1、2012届北京市大兴区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Im thirsty, Steven. Please pass _ a bottle of water. A mine B I C me D my 答案： C Do you know _for London tomorrow - At 6:00 oclock in the morning. A when did he leave B when he left C when is he leaving D when he is leaving 答案： D The park _by the cleaners every two
2、days. A is swept B was swept C has swept D will sweep 答案： A Their car broke down while they _in the desert. A drove B were driving C are driving D will drive 答案： B My cousin is a secretary. She _in that company for over six years. A will work B is working C has worked D works 答案： C -Mark, would you
3、like _tennis with me after school -Yes, Id love to. A play B playing C played D to play 答案： D My parents and I _ abroad last year. A go B will go C are going D went 答案： D My watch works very well. There is _wrong with it. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： C -_you swim - No, I cant. A
4、 Can B May C Must D Need 答案： A Lisa sent for a doctor because she felt much _. A ill B worse C worst D the worst 答案： B -_is it from here to the Capital Airport -Nearly sixty kilometers. A How long B How much C How often D How far 答案： D I got up early this morning, _ I didnt catch the first bus. A an
5、d B but C or D so 答案： B Everything begins to grow _spring. A in B on C at D to 答案： A 完型填空 This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my 35 that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容 ) which I shall never forget. On a win
6、ter afternoon, a friend and I were 36 stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑 ) from my hands and 37 straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old ladys back porch(门廊 ). At
7、 the sound of broken 38 , we knew we were in trouble and ran away. I was too scared(胆怯 ) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been 39 , I started to feel guilty(有罪的 ) for what I had done. She 40 greeted me with a smile each da
8、y when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably. I made up my mind to 41 for her window with my paper delivery(发送 ) money I collected. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining I was 42 for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the
9、cost for repairing it. I waited 43 it was dark, snuck(悄悄地走 ) up to the old ladys house and put the letter I didnt sign in her door. Once again, I could have the freedom of lookingstraight 44 the old ladys kind eyes. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile
10、that I was 45 from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies. Reaching for the cookies, I 46 an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you!” 【小题1】 A diary B memory C notebook D handba
11、g A throwing B carrying C choosing D putting A dropped B knocked C headed D landed A wall B roof C door D glass A discovered B controlled C invited D forgotten A often B just C hardly D still A ask B look C pay D care A late B sorry C ready D good A before B though C since D until A against B into C
12、 through D around A receiving B hearing C separating D taking A bought B filled C felt D sent 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 1】此题考查名词，意思是保存在记忆中，故选 B. 【小题 2】此题考查动词，根据下文的提示可知，他们向房顶仍石头，故选 A. 【小题 3】此题考查动词 head，朝向之意。
13、【小题 4】有下文可知，打碎的是玻璃。 【小题 5】此题重点考查 4 个动词的意思，有文中语句的意思可知，没被发现，揭穿。 【小题 6】此题考查副词，根据上下文的意思可知，老太太还是依然笑脸相迎，故选 A. 【小题 7】固定短语 pay for。 【小题 8】 be sorry for doing sth意思是为某事感到遗憾。 【小题 9】 until表示一直等到天黑。 【小题 10】固定短语 look into。 【小题 11】固定短语 receive from表示收到。 【小题 12】 feel表示感到，触摸到 阅读理解 根据短文内容回答问题。 Red Ribbon Week is hel
14、d every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named “Kiki” Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查 ) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. S
15、o the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架 ) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old. Shortly after his death, people in Camarenas t
16、own began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarenas high school friend, Henry Lozano, started Camarena Club. Hundreds of people joined the club and promised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camarena. And then schools in several states began to join in. Now, at the end of every O
17、ctober, millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of “Kiki” Camarena. So, in 1988, the first national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America. Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States. It encourages communities to stand up against d
18、rugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life. 【小题 1】 Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America 【小题 2】 How long did “Kiki” Camarena stay in Mexico 【小题 3】 What did “Kiki” Camarena do there 【小题 4】 Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week 【
19、小题 5】 Whats the passage mainly about 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, it is./ Yes. 【小题 2】 For four and a half years./ 4.5 years./ For four years and a half 【小题 3】 He stopped the companies from making drugs. 【小题 4】 To honor “Kiki” Camarena./ To be in memory of “Kiki” Camarena. Because they wanted to honor the death o
20、f “Kiki” Camarena. Because they wanted to be in memory of “Kiki” Camarena. 【小题 5】 It tells us the background and the purposes of starting Red Ribbon Week. 【小题 1】根据文中语句 Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States.可知答 Yes, it is./ Yes. 【小题 2】根
21、据文中句子 Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years.可知答 For four and a half years./ 4.5 years./ For four years and a half。 【小题 3】根据文中语句 His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies.可知答 He stopped the companies from making drugs. 【小题 4】根据文中语句 “people in Camar
22、enas town began wearing red ribbons in his honor.”可知在 Camarena的家乡 ,人们为了纪念他 ,开始带红丝带 .答案：不唯一 ,符合题意即可。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了红丝带周的由来 .故答 :It tells us the background and the purposes of starting Red Ribbon Week. The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scie
23、ntists think that waves could help make electricity. “Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave ” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.” Scientists are working on using that energy to make el
24、ectricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹 ) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those r
25、ipples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大坝 ) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(涡轮 ). The tu
26、rbine can then power an electrical generator(发电机 ). We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do. Oceans cover three quarters of the earths surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But th
27、ere are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to. Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic. With more research, “Many of these p
28、roblems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(资源 ) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.” In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity! 【小题 1】 We can learn from the passage
29、 that_. A almost every country is making use of the wave power at present B it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal C wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals D scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic 【小题 2】 Wha
30、t does the fourth paragraph tell us A Why scientists are doing the research on wave power. B What experience that scientists have achieved so far. C How the wave energy forms and grows bigger. D Which countries are trying out wave power. 【小题 3】 Whats the writers attitude towards wave power A The wri
31、ter believes that wave power will be used widely by man. B The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity. C The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day. D The writer thinks that wave power isnt worth researching at all. 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for th
32、e passage A Sea Animals and Wave Power. B How Do We Get Wave Energy C The Advantages of Wave Power. D Can Waves Make Electricity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries hav
33、e started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.”可知。 【小题 2】理解归纳题，由文中语句 “The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹 ) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into wave s”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “Oceans cover three q
34、uarters of the earths surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world.”可知。 【小题 4】标题归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 I love my iPhone-its my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my computer, as it stores all of my writing and thoughts. Tho
35、ugh I love these devices(装置 ) of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from them and truly communicate with others. I teach history in a high school. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes(主题 ) and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly
36、 study the material and share their ideas with each other in the classroom. I have a rule-no computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all. Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past w
37、ith students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students believe that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students. The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I
38、think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations. Interruptions(打断 ) by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for ideas. I want them to push each other to think dif
39、ferently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion. Ive been teaching my history class in this way for many years and students realize that with deep conversation, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom. Im not saying th
40、at I wont ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up. 【小题 1】 Whats the second paragraph mainly about A The reasons why students should use computers or iPads
41、in class. B The advantages of using cell phones and computers in the classroom. C What the writer is trying to do and what rule has been made in class. D A new learning style that the teacher enjoys using in history class. 【小题 2】 According to the writer, the use of technology in the classroom may _.
42、 A improve teaching and offer more help B allow students to get on well with each other C help students concentrate on what they learn D keep students from making deep conversations 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the passage A The teacher will carry on the success in the future. B The teacher will ha
43、ve to cancel the rule in class. C Some students will be punished according to the rule. D More and more students will be absent in history class. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 1】句意理解归纳题，由文中语句 “My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes(主题 ) and ideas.和 I have a rule-n
44、o computers, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule before class, some of them were not happy at all.”归纳可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，由文中语句 “students realize that with deep conversation,”可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，由文中语句 “A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.”可知。 My five brothers,
45、 my sister and I lived in Toronto with our parents. My father worked in a factory, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did! But around Christmas in 1970
46、, my father was out of work. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure how theyd provide for us. That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not make the other kids i
47、n the neighborhood disappointed. As my father left the house and went downstairs, another Santa Claus was walking up, with a great bag of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a merry Christmas. The jolly man handed the bag and walked away down the blo
48、ck. We never knew who showed us great kindness on the snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas. Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger and his generosity(慷慨 ). Each year we tell the story of the mysterious(神秘的 ) Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving help to others in need. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, the writers father is _on Christmas. A brave B lonely C seri
