1、2013届江苏省扬州市江都区双沟中学九年级 10月练习英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） What do we really mean by being open Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and acce
2、pted by others. If we arent open with others, we wont fully believe in ourselves or others. Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Thir
3、d, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句 ) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that youre here,” instead of, “Are you glad that youre here ” Finally, try not to say, “I dont know.” This usually means I dont
4、 want to think about it anymore. Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you dont know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some peop
5、le may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times. In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but wed better keep the balance between being open and not being too open. Title: Being open M
6、eanings of being open 【小 题 1】 others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others 【小题 2】 we think and feel. Let others understand and 【小题 3】 us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open. 【小题 4】 to be more open Make 【小题 5】 your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thought
7、s. Try to share your 【小题 6】 feelings. Make statements instead of 【小题 7】 and use the first person. Try not to say, “I dont know.” Reasons for not being too open Someone may use your 【小题 8】 to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 【小题9】 . Conclusion: It will 【小题 10】 us get on well with
8、others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open. 答案： 【小题 1】 Invite 【小题 2】 how/what 【小题 3】 accept 【小题 4】 Ways 【小题 5】 sure 【小题 6】 real/true 【小题 7】 questions 【小题 8】 information 【小题 9】 sometimes 【小题 10】 make/help 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come
9、 in可知。应该是邀请其他人加入、说话和分享。而本句是祈使句，所以应该填 invitation的动词 invite。 【小题 2】根据 It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel.可知，本空应该填 how. 【小题 3】根据 In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.可知，本空应该填 accept，不能用 accepted，因为应该与 understand保持一致。 【小题 4】根据 Here are a few ways for
10、you to be more open.可知，本空应该填ways。 【小题 5】根据 make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.可知， “要让你的外部表现和内在 的感受和想法保持一致。 ”而题干多了is，所以应该加上 sure， “make sure”是 “务必，确保 ”的意思。 【小题 6】根据 Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions和题干的比较我们会发现，在题干中用的是 fe
11、elings（名词），而题干中是 feel，故修饰它们的词也应该发生变化，所以应该用 really的形容词 real来修饰 feelings。 【小题 7】根据 Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述句 ) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.可知，将问题转变成陈述，也就是用陈述来代表问题，所以本空应该填 questions。 【小题 8】根据 because you are not sure how some
12、one else will use what they know about you.的意思，我们可知，我们不能确定其他人会怎样用 的他们掌握的你的信息。所以本空应填 information。 【小题 9】根据 they will feel very uncomfortable at times.中的 at times“有时，偶尔 ”可知，应该填 sometimes。 【小题 10】根据 being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people可知， being open可以帮我们与他人相处融洽，又因为 get是原形，所以
13、既可以填help也可用 make。 考点：本题考查根据短文完成任务 。 点评：本类题很多时候考查学生的概括能力和应变能力。如 4题，是对语篇框架的理解，从宏观上考查学生对语篇的结构的理解，其它的 9个空挡，都是考查学生对语言的微技能的运用能力。 1题，是对 a kind of invitation to others to come的语言的转换能力。从考题中我们应领悟到：要重视对语言 “多样性 ”的分析，重视培养对不同语言多种表达的思考。 单项选择 * I hope you can_me. A agree with B agree about C agree to D agree on 答案：
14、 A 试题分析：本句的意思是 “我希望你能同意我的意见。 ”而 “同意 ”的 用法是 agree (with sb) (about / on sth) 意为 “同意；（与某人）意见一致 ”。因为 me，所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查 agree的用法。 点评：本题的关键在于对 agree后面介词的把握，需要根据其后的词来判断，如果是人，一般用 with，如果是事物，则用 about或 on，有时也用 to。 The words that we should pay attention to_on the blackboard. A is writing B being written C a
15、re written D writing 答案： C 试题分析：根据句子的结构可知， that we should pay attention to是一个定语从句，而主句是 The words_on the blackboard .所以 the words是主句的主语，很明显 ABD是错误的。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查定语从句。 点评：本题如果不能分析本句是定语从句，就很难选正确，可能还会受到 pay attention to 的影响而选 B或 D。 You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm. A walk
16、ed B walking C to walk D walk 答案： B 试题分析：通过分析句子的结构，可知 what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm在句中作 imagine的宾语，所以是本句是一个宾语从句；而在从句中 what difficulty又是 have的宾语，所以本句的结构是 have some difficulties doing sth.所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动名词。 点评：本句的关键在于分析句子的结构，首先应该弄清本句是宾语从句，其次应该掌握短语 have some difficulties/problems/troub
17、les (in) doing sth.“在做某事上有困难 ”。 Most children_ice cream_fruit. A would rather;to B prefer;to C prefer to;rather than D like;better 答案： B 试题分析：本句的意思是 “大部分孩子相对水果来说，更喜欢冰激凌。 ”“比 更喜欢 ” 应该用 prefer sth1 to sth2； A选项中的 would rather后面应该跟动词，且与 than连用； C中的 prefer to后面跟动词， rather than后面也应该跟动词； D中用 like better而没
18、有 than，故也是不正确的。所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查 prefer固定用法。 点评： prefer的用法主要有： 1、 prefer sth.更喜欢某物； 2、 prefer sth./doing to sth./doing表示 “比 更喜欢 ” ； 3、 prefer to do sth.1 rather than do sth.2表示 “宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事 ”。做题时，应该根据句意选择合适的选项。 Dont worry about him.Hes old enough to_himself. A put on B wear C dress D have on 答案： C 试
19、题分析：四个选项的意思分别是： put on是 “穿上 ”，表示的穿这 一动作，后面一般跟衣服； wear是 “穿着 ”，表示状态； dress是 “穿上，打扮 ”，后面一般跟人，表示给某人穿衣服； have on表示 “穿着 ”“佩戴 ”或 “随身带 ”根据 himself可知，应该选 C。 考点：本题考查表示 “穿戴 ”的动词。 点评：本题应该注意区分这几个表示 “穿戴 ”的动词或短语，应根据语境选择合适的选项。 What colour do you think_you feel calm A making B makes C to make D make 答案： B 试题分析：在本句中
20、do you think是插入语，所以本句中的主语是 what colour，是第三人称，所以应该用 makes，本句的意思是 “你认为什么颜色让你感到安静？ ”所以本题选 B。 考点：本题考查动词的用法。 点评：做本题的关键在于应该知道 do you think是插入语，一般放在特殊疑问词之后，所以做题时可以将其忽略，不要受其影响。 He would rather_for himself than_for a meal. A cook;going out B to cook;go out C cook;go out D cooking;going out 答案： C 试题分析： would
21、rather do1 than do2是固定句型，表示 “宁愿做某事 1，也不愿做某事 2”都应该跟动词原形，本句的意思是 “他宁愿自己做饭，也不愿出去吃饭。 ”所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查固定用法。 点评：本句型是初中阶段的重点句型，表示 “宁愿做某事，而不愿做某 ”的句型还有： prefer to do rather than do。 I wanted to buy a comic book for my cousin,but there was_ left in the shop. A none B something C nobody D anything 答案： A 试题分析：本
22、题前一句的意思是 “我想为我表弟买本卡通书 ”，根据 but可知，应该是没有了。 Something 和 anything明显不符合题意；而 nobody是指没人，也不符合题意，故用 none“一个也没有 ”。所以本题选 A。 考点：本题考查不定代词。 点评：对于不定代词需要仔细区分： none表示 “一个也没有 ”，既可指人，又可指物； something“某物 ”，一般用于肯定句中，而 anything用于否定句或疑问句中； nobody是指 “没人 ”。 The old lady has some problems_her hearing.Please speak a little lo
23、uder. A in B at C on D with 答案： D He never_learning English.That was why he was successful at last. A gave in B gave out C gave up D gave away 答案： C 试题分析：根据 That was why he was successful at last.“那就是为什么他能成功的原因。 ”可知，前面一句的意思应该是 ”他从来不放弃学英语。 ”“放弃 ”是 give up。Give in“投降 ”， give out“用光 ”， give away“赠送 ”。所
24、以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查 give的短语。 点评：本句的关键在于首先应该弄懂所给短语的意思，然后根据句子的意思，选择合适的短语。 Would you mind_the window Its a bit cold. _. A close;Of course,close it B to close;Certainly,do please C closing;Not at all D closed;No,dont do it 答案： C 试题分析：根据 would you mind doing sth. “你介意做某事吗？ ”可知本题应该用closing，所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查日常用
25、语。 点评：本题的关键在于掌握 would you mind doing这一固定句型的用法。注意mind的后面应该跟 doing，回答时经常用 sorry， youd better 或 not at all等。 He explained_why he didnt come to our party yesterday. A us B for us C with us D to us 答案： D 试题分析： explain是 “解释 ”的意思，而 “向某人解释某事 ”是 explain to sb. sth.本句的意思是 “他向我们解释他为什么没有参加我们的晚会。 ”所以本题选 D。 考点：本题
26、考查 explain之后的介词。 点评：应熟练掌握介词的用法， for/with/to后面都能跟人，但应根据情况选择合适的介词。 For一般表示 “为 ”， with表示 “与 一起 ”。 This book is not_for a six-year-old child to read. A enough easy B enough easily C easy enough D easily enough 答案： C 试题分析：当 enough修饰形容词和副词时，应该放在它们的后面，故应该排除AB；又根据本空放在 is 之后，需要作表语，应该用形容词，故应该用 easy。所以本题选 C。 考
27、点：本题考查 enough的用法。 点评：应熟练掌握 enough的用法，应该熟练掌握 enough的用法：当 enough修饰名词时，应放在名词之前；当 enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后。还应注意形容词和副词的用法。 You can_the cake_ten pieces. A divide;into B be divided;into C divided;into D be divide;into 答案： A 试题分析：根据 can可知， C很明显不正确；而本句的意思是 “你可以将蛋糕分成十份 ”，故应该用主动语态，不能用被动语态，所以应该将 B排除； D的结构不正确。所以本题选
28、 A。 考点：本题考查短语。 点评：本题需要掌握 can 的用法以及主动语态和被动语态的用法。本题中如果将 the cake放在开头的话，就可以用被动语态，可以选 B。 The chairperson is very modest.He never_. A show off B shows on C shows off D show on 答案： C 试题分析：本句的意思是 “主席非常谦虚，他从不炫耀。 ”“炫耀 ”是 show off；又因为 he是第三人称，故应该用 shows off。所以本题选 C。 考点：本题考查 show短语。 点评：本题主要在于对句子的理解，熟悉 show off
29、和 show on的区别。 Show on是 “对 施加影响 ”的意思，明显与题意不符。 完型填空 One day,a poor boy,who was selling newspapers from door to door in order to pay for his schooling,found he had only ten cents left,and he was 1 .He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.However,he changed his mind when a young woman opened the
30、door. Instead of a 2 he asked for a drink of water.But as he looked so hungry， she 3 him a large glass of milk.He drank it,and then asked.“How much do I owe(欠 )you ” “My mother teaches me never to accept money for any 4 ,”she replied,“so you dont owe me anything.” Many years later,the 5 became serio
31、usly ill.Then she was sent to a famous 6 in London. Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness.When he 7 the name of the town which she came 8 ,a strange light filled his eyes.As soon as he walked into her room,he recognized(认出 )her at once. He did his best to 9 her.Then he gave special attention t
32、o her.After some time she got 10 . Dr Kelly asked for her final bill 11 she left hospital.He looked at it,then 12 something on it before it was sent to her.She was 13 to open it,for she believed it would take the rest of her life to 14 for it all.But finally she opened it,and read these words on it:
33、Paid in full with one glass of 15 . ( ) 【小题1】 A thirsty B hungry C tired D excited ( ) 【小题2】 A tomato B sweet C meal D banana ( ) 【小题3】 A ordered B brought C sold D found ( ) 【小题4】 A business B fitness C illness D kindness ( ) 【小题5】 A woman B boy C man D mother ( ) 【小题6】 A college B hotel C dentists
34、 D hospital ( ) 【小题7】 A called B asked C heard D told ( ) 【小题8】 A to B from C by D through ( ) 【小题9】 A save B examine C feed D protect ( ) 【小题10】 A back B away C well D worse ( ) 【小题11】 A before B after C when D because ( ) 【小题12】 A remembered B said C noticed D wrote ( ) 【小题13】 A excited B surprise
35、d C afraid D ready ( ) 【小题14】 A wait B care C search D pay ( ) 【小题15】 A water B milk C coffee D juice 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】通过 He decided to ask for a meal at the ne
36、xt house可知，这个孩子肯定是饿了，所以才去找饭吃。所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】还是根据 He decided to ask for a meal at the next house中的 meal可知，本句中孩子并没有要 meal，而是要了一杯水。所以本题选 C。 【小题 3】本句的意思是 “她拿给他一大杯牛奶 ”ordered“订购 ”， sold“卖 ”，found“发现 ”很明显不符合题意， brought“拿来 ”，所以本题选 B。 【小题 4】本句的意思是 “我妈妈教我永远不要因为爱心而索取回报。 ”business“商业，生意 ”， fitness“健康 ”， illnes
37、s“疾病 ”， kindness“善良，爱心 ”，所以本题选 D 【小题 5】根据 Then she was sent to a famous 6 in London.可知，应该是帮助小男孩的妇女生病了。所以本题选 A。 【小题 6】根据上句 the woman became seriously ill可知，妇女应该是被送到医院，所以本题选 D 【小题 7】。本句的意思应该是 “当他听说这个地方的时候 ”， “听说 ”是 hear；而call“喊，叫 ”， ask“问 ”， tell“告诉 ”都与题意不符。所以本题选 C。 【小题 8】本句的意思是 “当他听说她来自的地方的时候 ”， “来自
38、”是 come from。所以本题选 B。 【小题 9】根 据上文我们知道 Mr Kelly是一名医生，医生当然是救人的，故应该用 save。所以本题选 A。 【小题 10】根据前两句我们知道， Mr Kelly尽最大努力来帮助这位女士，并给了她特别的照顾，所以我们可以推知，本句的意思应该是 “经过一段时间后，她康复了。 ”表示身体好，一般用 well。所以本题选 C。 【小题 11】根据常识我们知道，一般应该在出院前结账。所以本句的意思是“在她出院之前， Mr Kelly要来了她的住院费用单据。 ”所以本题选 A。 【小题 12】根据下文内容和 she opened it,and read
39、these words on it，可知， Mr Kelly应该是在上面写了一些字。所以本题选 D。 【小题 13】根据文章我们知道，这位女士得了很严重的疾病，一定需要很多钱，再通过下文我们可推知，女士很担心药费的事，故应该用 afraid。所以本题选 C。 【小题 14】本句的意思是 “因为她相信她要用她的后半生来支付账单。 ”“支付 ”是 pay for。所以本题选 D。 【小题 15】根据上文我们知道曾经妇女给一位小男孩一大杯牛奶，现在小男孩已经长大并成为医生，所以他说 “已经用满满一杯牛奶付过钱了。 ”所以本题选B。 考点：本题考查记叙文。 点评：本文告诉我们做人要知恩图报。本题重在考
40、查对文章的理解，兼顾语法的考查。所以在做题时应该尽量通读全文，熟悉文章的意思，一定要结合上下文。 阅读理解 Television is good.Youd like to watch it all day and all night.But too much TV is a very bad thing.Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read.They cant focus o their work. Kids learn language skills be
41、st by reading,talking and playing with others.If they spend too much time watching TV,theyll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for peoples health.People dont move much while watching TV.Whats more,they may eat a lot of food while watching.This can make them fat.We call the
42、se people“couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids.Young people are good at following.Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting programmes are more likely to fight. 【小题 1】 Scientists say if kids watch too much TV,they will_. A learn language skills more easily B b
43、e healthier C find it hard to learn to read D eat less food 【小题 2】 While watching TV,what DONT people do A Eat a lot of food B Have less time for reading C Hardly move D Focus on their work 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A Its good for kids to learn from fighting programmes on TV. B Too much
44、TV is good for peoples health. C Its easy for kids who watch a lot of fighting programmes to love others. D Kids who watch too much TV may have more problems with reading. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D June 5 is World Environment Day.This makes us pay more attention to our environment and the need
45、to protect it. When Wang Baoxuan,a Beijing high school boy,finishes his exercise books,he does not throw them away.He puts them in the big box in the corner of his classroom.Other students do so.Then the exercise books are sold to a paper-factory in Beijing.The paper is collected and used again by s
46、tudents and teachers in the school.At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.During spring time,the sandstorms often attack here. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the “green promise”en
47、vironmental protection activity.So far,nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 174 kilograms of waste paper. “There are some environment problems in the city,such as sandstorms.We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”Said Wang. Vice-premier Z
48、eng Peiyan has written a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on taking part in the environmental protection. 【小题 1】 What do Wang Baoxuan and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books A Throw them away B Collect and sell them C Cut them into pieces D Give them to the students in Inner Mongolia 【小题 2】 What is the money from selling the paper used for A Buying new exercise books B Helpi
