1、2014届山东省济宁市曲阜师大附中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题 2分，共 10分） 【小题 1】我的理由如下。 (as) _ 【小题 2】我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。（定语从句） _ _ 【小题 3】只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句） _ _ 【小题 4】首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型） _ _ 【小题 5】通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。 ( convey) _ _ 答案： 【小题
2、 1】 My reasons are as follows 【小题 2】 Im writing to tell you that my uncle is going to your city for a conference ,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before. 【小题 3】 Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in the whatever we hope to accomplis
3、h. 【小题 4】 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 【小题 5】 In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York . Big storms. High wave
4、s. Technical failure. Loneliness. After battling hard times and danger for over nine months, British teenager Mike Perham made history last month as the youngest person to sail solo(单独 ) around the world. The 17-year-old made the record after he cleared the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河 ) and then sailed thro
5、ugh the Caribbean and home across the Atlantic. Mike is only three month s younger than Zac Sunderland, the 17-year-old American boy who had taken the crown as the youngest solo around-the-world sailor in July. The two youngsters met in Cape Town in South Africa as they crossed the globe in differen
6、t direciions. Mike insisted they were not rival (竟争对手 ). No. Its two teenagers going out there,living their dream and having the adventure of a lifetime, he said. Mike may be young, but he is no stranger to sailing adventures. He picked up the hobby at age 6 when his father took him out in a small b
7、oat on a local lake. Father and son sailed separate boats across the Atlantic when Mike was 14, making him the youngest person to cross that ocean solo. That record gave him the taste for this even greater challenge. On the recent journey, the scariest moment for Mike came when his sailboat was hit
8、by storms in the southern Indian Ocean. We were picked up by what felt like a 60-foot wave and threw down on our side at 90 degrees , he said. It felt like I was going right over. Stuff was flying around and I just thought Oh no . At other times, he had to dive into the Pacific and fix problems. He
9、tied himself to the boat, jumped into the water and went to work with a knife in 30-second dives undemeath (在 .之下 ) the boat to cut a rope away. Mike said he felt proud that he made his dream come true. Youve got to have confidence in yourself that you will make it, he said. 【小题 1】 What s the main i
10、dea of the passage (No more than 15 words) _ 【小题 2】 Which canal did Mike Perham cross (No more than 3 words) _ 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word staste in the fifth paragrapht mean (1 word) _ 【小题 4】 What did Mike believe in ( No more than 10 words) _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of Mike Perham (No mo
11、re than 10 words) _ 答案： 【小题 1】 How a British teenager succeeded in sailing solo aroune the world as the youngest person. 【小题 2】 The Panama Canal. 【小题 3】 Experience. 【小题 4】 Having confidence yourself will make you successful. 单项选择 * - Do you know _ of them - No, I only know, Mr johnson and Mrs Smith.
12、 A both B either C any D all 答案： D 试题分析：考查代词。句意：他们你都认识吗？不，我只认识约翰逊先生和斯密斯先生。 Both 和 either都与二者有关，题干信息没有，所以排除 A和 B， any，一些，用于疑问句和否定句，本句虽然是疑问句，但根据答语中的关键词 only，所以排除 C，所以 D正确。 考点：考查代词 Be _we can t expect an absolute freedom of expression. A confident B creative C grateful D reasonable 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。句意：
13、讲点道理，我们不能期待绝对的言论自由。 A. confident 自信 B. creative 有创造力 C. grateful 感激的 D. reasonable明智的，合乎情理的， be reasonable,讲点道理，根据句意所以 D正确。 考点：考查形容词 Father said he would come to my graduation ceremony, he didnt, _. A though B personally C indeed D anyway 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。句意：父亲说他会来参加我的毕业典礼，然而他没来。A. though 然而， B. pers
14、onally 亲自，就本人而言 C. indeed确实 D. anyway无论如何，根据句意，是转折关系，所以 A正确。 考点：考查副词 - Do you mind my opening the window -_I feel a bit cold. A Of course not. B I would rather you didn t. C Go ahead. D Why not 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗 我宁愿你别打开，我感到有点冷。 A. Of course not.当然不了 B. I would rather you didn t. 我宁愿你别打开
15、 C. Go ahead.开吧 D. Why not 为什么不呢？根据后句 I feel a bit cold.，所以回答是别打开窗户， C和 D都表示同意， A语气不合适，所以 B正确 考点：考查交际用语 It s a pity that there are many teenagers _only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals ! A who B that C which D whose 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：真遗憾，许多青少年的上网的唯一活动就是聊天。把握关键词 only on-line activit
16、y，名词，前面少定语，这是一个定语从句，关系词中只有 whose作定语 修饰名词，所以 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 Your son came to my class every day, but his attitude _ he was not really interested at all. A expressed B suggested C explained D described 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词。句意：你的儿子每天来我班上课，但他的态度表明他不是真正地感兴趣。 A. expressed 表达 B. suggested建议，表明 C. explained 解释 D
17、. described描述。根据句意是态度表明所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词 So necessary _ it to learn about their customs that I will attend a special lecture next week. A I have found B I feel C have I found D will I feel 答案： C 试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：了解他们的风俗习惯我感觉是那么的有必要以至于我下周将去听 一篇专门的报告。本句是一个结果状语从句： so .that 如此。以至于。，因为 So 位于句首构成不完全倒装，排除 A和 B，
18、 D时态不对，因为 feel感觉是系动词，是没有将来时的，所以 C正确。 考点：考查倒装句 Susan didnt finish the job on time. Now Mr Brown realizes that he _ too much of her then. A is expecting B expected C expects D would expect 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： Susan 没有按时完成工作。现在布朗先生意识到他对她期望过高了。这是一个宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词 realizes是一般现在时，从句的时态有从句而定，根据句意我对她的期望是在这之
19、前，所以应该用一般过去时，所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词时态 - What should I wear to attend his wedding party - Dress_ you like. A which B however C whatever D how 答案： B 试题 分析：考查状语从句。句意：参加他的婚礼晚会我应该穿什么衣服呢？喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。把握关键词 dress，穿，宾语是人而不是衣服，所以排除 A和 C， how 怎么， however，无论怎么，根据句意所以正确。 考点：考查状语从句。 - Sorry, Helen. I think I was a bit rud
20、e to you. -_ but dont do it again. A Forget it B Not a word C For sure D Not a bit 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：对不起我刚才对你有点粗鲁。没关系，下次别这样就行了。 A. Forget it 用于 sorry的回答，没关系 B. Not a word 什么也别说 C. For sure 肯定的 D. Not a bit一点也不，根据句意所以 A正确。 考点：考查交际用语 Sometimes people just believe what they see, _the reality may be
21、different. A as if B even though C since D unless 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词。句意：人们有时会相信他们看到的，尽管事实可能不一样。 A. as if 好像 B. even though尽管，即使 C. since 由于，自从 D. unless如果不，根据句意前后句之间是转折关系，所以 B正确。 考点：考查连词 - The speaker is a tall man with glasses. - Then it_ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A wouldnt B wont C mustnt
22、D cant 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：说话的人是一个戴眼镜的高个子男人。 那他不可能是斯密斯先生，他又矮又瘦。根据后面的非限制性定语从句说明斯密斯先生矮，而上句：说话者是一个高个子，所以是有把握的否定猜测， cant，不可能，所以 D正确 考点：考查情态动词 I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I _ a lot lately. A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：今天下午我必须得去看医生因为我近期总是咳嗽
23、。把握关键词： recently，近期，用于现在完成时，排除 B C 和 D ， A. have been coughing现在完成进行时，强调动作持续不间断，说明咳嗽的严重，所以 A正确。 考点：考查动词时态。 Can I really get a mountain bike as a reward if I win the race - Absolutely !_. A It all depends B I mean it C Youve got me D So will you 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：如果我赢了这场比赛我真的能得到一辆山地车作为奖励吗 .绝对地，我是认
24、真地。 A.It all depends视情况而定 B. I mean it 我是认真地 C. Youve got me 你懂我的 D. So will you你也将如此。根据句意所以B正确。 考点：考查交际用语。 Some modem paintings are _ my understanding; I simply cant understand what the painters really want to tell us. A within B behind C around D beyond 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。句意：一些现代化的绘画超出了我的理解。我不能理解画者真正
25、想告诉我们的内容。 A. within 在。之内 B. behind 在后面 C. around 周围 D. beyond超出，根据句意所以 D正确。 考点：考查介词 Because the head-teacher had some important guests to meet, the meeting only _a few minutes. A kept B continued C lasted D covered 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词。句意：因为班主任有重要的客人要见，所以会议只持续了几分钟。 A. kept 保存，保留 B. continued继续 C. lasted
26、持续 D. covered涉及，根据句意所以 C正确 考点：考查动词 If you cant _ your shyness, youll never pass the English oral test. A take off B get over C break off D give away 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你不能克服你的羞怯，你永远过不了英语的口语考试。 A. take off 起飞，脱下 B. get over克服 C. break off 断交，停止 D. give away捐赠，根据句意所以 B正确。 考点：考查动词短语。 _ in 2011, the
27、 Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway has benefited Qufu a lot. A To complete B Completing C Having D Completed completed 答案： D 试题分析：考查非谓语。句意：在 2011年建完之后，北京通上海的高铁对曲阜带来很多益处。 A. To complete 动词被动式位于句首做目的状语，为了 B. Completing doing做状语和句子主语必须是主动关系 C. Having completed doing的完成式表主动且先于位于动词发生 D.Completed done做状
28、语和主语是被动关系，根据本题句子主语是铁路和完成之间是被动关系，所以 D正确。 考点：考查非谓语 You neednt have apologized for your absence_, it s hardly your fault. A besides B therefore C however D meanwhile 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词。句意：你本没有必要 因为你的缺席而道歉的，加之又不是你的过错。 A. besides而且，加之 B. therefore因此 C. however 然而 D. meanwhile在此期间，与此同时，根据句意所以正确。 考点：考查副词。 _th
29、e activities might seem childish, actually they require a lot of strength and determination. A Since B Although C Before D If 答案： 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管这些活动好像可能有点孩子气，但实际上他们需要很大的力气和决心。 A. Since 由于，自从 B. Although尽管，虽然 C. Before在。之前 D. If如果，根据句意所以正确。 考点：考查状语从句 In fact, I think its very much nicer without th
30、e naughty boy, if you dont mind me _ so. A say B to say C saying D to saying 答案： 试题分析：考查非谓语。句意：实际上我认为没有那个顽皮的孩子更好，如果你不介意我这样说的话。根据关键词： mind + doing ,本句中只不过 doing带上了自己的逻辑主语，仍然要用动名词形式，所以 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语 If this bridge cant be repaired, _ will mean no food will be transported to the flooded areas. A what B
31、 it C as D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查状 语从句。句意：如果这座桥不能修好的话，这就意味着食物是不能送到灾区的。这是一个由 if引导的条件状语从句，因为已有连词 if引导从句，后面应该是一个简单句做主句，所以不再需要连词，所以排除其他选项，正确。 考点：考查状语从句。 - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten - Well, you know, dancing is my _. So it is my best choice. A talent B ability C strength D skill 答案： C 试题分析
32、：考查名词。句意：你为什么选择在幼儿园工作呢？你知道，舞蹈是我的强项，因此教幼儿园是我最好的选择。 A. talent天赋 B. ability 能力 C. strength 力气，强项 D. skill技能 根据句意所以 C正确。 考点：考查名词 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study. A is B are C have been D had heen 答案： 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三
33、的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句 have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除 D， C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除 B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以 A正确。 考点：考查动词时态 完型填空 When I was about 13, my father would take me on short outings on Saturdays. On the way home, Dad stopped at the Dairy Queen for lO-cent ice creams. I c
34、ouldnt it, but I could pray from the we started heading home to that comer where we would either go straight for the ice cream or and go home empty-handed. That corner either mouth-watering excitement or .On one special day, we were heading home, and again I was praying for the sound of his offer ,I
35、t ,”Would you like an ice cream today ” That sounds great, Dad!” But then he said,” How would you like to today ” Twenty cents! My mind reeled(震惊 ),I could afford it,I got a weekly allowance of 25cents ,plus some for odd jobs. But it wsa my money ,ice cream wasnt a good use of it ,In a fit of ,I sai
36、d ,”well ,in that case,I guess Ill ,”My father just said,” Okay, Son,” But sa we headed home ,I realized how wrong I was and begged him to .But he just said,” Thats okay ,we dont really need one.” I felt for my selfishness and ungratefully see. He didnt mind, or act disappointed. I that generosity(慷
37、慨 ) goes two ways and gratefulness sometimes costs more than” thank you”. On that day gratefulness would have cost 20 cents and it would have been the ice cream Id ever had. Ill tell you one more thing. We another trip the next week. As we the center. I said,” Dad, would you like an ice cream today
38、My treat.” 【小题1】 A frequently B never C hardly D strangely A mention B expect C wait D get A month B day C weekend D moment A finish B drive C turn D return A indicated B suggested C instructed D meant A anger B shame C disappointment D happiness A funny B surprising C interesting D beautiful 【小题 8】
39、 A.spoke B,went C.came D.flew 【小题9】 A treat B serve C buy D provide A limited B extra C little D easy A after B while C although D when A sadness B regret C curiosity D selfishness A pass B accept C pay D eat A keep up B turn back C stop by D give in A awful B unsatisfied C frightened D crazy A neve
40、r B knew C even D somehow A lerned B knew C acknowledged D fund A dearest B worst C cheapest D best A made out B prepared for C went on D took up A crossed B approached C left D saw 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题
41、 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章讲述了作者和父亲经常在回家的路上买冰淇淋的故事。有一次爸爸想让儿子买冰淇淋，但儿子舍不得买就拒绝了，爸爸没在意但儿子很后悔，在下一次的旅行时儿子下定决心要给父亲买冰淇淋。 【小题 1】根据文章中上句中的 often和第二段开头一句中的 again可以判断出我们经常停下来买冰淇淋， . A.frequently经常地，频繁地 B.never 从来不 C.hardly几 乎不 D.strangely奇怪地，所以 A正确。 【小题 2
42、】根据文章句意可知，我作为孩子渴望得到冰淇淋 .A.mention 提到 B.expect期待 C.wait等待 D.get 得到，根据句意所以 B正确。 【小题 3】根据上下文可以知道，从我们开始往家赶的那一刻，我就开始祈祷希望能够得到，所以 D正确。 【小题 4】根据上文 either go straight for the ice cream和下文 and go home empty-handed.可知，我们或者之间去买冰淇淋，或者空手而回， A. finish完成 B. drive开车 C .turn 转弯，掉头 D. return回来，所以 C正确。 【小题 5】根据上下文和常识可以
43、知道，在这里我可以得到美味的冰淇淋，所以这个拐角意味着快乐或失望， A. indicated 表明 B. suggested 建议，表明 C .instructed 介绍 D. meant意味着，所以 D正确。 【小题 6】 根据 mouth-watering excitement和文章意思：得到冰淇淋我会快乐，否则我会失望， A. anger生气 B .shame羞愧 C. disappointment失望 D. happiness快乐，所以 C正确 【小题 7】根据文章意思，我希望听到父亲主动提出买冰淇淋，对于一个孩子来说，这样的声音是美好的 .A. funny滑稽的 B. surpris
44、ing令人惊讶的 C .interesting有趣的 D. beautiful美好的，所以 D正确 【小题 8】 .根据上下文可以知道我期盼的声音终于来了， A. spoke 说 B, went 去 C. came 来 D .flew 飞，所以 C正确 【小题 9】根据文章结尾出的 treat，父亲这次让我出钱请客， .A. treat 请客 B. serve 为 。服务 C. buy 买 D. provide提供 ,所以 A正确。 【小题 10】根据文章意思和 plus可知，我每周除了得到 25美分，而且干零活得到额外的钱， A.limited 有限的 B.extra 额外的 C.little 几乎没有 D.easy容易的，所以 B正确。 【小题 11】根据文章意思，虽然我有足够的钱，当当让我买冰淇淋时我有点舍不得， .A.after在。之后 B.while当。的时候（只表时间段） C.although尽管，虽然 D.when当。时候（既表 时间点又可以表时间段），在本句中表时间点，所以 D正确。 【小题 12】根据上下文可知，我是出于自私而放
