做贡献。 protect 保护,是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语 make a contribution to ,对 做贡献,短语中 to 是一个介词,因此后面跟名词或动名词的形式。故选 C。 考点:考查动名词作宾语。 Neither my classmat

23、es nor my teacher_ chess better than me. A play B plays C playing D played 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :我的同学们和我的老师下棋都不如我比较好。 play chess 下棋。这句话的主语是 neither my classmates nor my teacher,是由 neithernor 连接的,这时谓语动词的单复数形式应该根据就近原则,跟离它最近的主语形式一致。因此这里应该用单数形式。故选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致。 _ the development of the country, most people are

24、 living happily. A On B With C In D For 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :随着国家的发展,大多数人都过着幸福的生活。 on 在具体的一天,在 上面,关于; with 随着,和 一起; in 在 里面; for 为了,因为。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查介词。 More than _children took part in activities last month. A two thirds B thirds second C second three D two third 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :上个月三分之二还要多的孩子参加了活动。本题考查分

25、数的表达,分子应该用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于一的时候,分母用复数。 two thirds 三分之二,是分数的正确的表达方式; B、 C和 D形式都不对。故选 A。 考点:考查分数的表达。 _ you are, _mistakes you will make in the test. A The more careful; the fewer B The more carefully; the fewer C The more careful; the less D The more carefully; the less 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :你越是仔细,考试中你出现的错误就越少

26、。本句中考查的句型是 the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级,意思是 “越 ,越 ” 。根据句意可知,第一个空应该用形容词的比较级形式,第二个空后的 mistakes 是可数名词,应该用 few来修饰。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词的比较级。 - It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now - Yes, and _ of us was late for school. A all B either C neither D none 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-昨天下了很大的雪。今天大家都到齐了吗? -是的,没有一个人迟到。

27、 all 所有,全部; either 两者中的任何一个; neither 两者都不; none 一个也没有。根据句中的回答 Yes可知,所有人都到齐了,所以没有 人迟到,故A和 B不对;根据问题中 Are we all here 可知,这里说的人不只两个。故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 完型填空 完形填空( 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案:,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you hate exams If you do, you arent _. Students in many o

28、ther countries. hate them, too. _ for them, British students have less exam than Chinese students. They only have them once year. Every summer they have a test on each _. Each test_about an hour. These exam dont count much. Even if a student does really_he still can progress to the next grade. When

29、the _come out they are then placed in an end-of year report. The report is sent to the students parents. It describes_the student performed and behaved through the year. This report is private ,so _the teacher, the student and his parents see it. This means that a student doesnt know how other stude

30、nts scored in the text. Some students choose to tell each other, but others _ . Parents meeting are held_a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children along with their parents to meet their teachers privates and discuss their performance at school. 【小题1】 A lo

31、nely B silent C alone D quietly A Luckily B Luck C Luckly D Unluck A lesson B lessons C subjects D subject A lasts B spends C pays D shows A well B bad C badly D fast A pictures B results C textbooks D information A how B when C why D whether A all B any C only D none A tell their parents B tell the

32、ir teacher C tell their friends D tell nobody A once B twice C three times D four times 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是英国学生的考试,他们每年只考试一次,并且考试的成绩也不是那么重要,即使考得不好,也可以升级。成绩报告单只有老师、学生家长和学生本人知道。每年还会举行两次家长会,让老师和家长共同讨论孩子在学校的表现。 【小题 1

33、】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:你讨厌考试吗?如果是的话,那么跟你一样的人有很多。 lonely 孤独的,强调内心的感受; silent 沉默的,无言的; alone 独自一人; quietly安静的。根据文意可知,讨厌考试的人有很多,所以不只你一个人。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:对于他们来说幸运的是,英国学生的考试比中国的更少。 luckily 幸运的是,是一个副词; luck 运气,幸运,是一个名词; luckly 和 unluck 两种形式不对。根据句意可知,英国学生的考试更少,所以他们是幸运的。故 选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:每年夏天,他们

34、在各个科目上进行考试。 lesson 课程; lessons 是复数形式; subjects 科目,复数形式; subject科目。根据句意可知,学生们考试各个科目,故 A和 B不对;空前有 each,故这里用单数形式。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每场考试持续大约一个小时。 lasts 持续; spends 花费,度过; pays 付款;支付; shows 展示。根据句意可知,这里说的是考试持续的时间。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 :即使一个学生在考试中表现得很糟糕,他也能升入到下一个年级。 well 副词,好的; bad 糟糕的; badly

35、副词,糟糕地; fast 快的。根据文意可知,在英国,这样的考试是不那么重要的,所以即使在考试中没有考好,也可以升级。空前的 do是一个动词,所以后面跟副词 badly。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当考试结果出来的时候,他们会被写到期末的成绩报告单上。 pictures 图片; results 结果; textbooks 教科书;information信息。根据文意可知,这篇短文说的都是考试 的事,所以这里应该是考试的结果。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:成绩报告单上展示的是学生这一年来在学校中的表现。 how 怎样; when 什么时候; why

36、为什么; whether 是否。根据句意可知,成绩报告单可以告诉学生的家长,自己的孩子在学校里表现怎么样。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:成绩报告单是私人的,因此只有老师、学生和家长能看到。 all 所有的,全部; any 任何一个; only 只有,仅仅;none 没有一个。根据句意可知,成绩报告单是私人的东西,所以知道的人很少,故 选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:有些学生会选择互相告诉成绩单,但是还有些学生不会告诉任何人。 tell their parents 告诉他们的父母; tell their teacher 告诉他们的老师; tell th

37、eir friend 告诉他们的朋友; tell nobody不告诉任何人。根据上文的意思可知,老师、家长都是知道成绩单的,所以 A和 B不对;前一句话已经说了,有些学生会告诉别人,这里用 but表示转折,所以应该是还有些学生谁也不告诉。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词短语及语境的理解。句 意:每年举行两次家长会,一次是在冬季学期的末尾,还有一次是在夏季学期的末尾。 once 一次; twice 两次;three times 三次; four times 四次。根据后面这句话的意思可知,每年举行两次家长会。故选 B。 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 How to Send and Receiv

38、e an E-mail Do you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail If you want to, please follow these directions. First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a box will appear on your

39、 screen. This is your e-mail “menu”. How do astronauts have meals Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesnt look like the food you eat on the earth. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.

40、 All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule(太空舱 ), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth

41、at a time. There can be no crumb(食物碎屑 ) floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eati

42、ng in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案:,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program A a picture of a box B a picture of an envelope C a picture of a menu D a picture of a computer 【小题 2】 Where is some food carried in spa

43、ce A bags. B plastics. C cloth bags. D closed bags. 【小题 3】 How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag. A They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop. B They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl. C They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a sp

44、ecial gun. D They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, we know that eating in space _ eating on the earth. A is the same as B is similar to C is like D is different from 【小题 5】 Eating in space is_. A difficult B easy C interesting D boring 答案:【小题 1】

45、B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文分为两个部分,第一篇给我们介绍的是怎样收发电子邮件;第二篇告诉我们在太空中,宇航员们是怎样吃东西的,因为在太空中吃东西和在地球是不一样的,在太空中吃东西很难。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中 Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen.可知,当我们打开电子邮箱的时候,在屏幕上我们可以看到一张信封的图片。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文中 Some food is ca

46、rried in closed bags.可知,宇航员携带的食品跟我们在地球上吃的食品是不一样的。有些食物是装在密封的袋子里。由此可知选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 In the space capsule(太空舱 ), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.可知,在太空舱里,宇航员是用一种特殊的枪把凉水或热 水注射到食品袋里。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Eating in space is di

47、fferent from eating on the earth.可知,在太空中吃东西跟在地球吃东西是不一样的。故选 D。 A选项的意思是和 一样; B的意思是和 相似; C的意思是:像 。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第二篇短文的介绍我们可以知道,在太空中吃东西和在地球上不一样,根据短文的最后 Eating in space is not easy.可知,在太空中吃东西是很困难的。故选 A。 考点:科普类短文阅读 。 Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隐私 )and more

48、 rights is all you dream of, right For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行家 )and law-makers in Shanghai had a meeting to talk about a new law(法律 ). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保护法 )”. The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.” Do your teach

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