1、2012届山东省临沂市中考样卷英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * What do you want to be in the future, Nick I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the 答案： B Do you think it will be cool tomorrow _. It has been too hot for a week. A So it is B Im afraid so C I hope so D Of course not 答案： C Si
2、mon, I wonder _. Last Saturday. A when did the foreign visitors arrive B when the foreign visitors arrived C when the foreign visitors will arrive D when will the foreign visitors arrive 答案： B Look at the photo of the Smiths. _ happy they are! A How B What C How a D What a 答案： A Would you mind _ me
3、how _ English words A tell; to remember B telling; to remember C telling; remember D tell; remember 答案： B What kind of movies do you like I like the movies _are about Chinese history. A who B whom C whose D that 答案： D How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up It makes me _ very proud. A
4、 felt B to feel C feels D feel 答案： D Which month has _ days in a year February. A fewer B less C the fewest D the least 答案： C We should never _till tomorrow what we can do today. A put on B put off C put up D put out 答案： B Bob _to Harbin for a meeting yesterday. A will go B goes C has gone D went 答案
5、： D I still remember my first teacher_ we havent seen each other for a long time. A if B until C though D because 答案： C Miss Cooper _ be here. I saw her come in. A can B may C should D must 答案： D The Internet is really useful to us. We can _ find the information we need. A slow B slowly C easy D eas
6、ily 答案： D Lei Feng died _ 1962 _ the age of 22, but the spirit（精神） of Lei Feng will never be out of style. A in; on B in; at C on ; in D on; at 答案： B My uncle is not rich, but he has many books in _ room. A he B him C his D himself 答案： C 完型填空 Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day h
7、e spent all of his free time 36 with her. One night, when he 37 his house, Helen came running to him and was ready to play. But he had a lot of work to do, 38 couldnt play with his daughter. In order to keep her 39 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. Mr. Black said he
8、 had 40 time to play right now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to make up a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, “Okay, its finished. Can we play now ” Mr. Black was surprised, he said, “Thats 41 . Le
9、ts go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 42 in its place. Mr. Black said, “Thats surprising! 43 did you do that ” Helen said, “It was 44 . On the back of the paper was a picture of a 45 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.
10、” 【小题1】 A working B running C playing D walking A got back B got to C got on D got out A or B and C but D then A sleepy B warm C free D busy A no B enough C much D some A right B wrong C possible D impossible A map B picture C piece D page A How B Why C When D Where A hard B simple C difficult D dif
11、ferent A boy B girl C man D woman 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查固定结构 spend some time doing sth， play with表示和某人一起玩耍。 【小题 2】此题考查动词短语 get to表示到达。 【小题 3】此题考查连词，表示并列故用 and。 【小题 4】此题考查固定结构 keep sb+形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，根据语境可知选择 busy。 【小题
12、5】此题考查 have no time to play表示没时间玩。 【小题 6】此题考查对语句的理解，布莱克认为不可能，故用 impossible。 【小题 7】此题考查名词，每一片都在相对应的位置上。 【小题 8】此题考查疑问副词，询问方式故用 how。 【小题 9】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知海伦认为很简单。 【小题 10】此题考查名词，根据下文内容可知 选择 man。 阅读理解 Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and par
13、ents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didnt want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Re
14、staurants like these bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people dont agree. The officials（官员） believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town.
15、And 17-year-old Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited,
16、too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A”表示，不正确的用 “B”表示。 【小题 1】 Biggie Burger was op
17、ened yesterday and many people were there. 【小题 2】 Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 【小题 3】 Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 【小题 4】 Sandy and Michael welcome the opening of Biggie Burger. 【小题 5】 The town doesnt care about peoples opin
18、ions when making a decision. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “This kind of foo
19、d is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “said Barbara. “And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Bur
20、gers prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to h
21、ear sides. Everyone is welcome to take part in it. Come and give your opinion! ”理解可知。 One morning, a blind boy sat beside a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins
22、from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man
23、 who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognizedhis footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning What did you write ” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beauti
24、ful day, but I cant see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the bea
25、utiful day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure (珍惜 ) what you have
26、. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way. 【小题 1】 From the article we know that_. A the boy always has a hat on his head B the man is one of his neighbors C the boy is blind and needs help D th
27、e boy works for the man 【小题 2】 On the sign what the man wrote was, “ .” A Treasure what we have already had B Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it C We are so lucky that we are not blind D Try your best to help those who need your help. 【小题 3】 According to the article, which of the following
28、is TRUE A The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign. B The man took away all the few coins from the hat. C The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school. D Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy. 【小题 4】 The word “recognized” here in Chinese means _. A承认 B接受 C
29、表扬 D认出 【小题 5】 _ is the best title (题目 ) for this story. A Be careful not to be blind. B Be creative. There is always a better way! C Be kind to the blind! D Dont always get, but offer! 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解归纳可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “What he had written
30、was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the bli
31、nd boy.”理解可知。 【小题 4】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.”理解可知。 Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center
32、and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区 ) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of fa
33、rm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的 ) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn Engl
34、ish. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济
35、的 ) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with natio
36、nal flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 【小题 1】 Is this Chinatown in the middle of London _ 【小题 2】 How was the area in
37、 the 1950s _ 【小题 3】 Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English _ 【小题 4】 When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education _ 【小题 5】 What is the topic of this article _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes. (Yes, it is.) 【小题 2】 It was poor. 【小题 3】 Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 【小题
38、 4】 In the 1970s and 1980s. 【小题 5】 Chinatown./The history of Chinatown./Where Chinatown is and how it has developed. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.”理解可知。 【小题
39、 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的 ) success to the area.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解归纳可知。 书面
40、表达 据调查显示，目前许多中学生 不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。 要点： Reasons for not reading 1. too much homework 2. no habit of reading 3. spend time on TV or the Internet Advantages of reading 1. learn more about the world 2. think better 3. make our life more colorful Advice to teachers or students （至少一点）
41、注意： 1. 不少于 60词（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons. Some students
42、 think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day. Others dont have a habit of reading. And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet. However, reading has many advantages. By reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Also re
43、ading can make our life more colorful. Here is my advice. First, teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read. Second, its a good idea to start a reading club, so we can learn from each other. 这篇文章的话题是中学生不重视课外阅读，这是学生熟悉，感兴趣的话题，有话可说，而且通过表格列出了要点，学生要将要点写全，写齐。连词
44、成句，还要写出老师，学生的建议，这点要求自己发挥。写作时要注意用些 高级词组，句型，还要有关联词。 Besides， First ， Second,这样文章会更流畅。 句型转换 按括号内要求完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。 【小题 1】 Mary often goes hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ Mary often _ hiking on Saturday afternoon with her parents 【小题 2】 Our school organized an English speech contest in March. (就画线部分提问 ) _ _ your school organize an English speech contest 【小题 3】 Tsinghua University invited many graduates to its 100th birthday party. (改为被动语态 ) Many graduates _ _ by Tsinghua University to its 100th birthday party. 【小题 4】 I s
