1、2012届福建省泉州市初三升学考试（样卷）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * More than five _ people went to the concert last night. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 答案： A _ are those vegetables Two yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What 答案： B The boy is _to take care of himself. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enou
2、gh 答案： C Where is your father He _ Beijing on business. He will be back soon. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 答案： A What is the price of your skirt, Lucy It looks so prett y. It _ me more than 120yuan. A. paid B. cost C. spent 答案： B 完型填空 从每小题 A. B. C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案： Do you need tru
3、st (信任 ) from others Yes! Everyone needs, 1 his or her parents. Parents would like to give you 2 space if they trust you. If you want your parents to trust you, you have to show 3 through action. Let your parents 4 whats going on at school and something else. Keep your bedroom door open when youre b
4、ack. Dont be mad when they see what youre 5 on the Internet. Invite your friends 6 your house to meet your parents. When you do 7 wrong, it can break trust. Its easy to find some reasons not to tell your parents what youve done wrong. For example, you dont want them to be 8 with you and The list can
5、 go on and on. But if they find the 9 , youll be in hot water. Broken trust takes long time to recover (恢复 ), 10 you can do things gradually (逐渐地 ) to help your parents believe in you again. 【小题 1】 A. really B. finally C. especially 【小题 2】 A. many B. more C. most 【小题 3】 A. him B. her C. them 【小题 4】
6、A. know B. to know C. knowing 【小题 5】 A. looking for B. looking through C. going through 【小题 6】 A. on B. to C. from 【小题 7】 A. something B. anything C. everything 【小题 8】 A. happy B. angry C. pleased 【小题 9】 A. truth B. reason C. way 【小题 10】 A. or B. and C. but 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小 题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【
7、小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 C，表示特别地。 【小题 2】根据文章内容和上下文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示更多的。 【小题 3】根据文章内容 If you want your parents to trust you，可知答案：为 C，表示 them 【小题 4】 let sb do sth ，表示让某人做某事，故选 A 【小题 5】本题考查的是动词词组的搭配，和固定意思，故选 B，表示浏览的意思。 【小题 6】本题考查的是 invite sb to sp，表示邀请某人
8、去某地。故选 B 【小题 7】在肯定句中，不定代词用 something，而且形容词修饰不定代词时，位于其后。 【小题 8】根据前文的内容，自己做错了事，并且不想父母对自己生气，故选B 【小题 9】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 A，表示 find the truth,表示发现的意思。 【小题 10】根据前后文的内容关系为转折的意思，故选 C。 阅读理解 根据短文内容，填写下列表格。 “USA Britain Which country is better to study in ” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, s
9、tudying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find a job. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the firs
10、t. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad
11、 sinking in an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for the students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担 ) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it
12、We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens Ol
13、ympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice. 1. Studying abroad can help students develop themselves It can help improve them 1 skills. It may be easy for them to find 2 . 2. Problems that should be considered before studying a
14、broad Students should spend much time learning another language and getting used to a different 3 . Students have to learn how to 4 themselves. The cost of studying abroad is very 5 so that it brings a heavy burden to the family. 3. Is studying abroad the right choice Different people have different
15、 ideas. In fact, whether they succeed or not depends on their 6 . 答案： 【小题 1】 language 【小题 2】 jobs 【小题 3】 culture 【小题 4】 take care of/ look after / care for 【小题 5】 high 【小题 6】 hard work / effort) 【小题 1】根据 Language skills will improve 可知填 language 【小题 2】根据 and it may be easier to find a job.可知填 jobs 【
16、小题 3】根据 and getting used to a different culture.可知填 culture 【小题 4】根据 Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. 可知填 take care of/ look after / care for 【小题 5】根据 For most Chinese parents, the cos
17、t of studying abroad is very high.可知填 high 【小题 6】根据 We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China.及下文描述可知填 hard work / effort) 根据描述为下列人物选择应该借鉴文章中的哪条建议（将相应数字序号填在横线上） How to Make Friends 1. Its hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the
18、 time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Join a club or play a sport. Attend meetings or other groups. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests. 2. Learn from people who seem to have lots of friends. Watch carefully how they make and k
19、eep friends. Dont copy all of the things they do, but try to notice what they do. Then try some of those things yourself. 3. Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. Dont hide your strong points. People will be interested in you if there is
20、 something interesting about you. 4. Plan things to talk about with people. Find out whats in the newspaper headlines, listen to CDs, learn about whats new with your favorite TV or movie star. The more you have to say, the more people will be interested in having a conversation with you 5. Look peop
21、le in the eye when you talk to them. That way, theyll find it easier to talk to you. Its very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. People may think youre not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. 6. Be a go
22、od listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.” Ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers. _4_a. Tony is never sure what to talk about when he meets people. _b. Rose wants to know why her classmate, Cindy, is so good at making friends. _c. Adam stay
23、s home every weekend and watches videos. _d. Benson is a very good dancer, but he never tells anyone about it. _e. Martha doesnt care for others. She always talks about herself. _f. When Pedro feels uncomfortable talking to someone, he starts to look away. a_4_; b._; c._; d._; e._; f._ 答案： 21365 根据短
24、文内容，从每小题 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案：。 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Pa
25、lace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the
26、desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks (块 ) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in t
27、he hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar. The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has 12 rooms. A single room costs 40 a night, and a double room costs 60. A s
28、ign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick the walls-it doesnt taste good!” 【小题 1】 People can go to _ to visit the ice hotel in April. A. Greenland B. Turkey C. Bolivia 【小题 2】 The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because _. A. it has a long history B. its made out of salt C. the rooms stay
29、cold all day 【小题 3】 Where did the salt used for the hotel come from A. A salt factory. B. The desert. C. The lakes. 【小题 4】 The underlined word “lick” means _ in Chinese. A. 摸 B. 踢 C. 舔 【小题 5】 The best title for the passage is _. A. Unusual Hotels B. Salt Desert C. A Story of Juan Quesad 答案： 【小题 1】 A
30、 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between April and December every year.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disa
31、ppeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据单词的意思和文章语境的需要，可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为
32、A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（ A），错的涂（ B）。 Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. Animals get their food
33、 by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. So animals and man need plants in order to live. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by
34、 the fruits. Some fruits have one seed. Some have two, three or four. Some have many. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana. Most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds. They grow from spores (孢子 ). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so
35、 small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 【小题 1】 Plants are very important to life. 【小题 2】 Both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water an
36、d sunlight. 【小题 3】 Banana is a fruit that does not have seeds. 【小题 4】 All the flowering plants have many seeds. 【小题 5】 Spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Plants are very important living things.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据文章内容 plant
37、s can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do.可知答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.可知答案：为 A 【小题 4】本题的的内容说的特绝对，故选 B 【小题 5】根据文章内容 We may sa
38、y that spores are quite the same as the seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.可知答案：为 B 书面表达 下面是 Sarah给 Sue的 e-mail, 请你仔细阅读原文 , 然后根据你的情况 ,以 Sue为名给 Sarah发一封 e-mail. 字数在 80个词左右。 请注意： 1. 不得写出自己或学校的真实名称； 2. 不得照抄原文。 答案： Dear Sarah, Thanks for your e-mail.
39、 Im glad you are enjoying your holiday. Now let me tell you something about my holiday. I didnt do well in my maths exam, so the most important thing for me in the holiday is that I must spend most of the time on it. Ill do some more exercises. When I have time, Ill visit some friends. Also Ill help
40、 my parents with their farm work. After the farm work we will make a trip to Yellow Mountains. I believe well enjoy it. I hope you can come to see me sometime in the holiday. Sue 你校与英国某中学结成姊妹学校，英方校刊编辑（ Ann）来信了解你校的课外活动情况及你们的建 议，请你根据下面提供的内容用英语写一篇 80词左右的短文，（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数） 生词：兴趣小组 interest group 活动 ac
41、tivity 活动时间： 4： 50 5： 50 主要内容：（ 1）体育类：篮球、足球； （ 2）兴趣小组活动： 绘画 歌舞 电脑等； （ 3）英语角 （周三下午）。 建议：（ 1）增加课外活动时间 ; （ 2）减少作业量。 Dear Ann, I like to tell you something about the out- of-class activity in our school. We usually 答案： I like to tell you something about the out- of-class activity in our school. We usual
42、ly have activities from 4:505:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. Some students are interested in sports. They play basketball and football. We also have some special interest groups, such as drawing, singing and dancing. And now, We computer games are the most popular. On We
43、dnesday afternoon we go to English Corner. We like speaking English there. We hope to spend more time on such activities and less time on homework.) 童年是难忘的，有快乐、有悲伤。请你以 “Childhood Memories”为题，写一篇短文，和大家一起分享你童年中的喜怒哀乐吧！词数： 80左右 温馨提示： childhood n. 童年 Childhood Memories _ _ _ _ 答案： I remember my childhood
44、 just like yesterday. There was a river around our village. When summer came, I often swam there with my friends. We played with water, and sometimes caught fishes. When we felt tired, we had fun looking for something to eat in the field nearby. Once we were found to pick tomatoes, the farmer shoute
45、d to us while we ran away as fast as possible. At that time, I had nothing to worry about. But now, everything has changed! Goodbye, my childhood! How I wish I could meet you again!) 试题分析：这是一篇命题作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，
46、造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。由于是介绍自己的童年，故人称主要是第一人称。 考点：命题作文的写作 点评：本题给出的材料较为简略，可发挥的空间较大，所以自己可以选择自己比较熟悉的内容发挥，利用自己熟悉的单词句式等。 暑假就要到了，某社团将组织部分青年参加一些志愿活动。请你根据面前的 海报和你个人特长，选择参加其中两项活动，谈谈你选择它们的原因以及你准备具体做些什么？（词数 80左右） Visit Old Peoples Home Teach in the Village School Help Clean Up the City Parks Help Sick Children in the Ho
47、spital Come and join us! 答案： Dear Sir， I am a middle student. I want to be a volunteer to help people. I think Im the person who can get on well with the old. Although Im busy, I still want to visit Old Peoples Home as a volunteer. More than doing some cleaning for the old, performing a play with my friends is another thing I can do. If I had another chance, I would help sick children in the hospital. I love children and I plan to put this love to good use by working in the hospital with sick children. In a word. I would like to help pe
