1、2014届河南省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项是多余项。 (E=A+B; F=A+C; G=A+D) 一 The wonderful weekend is coming! Weve been working hard at our lessons for a whole week 【小题 1】 一 Great idea! What do you suggest 一 【小题 2】 I hear Merchant of Venice is on at t
2、he Peoples Theater Really Why not 一 (Searching on the Internet )Oh， dear me! Theres no performance at the Peoples Theater this weekend But we can choose to go to the cinema instead 一【小题 3】 一 Let me see Um Pride and Prejudice We have several cinemas to choose from at will. -That sounds wonderful The
3、nearer, the better. 一 Ah, The Royal， I think What time does the film start Why dont we go to the 18 ： 30 show 【小题 4】 But I am afraid we wont have enough ti me for dinner 一 Do you want to go to the earlier or the later show Ah 【小题 5】 一 Then Theres the 20： 30 show 一 Thats okay I think A How about seei
4、ng a play B What， do you think of a basketball match C Whats on D So why dont we take it easy this weekend E I want to go to the earlier show F It is convenient for us, I think G I fancy going to the later one 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 G 【小题 1】 D 根据后句说 Good idea.表明此空为提建议，而且是周末的建
5、议，所以选 D、周末为什么不放松一下呢？ 【小题 2】 A 后面提到戏剧威尼斯商人，所以建议去看戏剧。所以选 A、看戏剧怎么样啊？ 【小题 3】 C 根据后面说 “让我看看 ” ，所以此句问 C、演什么啊？ 【小题 4】 F 提建议说要看 18:30的电影，补充说 F、我觉得这时间方便。 【小题 5】 G 对方询问 “你想看早场还是晚场？ ”所以选 G、我喜欢看晚场。 根据短文内容， 从下框的 A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 (E=A+B; F=A+C;) A. Make posters and signs catchy and helpful B. Bui
6、ld your network and remind them to vote C. Be confident in yourself all the time D. Give a great speech with full preparations E. You can win as long as you try your best F. Determine your issues and keep your promises How to convince your fellow students to vote for you in an election 【小题 1】 _ Thin
7、k about why you want to run and what you want to do if you win. These are your issues. Then let people know what you will do if elected. When you do this, be careful not to make promises you cant keep. Make sure your issues affect all students. If you promise to try to get the whole school painted y
8、our favourite color, students probably wont vote for you. But, if you promise to get rid of that yucky(令人反感的 )lunch menu item that no one likes, or raise money for more computers in the library, students will see that you are interested in things they care about, and theyll vote for you. 【小题 2】 _ Ke
9、ep it short, simple, and interesting, and students will remember you. Start by writing down your issues and the reasons you think youre a good person for the job. This is the heart of the speech and will convince other students to vote for you. Start with a story to get people listening and then mov
10、e on to your issues. Practice your speech so you get used to it, and you wont be as nervous. Ask your parents or friends to listen a couple of times before the big day. When the time comes to give your speech, relax. Youll be ready and the other students will notice. 【小题 3】 _ One of the best ways to
11、 get people to vote for you is to talk to them about it. Ask your friends to help. In many elections, people dont vote at all. If you take the time to talk to them ,and remind them to vote, youll increase your chances of winning. Remind them why youre running, and why they should vote for you. Theyl
12、l appreciate that you took the time to talk to them in person. And theyll probably remember your name on the ballot(选票 )! 【小题 4】 _ When you make your campaign posters, use a catchy slogan that helps other students remember your name. It can help you win votes. If you have trouble coming up with a ca
13、tchy slogan, try searching the Internet. Dont depend solely on posters. Your fellow students have to know why youre running, and thats why your speech and networking are so important. 【小题 5】 _ If you keep these things in mind, you can win your election. Just remember that you have to be prepared to
14、work hard to help your fellow students improve your school. 答案： 【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：文章大意：本文就如何在竞选中得到更多选票提供了一些建议。 【小题 1】 F。后面提到 be careful not to make promises you cant keep. Make sure your issues affect all students.所以答案：选 F、确定好你的问题还要信守诺言。 【小题 2】 D 后句提到 Practice your sp
15、eech so you get used to it, and you wont be as nervous.可判断本段的建议是 D、充分准备好自己的演讲。 【小题 3】 B建议后面紧跟着提到 One of the best ways to get people to vote for you is to talk to them about it. Ask your friends to help.所以答案： 选 B、建立自己的关系网提醒他们投票。 【小题 4】 A 根据后文内容 When you make your campaign posters, use a catchy slogan
16、 that helps other students remember your name.可得知此建议即是做海报或标牌的时候一定要吸引眼球，发挥极大作用。答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 E 后文提到 If you keep these things in mind, you can win your election.所以答案：选 E、只要你尽 最大努力你就会赢。 考点：考查建议类短文 单项选择 * 从每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 【小题 1】 scene A complete B elect C benefi
17、t D religious 【小题 2】 consult A observe B frost C dessert D phrase 【小题 3】 extinct A exist B exit C example D expression 【小题 4】 balanced A puzzled B limited C pulled D washed 【小题 5】 climate A schoolmate B change C manage D passage 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C _ made Jim most excite
18、d was, I think, _ he had passed all the exams. A That, what B What, which C That, which D What, that 答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为使 Jim最兴奋的是他通过了所有的考试。 what引导主语从句，做主语。 that引导表语从句，不做句子成分。所以答案：选 D。 考点：考查名词性从句连接词 After introducing the new technique, the automobile factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year
19、 before. A twice as B twice as much C twice more D twice as many 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数表达。句意：引进新技术之后，汽车厂在 2010年生产的汽车是头一年的两倍。后文有个 as，所以选项中要选带一个 as的， cars用 many修饰，所以答案：选 D。 考点：考查倍数 The old man wants to see the great changes in our country, and I am sure he will _. A in case B in charge C in time D in his tur
20、n 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：那位老人想看到我们国家的巨大变化，我相信他总有一天会看到的。 A、以防； B、主管； C、及时；终究； D、轮到他，所以答案：选 C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 We went right round to the west coast by_ sea instead of driving across _continent. A the, the B /; the C the;/ D /; / 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词。句意：我们坐船去西部海岸，而不是开车穿越大陆。 by sea乘船，不用冠词。 continent前面用定冠词 the，所
21、以答案：选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Mistakes dont just happen, but they occur for a reason. What we ought to do is find out the reason and then making the mistakes _. A reasonable B essential C considerate D worthwhile 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词。句意：错误的发生往往是有原因的。我们应该做的是找出出错的原因然后让错误变得有价值。 A、合情合理的； B、重要的； C、考虑周到的； D、值得的；有价值的，所以答案：
22、选 D。 考点：考查形容词 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. A Only; she was allowed B Only after; she was allowed C Only after; was she allowed D Only; was she allowed 答案： C 试题分析：考查 only的倒装。句意：直到她母亲，头几个月来帮忙，她才开始了她的项目。 only后面加 after 引导的状语从句，主句用倒装。所以答案：选 C。 考点：考查 only的
23、倒装 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to be cooked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干干净净，餐桌已经布置好了准备开饭。 a dining table与 lay之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 laid。答案：选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词 -Mum, could I play the interesting computer games for a while -_. Yo
24、u are supposed to be occupied with the coming exam. A Go ahead. B Thats all right. C Better not. D It depends 答案： C 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： 妈妈，我能玩会游戏吗？很有趣的。 最好别玩。你应该全身心准备应考。 A、继续；玩吧； B、好吧； C、最好不； D、视情况而定，所以答案：选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 To enjoy a better future, you should _ difficulties when you are faced with them. A
25、go over B get over C take over D turn over 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了享受更美好的未来，当你面对困难时就应该努力克服。所以答案：选 B克服。 A、复习； C、接管； D、翻转。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 It was a real race _ time to get the project completed in such a short time. A over B by C for D against 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词。句意：在这么短的时间内完成此项目真的要跟时间赛跑。答案：选 D、 race against
26、 与 赛跑 /竞赛。 考点：考查介词辨析 -How about the film last night -We _ expect a better one. This is the best one that has impressed us that much. A should B might C mustnt D couldnt 答案： D 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意： 昨晚的电影怎么样啊？ 不可能再好了。这是给我留下印象最深刻的电影之一。否定形式和比较级连用表最高级。couldnt do表示 “不可能 ”，答案：选 D。 考点：考查情态动词 I cant have you _ to
27、your mother in a rude manner. A to speak B speaking C speak D spoken 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能容许你用粗鲁的方式跟你母亲说话。have sb. doing 用于否定句表示 “容忍某人干某事 ”，所以答案：选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The driver should be punished! He shouldnt _ running red lights. A keep away from B keep away with C get away from D get away with 答案：
28、D 试题分析 ：考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机应该受到惩罚。他不应该闯了红灯而不受惩罚。答案：选 D、（做某事）不受惩罚。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _ we wear, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. A However B Whatever C Whichever D Wherever 答案： B 试题分析：考查连词。句意：无论我们穿什么，我们的家人和朋友都可能接受我们。但是工作的地方就可能不了。 A、无论怎样； B、无论什么； C、无论哪个； D、无论哪儿，所以答案：选 B。 考点：考查连词 B
29、eing famous might sound rather admirable, but, _, it almost drives some stars crazy, with their privacy exposed to the public. A on the contrary B whats worse C as a result D in a word 答案： A 试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：出名听起来可能相当令人羡慕，但其实正相反，因为他们的隐私被曝光，这会让一些明星疯狂。 A、正相反； B、更糟糕的是； C、结果； D、总之，所以答案：选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 完型填空
30、 Whenever you want to make a decision, just make sure to think twice and confirm it. This is what we learn from the following story. While two old beggars were sitting on a street corner, they watched helplessly as scores of people walked by. Some purposely them and others too caught up in their own
31、 cares didnt even notice their . Every so often, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the which lay in front of them. As the crowd began to die down, they started to their things and head for their evening . Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walk
32、ing toward them. He was obviously a manthey could tell that fr om his finely tailored business suit. The first beggar whispered to the second with , “Hes coming our way!” The two tried not to look at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt gazing up with anticipation he reached into h
33、is pocket and took something out. “Thunk” was the only sound they heard as what looked like a piece of hard , wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man and continued on his way, not making a backward glance. “How insulting(侮辱人的 )!” said the first beggar. “He could have lef
34、t us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are Theres no way we can even eat thiswe have no .” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter. “I havent had anything like this for ages,” the second beggar thought. “I cant chew it, but I c
35、an suck on it , and the sugary juices will stay in my for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet！ ” With that, he the white tissue paper, but to his , there was no hard rock candy inside. However, into his fingers fell a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars. 【小题1】 A
36、 distant B busy C broad D narrow A aided B observed C noticed D ignored A existence B situation C appearance D expression A hats B hands C pockets D bowls A put up B cover up C pack up D end up A party B flat C shelter D shadow A wealthy B healthy C poor D proud A confusion B happiness C excitement
37、D amusement A carelessly B calmly C sadly D directly A help B escape C wait D prevent A then B while C as D since A cake B candy C coin D bill A quit B declined C turned D returned A easily B hardly C suddenly D finally A Babies B Children C Adults D Old men A hands B teeth C bowls D money A in a wh
38、ile B for a while C after a while D once in a while A pocket B hand C mouth D hat A threw B undertook C unfolded D wrapped A satisfaction B amazement C horror D disappointment 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C
39、 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of reg
40、ular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years. European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. If there was an effective technology, it could
41、 make deep-space travel a reality, said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month. What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hib
42、ernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2004. A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex. Its like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer, said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at I
43、talys University of Pavia. Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢 ) to lower so they would need less energy. Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system. There is the challenge of designing a suitable protect
44、ive shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控 ) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator. According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupit
45、ers moon (木星的卫星 ) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045. 【小题 1】 European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to _. A ensure astronauts to get a complete
46、sleep B find the secret of some creatures C make preparations for the journey to Jupiters moon Callisto D know if man can sleep for years 【小题 2】 The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means _. A Science fiction is peoples imagination. B Science fiction is imaginati
47、ve, but it can be realized. C Things seem impossible may come true. D Things described in science fiction are sure to become true. 【小题 3】 The passage implies that _. A putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failure B Biggiogera is confident with the experiment C humans hibernation needs no energy D medical research is the key to space flight
