1、2014届河南渑池第四初级中学九年级模拟 8英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A destroyed earthquake happened on January 12th2010in Haiti. Many children lost their relatives and houses. What should they do Find a good family for those children. 【小题 1】 Agnes, a four-year-old girl, is a kindergarten student. She is very lovely and she can p
2、lay the piano. She says she wants to become a pianist like her dead mother. A. Mr Green is a teacher in a middle school in Paris. He is an English teacher and he goes to either England or America every year because his parents are in England and his parents-in-law are in America. 【小题 2】 Belinda is e
3、ight years old and she is a student from a primary school. She likes singing and dancing. And she says she wants to live in a dancers family in the future. B. Mr and Mrs White live in America. They are professors in Harvard University. They hope to adopt(收养 ) a daughter. 【小题 3】 Drik, 15 years old, s
4、tudies in Baba Middle School. He is not good at English. He wants to learn English well. So he wants to stay with a couple who have friends or relatives in the English-speaking country. C. Mr and Mrs Dion are farmers in a village in Texas. They have hundreds of pigs and sheep. They have a daughter w
5、ho is 6 years old. They hope to help a boy aged between 5 and 9. 【小题 4】 Emily, 17 years old, is a senior high school student. She likes America because she thinks the weather in America is fine and she wants to go to college in America. D. Mr Mullen has a piano shop. He can play the piano very well
6、and he knows a lot of famous pianists. His family is not big. His son is studying in a primary school. He wants to adopt a girl. 【小题 5】 Guy, 6 years old, he wants to live in the country and he wants to have a sister or brother of his age. He likes animals very much. E. Celine works as a dancer in Wh
7、eel Theatre Company. She has many hobbies, such as painting, reading and traveling. She hopes to adopt a girl who likes singing and dancing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意： 2010年一月十二日海地发生了破坏性地震。很多孩子失去了他们的亲人和房子。他们应该做什么？那些孩子们都想找一个好的家庭。 【小题 1】根据 She
8、 says she wants to become a pianist like her dead mother.和 D中He can play the piano very well and he knows a lot of famous pianists. He wants to adopt a girl可知该选 D。 【小题 2】根据 She likes singing and dancing. And she says she wants to live in a dancers family in the future.和 E中 She hopes to adopt a girl
9、who likes singing and dancing.可 知该选 E。 【小题 3】根据 So he wants to stay with a couple who have friends or relatives in the English-speaking country.和 A中 He is an English teacher and he goes to either England or America every year because his parents are in England and his parents-in-law are in America.可
10、知该选 A。 【小题 4】根据 She likes America because she thinks the weather in America is fine and she wants to go to college in America.和 B中 They are professors in Harvard University. They hope to adopt(收养 ) a daughter.可知该选 B。 【小题 5】根据 Guy, 6 years old, he wants to live in the country and he wants to have a s
11、ister or brother of his age.和 C中 Mr and Mrs Dion are farmers in a village in Texas.They hope to help a boy aged between 5 and 9.可知该选 C。 考点：信息匹配题。 单项选择 * What _ does he like best He likes running. A music B subject C animal D sport 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他最喜欢做什么运动？他喜欢跑步。 music音乐； subject科目； animal动物； sport运动。
12、根据答语中 running可知该选 D。 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 The new clock is so nice. Could you tell me_ A who can use B when can I use it C what can I use D how I can use it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：新的时钟是如此的漂亮。你能告诉我怎样用吗？在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序。 The city library _many people are eager to study in has been open up
13、to all the public. A where B which C that D / 答案： A 试题分析：句意：很多人都渴望在那里学习的市图书馆已对所有公众开放。先行词 library在定语从句中作地点状语，可用关系副词 where代替。所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 You shouldnt stay at home all the time. Youd better go out and relax now and then, _ A hadnt you B didnt you C had you D did you 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你不应该一直呆在家里。你
14、最好不时去放松放松，对吗？反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分用 had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadnt +主语？形式。所以选 A。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 _bad weather! I cant go to the Peoples Par
15、k with my classmates. A What a B How a C What D How 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么坏的天气！我不能与我的同学一起去人民公园。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语， What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， weather是一个不可数名词，所以选 C。 考点：考 查感叹句。 Nowadays children are getting more and more difficult to deal with. I agree. So please do
16、nt always _ to your children. A give up B give in C give off D give out 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -现在的孩子越来越难打交道。 -我同意。所以对你的孩子请不要总是放弃。 give up放弃； give in屈服； give off发出 ; 放出 ; 散发出 ; 放射出 ; give out分发 ; 公布。所以选 A。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 Excuse me, is there someone in this seat _. A man left his bag here and went to the was
17、hing room. Im afraid so B. I dont think so C. I dont know D. I hope not 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -对不起，这座位有人吗？ -恐怕有。一个男人把他的包放在这里去了盥洗室。 Im afraid so恐怕如此； I dont think so我不这样认为； I dont know 我不知道； I hope not希望不。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 Have you finished your homework _ Not _. A yet, still B yet, yet C already, stil
18、l D still, yet 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你已经完成你的家庭作业了 吗？ -还没有。 already已经，常用于肯定句； still仍然； yet还，常用于疑问句和否定句。所以选 B。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 I was watching TV when the fire broke out last night. What about you, Lily I _ computer games. A played B have played C had play D was playing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -昨晚火灾发生时我正在看电视。你呢，莉莉？ -我在玩
19、电脑游戏。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作该用过去进行时态。而过去进行时的谓语由 “was/were + 现在分词 ”构成。所以选 D. 考点：考查动词的过去进行时。 What do you think of his speech Oh, wonderful. But he was a bit _ when he first started speaking. A confident B worried C nervous D happy 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你觉得他的演讲怎样？ -哦，很好。但他开始说话时有点紧张。 confident自信的； worried 担忧的； nervou
20、s紧张的； happy愉快的。所以选C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 I find it quite hard to understand this passage. Really _ there are few new words in it. A because B so C though D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我发现很难理解这篇文 章。 -真的吗？但里面的生词很少。because因为； so所以； though虽然 but但是。根据前后句句意可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词词义辨析。 How long have you _ here About four years.
21、 A come B left C arrived D stayed 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你在这里多久了？ -大约四年。 come来； left离开； arrived到达；以上三个都是非延续性动词。 stayed呆，是一个延续性动词。句子中有的短语 how long，该用延续性动词。所以选 D。 考点：考查延续性动词的用法。 Pass me _apple, please. I want _red one on the left. A an; a B an; the C the; the D the; a 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请递给我一个苹果，我想要左边那个红的。冠词是一种虚词
22、，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前， an用在元音因素开头的单词前 。所以选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 You should eat more vegetables_ cabbages and tomatoes; theyre all good for your health. A except B beside C behind D besides 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你应该还要多吃除白菜和番茄之外的蔬菜；它们都对你的健康有好处。 except除了，表示 ”从整体中除去 ” ；
23、beside在 旁； behind 在 之后； besides除 . 之外，表示 ”除 以外，还有 ” 。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词词义辨析。 Li Yundi, as the famous piano player, has to play _ concerts and meet fans. A three hundreds of B three hundred C hundred of D three hundreds 答案： B 试题分析：句意：著名的钢琴演奏家李云迪举办了三百场音乐会并且遇见了许多的粉丝。 Hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数形式，也不和 of连用；但表示概数时
24、必须使用复数形式并且和 of连用。所以选 B。 考点：考查数词 hundred的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean Endangered means there are very few of that kind still . Someday they might die out. You may wonder people can do to help endangered animals. People some
25、 ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals or plants habitats. Some governments have set aside for parks. No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect pl
26、ants or animals from the park. Mining and drilling(打孔 ) for oil is prevented in parks. People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws be made to protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the of trees that can be cut down in forests. Ot
27、her laws that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution. 【小题1】 A actively B carefully C exactly D wonderfully A alive B alone C afraid D aggressive A when B how C what D where A were making B have made C are making D had made
28、 A houses B trees C lands D buildings A is allowing B was allowing C allowed D is allowed A around B beside C outside D inside A may B can C must D might A kind B number C height D size A say B tell C talk D write 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小
29、题 10】 A 试题分析：短文大意：你可能已经听说过许多动物濒临灭绝。濒危意味着很少有活着的，有一天他们会死光。人们已经想出一些方法来阻止植物和动物的濒危或灭绝。人们已经制订了一些保护植物和动物的法律。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境理解。句意：确切地说这是什么意思？ actively adv.活跃地，积极地 ; carefully adv.小心谨慎地 ; 警惕地 ; 仔细地 ; 周密地 ; exactly adv.精确地 ; 确切地 ; 完全地，全然 ; 恰恰 ; wonderfully adv.精彩地 ; 极好地 ; 惊人地 ; 奇妙地。根据下一句 Endangered means there
30、 are very few of that kind still . Someday they might die out.可推知该选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：濒危意味着很少有活着的，有一天他们会死光。 alive adj.活着的 ; 活泼的 ; 有生气的 ; 敏感的 ; adj.单独的 ; 独一无二的 ; 独自的 ; adv.单独地 ; 独自地 ; 孤独地 ; 只，只有 ; afraid adj.害怕的 ; 担心的 ; 恐怕 ; 畏惧，害怕 ; aggressive adj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的 ; （美）有进取心的，积极行动的 ; 有进取心的，有闯劲的 ; 好争斗的
31、 . 结合下句 Someday they might die out. 可知该选 A。 【小题 3】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：你可能不知道人们可以做什么来帮助濒危动物。 when当 的时候； how怎么； what什么； where哪里。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们已经想出一些方法来阻止植物和动物的濒危或灭绝。根据后面的句子 One way is to protect the animals or plants habitats.的描述可推知该选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境理解。句意：一些国家的政府已经拨出土地建造公园。 houses房屋； tre
32、es树； lands陆地，土地； buildings建筑物。根据下句 No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands.的描述可知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境理解。句意：不允许任何人破坏公园内的栖息地。根据句意可知该用被动语态，所以选 D。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：没有人可以在公园 里收集植物或动物。around在周围； beside在 旁； outside在外面； inside在里面。联系上句 No one to disturb the habitat inside park lands.可知该选 D。 【小题 8】考查情
33、态动词及语境理解。句意：制定法律保护栖息地。 may 可能；can能，会； must必须； might可能。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：一些法律限制在森林里砍伐树木的数量。 kind 种类； number数量； height 高度； size大小，尺码。根据句意可知该选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境理解。句意：其他法律规定人们不能在某些地方建造房屋、工厂和商店。 say说； tell告诉； talk谈话； write写。根据 that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certa
34、in places.可知该选 A。 考点：环保类短文。 阅读理解 Wenming Tour An exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛 ). There are also Wushu performances. Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning. ￥ 220 each. Tel: 66637170 Funny Tour Do you want to enjoy happy trips Science Mus
35、eum, Century Happiness, the Wild Zoo They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure. Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥ 120 each (teachers for free). Tel: 65555551 Xihua Home High mountain, white beaches and blue sea, surfing, floatingWonderful scenery i
36、n our country attracts you and me! Join us, well give everyone unforgetful experience. But we dont afford the services for kids and olds. Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month. ￥ 368 each. Tel: 63322161 Yuda Foreign Tour Beautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务 ) make your life
37、more splendid (精彩 ) in South Korea(韩国 ). Welcome persons (the age 18 30) to plan your matters. Set off on the first day every month. 200 350 each (half price for students). Tel: 66661818 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Li Meng and his history teacher want to visit Science Museum, they will spend_.
38、 A￥ 220 B￥ 240 C￥ 120 D￥ 368 【小题 2】 Li Hua feel blue in her work recently, shell probably choose _ with his family for their trip. A Wenming Tour B Funny Tour C Xihua Home D Yuda Foreign Tour 【小题 3】 How many companies will supply their service for kids A 4 B 2 C 1 D 3 【小题 4】 Youll graduate from a un
39、iversity, if you want to get a new look for your future job, what number will you phone A 63322161 B 65555551 C 66661818 D 66637170 【小题 5】 Which is true of the following A You can watch Wushu performances at Funny Tour. B Xinhua Home is really warm home for old persons. C You will pay for the most e
40、xpensive trip in Xinhua Home. D Persons have only one chance to go abroad from the ads. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：本文给出了文明之旅、有趣的旅行、西华的家和宇达外国旅游四则旅行广告。分别介绍了各自的旅行内容、发团时间、票价及联系电话等信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二框中 Set off at 9:00 on Sunday. ￥ 120 each (teachers for free).可知该选 C。 【小题 2
41、】细节理解题。根据第一框中 An exciting trip with your family to Shaolin Temple. Ask for the good luck for the Buddha(佛 ).可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二框中 They are all good places in Zhengzhou city to help save the students from the heavy study pressure.和第四框中 200 350 each (half price for students).可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根
42、据第四框中 Beautiful clothes and cosmetic service (美容服务 ) make your life more splendid (精彩 ) in South Korea(韩国 ) Tel: 66661818可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据这四个框中的 Set off at 8:30 on every Saturday morning.； Set off at 9:00 on Sunday.； Set off on the fifth day and fifteenth day every month； Set off on the first d
43、ay every month.可知该选 D。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting thr
44、ough the humiliation(蒙羞的场面 ) is needed. Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, peop
45、le will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work. Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的 ) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in
46、 the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People like this dont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a jo
47、ke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to. You shouldnt pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not tr
48、y to laugh today 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage A They want to turn younger. B They miss the past years. C They terrify the future days. D They dont want something to happen. 【小题 2】 If a small thing happens to you, what should you do A Stop and quarrel with others. B Do as it didnt happen. C Get in the red face. D Do the same thing to others. 【小题 3】 How will you feel when you
