1、2010-2011年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高一下期末考试英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. A不填； the B a; the C the; a D不填； a 答案： B Parents and teachers should help teenagers control their use of computer games _be controlled by themselves. A other than B better then C rather than D m
2、ore than 答案： C She didnt recognize the man who hit her because she could only _a dark shape moving towards her. A bring about B turn out C set out D make out 答案： D The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A they B where C what D that 答案： D When did it begin to
3、 snow It started _ the night. A during B by C from D at 答案： A You cant miss him. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you then. A .is wearing B will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 答案： D That light rail transit line(轻轨 )， started in July 2009 and _in 2012, will be Chinas longest light
4、 rail transmit line in history. A completing B to be completed C completed D complete 答案： B At the news conference the Foreign Minister spoke slowly so as to _ what he would say. A pass B weigh C cover D spread 答案： B Our holiday cost a lot of money. -That doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. A unl
5、ess B so long as C even though D while 答案： B _ made matters worse was_ their sons disease was worsening. A It; that B That; that C What; why D What; that 答案： D Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A till B or C and D but 答案： C You can have a pet d
6、og, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days _ ？ We wont, we promise! A Then what B All right C How come D So what 答案： A As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A begins B happens C ends D develops 答案： D Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance com
7、petition A would sign B signed C have signed D had signed 答案： A In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world. A have produced B have been produced C are producing D are being produced 答案： B 完型填空 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There we
8、re few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be . Today things are 37 , the world has become too 38 . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 39 our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not
9、 40 . Everyone today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 42 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 44 to use bigger and more powerful mach
10、ines to 45 more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. 46 , in most countries wastes are 47 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 48 laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 49 of the world continues to rise at the present
11、 rate, in a few years there will not be enough 50 . What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less 51 , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will 53
12、 longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 54 . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 55 in the future. 【小题1】 A beautiful B unlimited C rare D valuable A common B the
13、 same C changeable D different A crowded B small C dirty D busy A protecting B saving C polluting D fighting A die B survive C keep D satisfy A wonders B realizes C consider D discovers A poles B boats C methods D ideas 【小题 8】 A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests 【小题9】 A continue B have C ough
14、t D go A grow B plant C save D cut down A Thus B However C Otherwise D Therefore A still B even C also D certainly A too many B a few C some D few A production B pollution C population D revolution A houses B vegetables C food D lives A fruit B meat C fish D grain A feeds B increases C supplies D he
15、lps A use B stay C keep D last A control B born C plan D reward A nature B sea C planet D forest 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 阅读理解 More and more
16、often we heard of people talking about Karaoke (卡拉 OK). But what on earth it is about still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic (听觉的 ) equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970s. It means a band without people in Japanese. In fact, it is just a
17、 music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars, and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment (陪伴 ) of the music
18、that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention, Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke. 【小题 1】 In th
19、is passage band means group of persons _. A who play games on the sports ground B who play music together C living in the same neighborhood D doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose 【小题 2】 Karaoke is just a _. A cassette tape with only music B cassette tape recorder C band fro
20、m Japan D voice recording equipment 【小题 3】 Karaoke was spread to the whole world _. A as soon as it was invented B long before C not long after it was invented D before long 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes
21、, the language does not change, either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all n
22、ew plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too. There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, b
23、ut other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families. 【小题 1】 The early language had _. A a lot of prob
24、lems B words and easy grammar C words but no grammar D grammar but not many words 【小题 2】 In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _. A stay exactly the same B change a great deal C change only a little D add more words and drop some grammar 【小题 3】 What this article shows is that _. A
25、languages change fast B languages really dont want to change C language changes with changes of society D Spanish and English change 【小题 4】 From this article we can see that _. A language can change very slowly or very quickly B Though our life changes, our language wont change. C we should give our
26、 plants new names D English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A Do you enjoy reading Do you read newspapers or magazines Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader. The process of l
27、earning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows. There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk t
28、ogether, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens. Have you
29、 watched you pre-school child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers Have you read his favorite story over and over These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words
30、, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters. When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and
31、scrap paper within your childrens reach. The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy
32、experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines（日常生活） of everyday life. 【小题 1】 The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children_. A during daily routines B only in quiet places C in their spare time D when they are eager to walk 【小题 2】 During the process
33、of learning to read, children may _. A copy the action of the adults. B prefer to talk with those of their own age. C show no interest in reading at all. D waste a lot of paper and other materials. 【小题 3】 When do children want to learn to write A When their parents ask them to do so. B When they bel
34、ieve they can write well. C When they know what they want to know D When they can connect letters with familiar words. 【小题 4】 The passage is written to _. A talk about parents influence on their childrens behavior B encourage parents to set a good example to their children C advise parents to make r
35、eading a part of their childrens daily life D make parents believe in the importance of early reading 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C In the days when an ice cream sundae cost much less, a 10-year-old boy entered a hotel coffee shop and sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in fron
36、t of him. “How much is an ice cream sundae ”“Fifty cents,” replied the waitress. The little boy pulled his hand out of his pocket and studied a number of coins in it. “How much is a dish of plain ice cream ” he required. Some people were now waiting for a table and the waitress was a bit impatient.
37、“Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. The little boy again counted the coins. “Ill have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brought the ice cream, put the bill on the table and walked away. The boy finished the ice cream, paid the bill and departed. When the waitress came back, she began wip
38、ing down the table and then swallowed hard at what she saw. There, placed nearly beside the empty dish, were two five-cent coins and five one-cent coins-her tip. 【小题 1】 In the days , an ice cream is _. A dearer than usual B as dear as usual C much cheaper than usual D as cheap as usual 【小题 2】 How mu
39、ch money did the boy probably have in his pocket A thirty-five cents. B More than fifty cents. C only fifty cents. D Less than fifty cents. 【小题 3】 Why did the little boy have only a dish of plain ice cream A The plain ice cream cost him much less. B He enjoyed the cheaper ice cream better. C The coi
40、ns were not enough for an ice cream sundae. D He wanted to save some coins to tip the waitress. 【小题 4】 We can infer that the waitress might have felt _ when she got the tip. A very surprised. B a bit of shame C quite pleased D a little worried 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同
41、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。 Dear editor, Some years ago, my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. Thick trees and grass can be see
42、n all over the hills. As time going by, people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops. To make matters worse, people let their cattles eat up the grass. So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now. As a result of, when it rains, the soil is washed down the hills and into the r
43、ivers. Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields. I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions. 答案： 1.去掉 was 2. can 改为 could 3. As 改为 With，或者 going 改为 went 4. grow前加 to 5. cattles改为 cattle 6. inst
44、ead后加 of 7. 去掉 of 8. Strongly改为 Strong 9. lie改为 lying 10. but改为 and 信息匹配 A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam Be involved. Parents need to be involved in
45、their teens work. 【小题 1】 What they look for is your presence- to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 【小题 2】 Together, you and your t
46、een can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test. Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to foc
47、us and do her best. 【小题 3】 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 【小题 4】 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for
48、relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude. 【小题 5】 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that thing
