1、2011-2012学年北京三十一中初二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Now many people are_ in playing_ games on the Internet. A interested; interesting B interesting; interested; C interested; interested D interesting; interesting 答案： A She, as well as her workmates forward to seeing their new boss. A looks B looking C loo
2、ked D look 答案： A He _ all the runners and _ the race. A beat; won B beat; beat C won; beat D won; won 答案： A How did Kate get so much money She it her best friend. A borrowed; from B lend; for C borrow; to D lent, to 答案： A He found very interesting to ride a horse on the farm. A this B that C it D it
3、 is 答案： C I dont know he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you. A if; whether B whether; whether C whether; if D that, whether 答案： C Can you tell me what time A is the train leave B does the train leave C the train leaves D leaves the train 答案： C I spend two hours reading English every day.
4、A on B to C for D in 答案： D On her way back home, she stopped some vegetables. A buying B to buy C bought D buied 答案： B Mary has lots of friends here. Yes. Because she is _ honest girl. A a B an C the D / 答案： B Hobbies can make you as a person. A growing B to grow C grow D grown 答案： C She will call y
5、ou if she _. A goes to B went back C is coming back D comes back 答案： D The old man lives _ but he doesnt feel _. A lonely; alone B alone; alone C alone; lonely D lonely; lonely 答案： C Please be quick, or we will have no time _ lunch. A to have B having C on having D have 答案： A My brother said, “Im wa
6、tching TV now.” My brother said watching TV . A he, was, now B I, was, then C I, am, that day D he, was, then 答案： D 完型填空 Flies (苍蝇 ) usually live in the dirty places. Lets look at a fly, and see where it 27 . First, it flies out of the window, 28 it stands on 29 dirty things in the street, and then
7、it flies back to the house and walks over your 30 . When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its 31 have got some germs 32 them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it 33 the germs on your food. What can you 34 this First, we learn that we mustnt leave dirty things in the
8、 street or on the ground near 35 . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not 36 it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them. 【小题1】 A walks B stands C lives D flies A first B second C third D fourth A some B any C every D ea
9、ch A food B drink C cups D bowls A body B feet C eyes D head A in B to C on D over A carries B has C leaves D takes A study from B study for C learn for D learn from A the factory B our door C our house D a window A arrive B get C arrive in D get to 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【
10、小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 1】此题考查动词，根据语境可知苍蝇是飞的动物，故用 flies。 【小题 2】此题考查序数词，根据上文可知选择 second。 【小题 3】此题考查不定代词， things是复数，故用 some。 【小题 4】此题考查名词，根据语境可知选择 food。 【小题 5】此题考查名词，苍蝇的脚是最脏的。 【小题 6】此题考查介词，细菌在苍蝇的脚上，故用 on。 【小题 7】此题考查动词，把某物落在某处要用 leave。 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语 learn from表示向 学习。 【小题 9】此题考
11、查名词，我们的家 要远离比较脏的地方。 【小题 10】此题考查动词短语， get to表示到达。 阅读理解 根据短文，判断正（ A）误（ B）。 One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头 ) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子 ) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女 ) came out and asked t
12、he man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours ” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours ” “No.” again answered the man. Then
13、 she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 【小题 1】 The man was poor, he had nothing but an old ax
14、e. 【小题 2】 The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood. 【小题 3】 The fairy asked the man if he lost a gold axe, then the man said “No”. 【小题 4】 When he saw his own axe, the man was very happy. 【小题 5】 At last, the man had two axes. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小
15、题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头 ) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子 ) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头 ) near a river. Suddenly his old ax
16、e (斧子 ) fell into the water.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours ” “No.” said the man. ”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I know it well enough.” said the
17、 fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”理解可知。 Some Advice on Travel 1) Forget fashion(时尚 )! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. 2) Traveling on trains and buses can be
18、boring, so take a good book to read. 3) If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes! 4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 ) and sun glasses. 5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments. 6) Be careful with your things
19、whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there! 7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you. 8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home. 9) Bus tours often stop at expensive
20、shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops. 10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it! 【小题 1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A warm clothes and sports shoes B sunglasses and sun-bl
21、ock C fashionable clothes and a big bag D some fruit and drinks 【小题 2】 According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调 ) while youre on a train or a bus. A taking a camera B reading a good book C listening to music D sleeping for some time 【小题 3】 You must always _ while you ar
22、e at busy places because there are often thieves there. A put your things away B look after your things well C give your things away D get your things ready 【小题 4】 If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant. A prices B his things C
23、 his passport D his student card 【小题 5】 The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A想象 B感受 C抓住 D控制 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜 ) and sun glasses.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Trav
24、eling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文 中语句 “Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a s
25、tudent, take your student card with you.”理解可知。 【小题 5】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.”理解推断可知。 Now satellites(卫星 )are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosph
26、ere(大气 ), because this is where the weather forms(形成 ). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家 )can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in s
27、ixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较 )them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast
28、, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather fo
29、r a week or more ahead(提前 ) 【小题 1】 Satellites travel_. A in space B in the atmosphere C above the ground D above space 【小题 2】 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because_. A the weather satellites can do it easily B clouds form there C the weather forms there D th
30、e pictures can forecast the weather 【小题 3】 Meteorologists forecast the weather_. A when they have received satellite pictures B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C before they receive satellite pictures D while they study satellite pictures 【小题 4】 Maybe well soon be a
31、ble to forecast the weather for _. A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in_. A taking pictures of the atmosphere B receiving pictures of the atmosphere C doing other work in many ways D weather forecasting 答案：
32、 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气 ), because this is where the weather forms(形成 ). They send these pictures to the weather station.”
33、理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较 )them with earlier ones.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead”理解可知。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知。 It began w
34、ith one red paper clip(回形针 )and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian got a house with three bedrooms through 14 trades(交易 )that started with a single red paper clip. Now more and more young people around the world like this kind of trading activities. They set up websites and t
35、rade on the Internet. People trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peerflix allows people to trade their old possessions. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, in this way they dont have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery(递送 ). Last ye
36、ar, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10, 000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to go. Maybe you cant understand why people are doing
37、 this. As Kyle said, “Whats more important to a man in the desertone million dollars or a glass of water ” Kyles words probably show why these trades are popular among young people. 【小题 1】 Do young people like the trading activities 【小题 2】 Where can people trade things they do not usually use 【小题 3】
38、 Why do these traders usually prefer face-to-face trading 【小题 4】 What did the Chinese girl hope to get at the end of the trade 【小题 5】 Why are the trade activities popular among young people 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, they do. 【小题 2】 On a website called Peerflix. 【小题 3】 Because in this way they dont have to wor
39、ry about who is going to pay for the delivery. 【小题 4】 Students own answer. 【小题 5】略 【小 题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Now more and more young people around the world like this kind of trading activities.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peer
40、flix allows people to trade their old possessions.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, in this way they dont have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery”理解可知。 【小题 4】（略） 【小题 5】（略） 书面表达 根据中文提示和英文书信内容 , 写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出 , 其字数不计入所完成
41、的回信内。 假如你叫 Mary, 是王丽的笔友。你收到了她的电子邮件。要求根据她来信的内容写一封回信。针对她的困惑 , 谈谈你的想法 , 并提出建议。 提示词语： understand, dishonest, care about, find out, worried, advice, choose, follow, explain, interests, successful Dear Mary, How are you these days I am really unhappy now, and I am writing to tell you about my problem. I b
42、egan to learn the piano when I was 6. My parents think playing the piano is a very useful hobby so they ask me to practise every day. They believe I am the best. But to tell the truth, I feel very tired and I dont like playing the piano at all. I have never told them my real thoughts because I am af
43、raid that may break their hearts. Last week, instead of going to my usual music lesson, I went to my friends home and watched TV for two hours. Later I lied to them when went back home, I dont want to go to the class again and my friend says she will not tell my parents about it. But now I begin to
44、worry. Do you think I should tell them the truth Or should I keep playing the piano to make them happy Yours Wang Li Dear Wang Li, Glad to read your letter._ _ Yours, Wang Wei 答案： I understand how you feel because many of my classmates have the same problem with you. However, I dont think it is good
45、 to be dishonest with your parents since they really care about you. If they find out the truth, they will be really worried and angry, Let me give you some advice. You should talk about your real thoughts with your parents. After all , you are old enough to choose your hobbies and follow your own d
46、reams. Why not explain to them that it is necessary not to only work hard but also have real interest to be successful I think they will understand you. Good luck! 补充句 子 阅读短文还原句子 A. For 12 years Marie didnt speak. B. She put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤 ) it. C. After six we
47、eks she felt better, but she still couldnt speak. D. She coughed up something small and black. E. Marie became very happy and confident. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat(嗓子疼 )at work. She began to cough.8 _ What was it Marie didnt knowShe took it to the hospital. A doctor
48、at the hospital said, “This is a coin!”The doctor told Marie, “I think you can speak again.” Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk 答案： 【小题1】 B 【小题2】 C 【小题3】 A 【小题4】 D 【小题1】细节题：从后面的句子：The four coins were for good luck可知她把 4个硬币放在蛋糕里。选B 【小题2】从前面的句子： she couldnt speak可知她好多了，但还不能说话。选 C 【小题3】从前面的句子： We are sorry, but we cant help her可知Marie 有 12年的时间不能说话。选A 【
