1、2011-2012学年浙江省温州中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -Im afraid Ive broken your cup. -_, it was old and I was going to throw it away. A Never mind B Dont mention it C Forget that D How come 答案： A Her spirits remained up _ her disappointment. A in spite of B due to C so long as D as well as 答案： A Experts s
2、ay it is an international trend to _ MP2.5 to check air quality. A adapt B attach C adopt D adjust 答案： C We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do. A as a rich and full life B as rich and full a life C so a rich and full life D so rich and full a life 答案： B _ of furniture have bee
3、n tested to guarantee good quality. A A great deal of B A large number of C Large quantities D A good many 答案： C Completely _ computer games, he now doesnt take classes. A addicted to B being addicted to C Having addicted D to addicted to 答案： A _ his poem, he didnt dare to submit it to the professor
4、. A Not having polished B Having not polished C Not polished D Not being polished 答案： A -I play high-temperature Yoga in the gym every Sunday. - Good habit, but the air in the gym is bad _. A to be breathed B to breathe C breathing D being breathed 答案： B Not until I _ to work _ how much time I had w
5、asted. A did begin; didnt I realize B began; I realized C did begin; I realized D began; did I realize 答案： D Do you _ they play the same song again and again over the radio A hate that B hate it for C hate it when D hate 答案： C Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_ a life span of around 2
6、0 years. A have B had C to have D having 答案： D Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A may have B could have C must have had D might have had 答案： D The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence from stone tools to modern technology. A不填； t
7、he B the; a C a; 不填 D a; a 答案： C Nowadays, an increasing number of people have _ to the information they need through the Internet. A appeal B access C assess D application 答案： B I dont know how it _ that our car was bumped from behind. A let out B gave out C got about D came about 答案： D While readi
8、ng, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A occasionally B eventually C automatically D absolutely 答案： A There are a number of methods to provide _ relief from your toothache pain, which cant cure the problem. A permanent B temporary C contemporary D consequent
9、答案： B Adolescents are warned not to _ their pimples in case they get scars. A risk squeezing B attempt squeezing C tended to squeeze D encourage to squeezing 答案： A _ I try to make time to go out and have fun, my grades _. A For the first time; trap B The first time; count C Every time when; worsen D
10、 Every time; suffer 答案： D Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A all in all B on the other hand C on the contrary D in many ways. 答案： C 完型填空 There at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass, my l4-year-old son, John, and I notice
11、d the coat. While the other coats drooped (低垂 ), this one looked as if it were 41 itself up. The coat was beautifully made, with a Fifth Avenue label and an 42 price of $28, which was popular just then with 43 , but could cost several hundred dollars new. John tried it on and the 44 was perfect. Joh
12、n 45 the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat ” I asked. “They loved it,” he said, 46 folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a 47 came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对 ) and 48 discussion r
13、eplaced fierce argument. He became more mannerly and 49 , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him 50 his behavior. When I mentioned this 51 to his teacher and wondered what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It 52 be his coat!” Another teacher tol
14、d him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned 53 but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran 54 a friend. “Could this be John ” he asked surprisingly, 55 Johns new height, appreciating the cut of his coat and holding out his hand, one gentleman to another. John and I
15、 both know we should never 56 a persons clothes for the real person within them. 57 , there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for 58 what is on the inside with what is on the outside. For John, it is a time when it is as easy to try on different 59
16、 to life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape 60 all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat. 【小A turning B holding C showing D hanging 题1】 A unreasonable B unbea
17、rable C unbelievable D unfair A teenagers B adults C women D men A color B price C style D fit A sent B carried C brought D wore A casually B comfortably C carefully D quickly A happiness B change C smile D matter A reasoned B heated C wild D strong A considerate B handsome C hopeful D curious A of
18、B on C in D at A incident B accident C affair D event A can B must C will D should A this B them C it D one A down B with C into D after A looking up at B looking down on C putting up with D coming up with A change B mistake C trade D turn A However B Moreover C Therefore D Besides A attaching B joi
19、ning C relating D matching A mean B methods C approaches D measures A where B why C how D when 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 A 【小题 1】本题考查
20、动词。其他的大衣都显得没精打采，惟独这件衣服趾高气扬。 hold up 举起；与前面的 drooped相对。 【小题 2】本题考查形容词。做得很漂亮，商标是第五大街的，价钱让人难以置信，只卖 28美元。 【小题 3】本题考查名词。那时在 小伙子们中很流行。 14岁的儿子试穿，自然是对孩子们来说的。 【小题 4】本题考查名词。衣服合身极了。 fit合适的衣服。 【小题 5】本题考查动词。第二天约翰就穿着它去上学了。 【小题 6】本题考查副名词。一边在椅子背儿上把衣服仔细地叠起来。自己喜欢的东西，自然小心对待。 【小题 7】本题考查名词。在接下来的几周内，约翰慢慢地变了。结合下文 “变得听话而不再
21、故意作对，遇事能心平气和地商讨而不再强词夺理。他变得更明事理、更有礼貌，也更体贴人了。他也乐于讨人欢喜。 ”可知答案：。也可根据51题后的 what caused the changes。 【小题 8】本题考查动词。 见 47题。 【小题 9】本题考查形容词。见 47题。 【小题 10】本题考查介词。他会很慷慨地把自己的磁带借给弟弟，并告诫他如何有良好的行为举止。 lecture sb on/about sth 告诫某人有关某事。 【小题 11】本题考查名词。当我对他的一个老师提起这件事，并说我不知道这是为什么时，她笑着说： “一定是（ must）因为他的大衣！ ”incident 指小事件或
22、附带事件。 【小题 12】本题考查情态动词。见 51题。 【小题 13】本题考查代词。另一个老师告诉他，她要给他一个好成绩，不仅仅因为他理应获得，还因为她喜欢他的大衣。 It代替 a good mark。 【小题 14】本题考查介词。在图书馆里我们遇见了一位朋友，他已经很长时间没有看见我们的孩子了。 run into偶然碰见；遭遇。 【小题 15】本题考查动词短语。看着约翰长高的个子，品评着他大衣的样式，这位朋友不禁问道： “这是约翰吗？ ”look up at 抬头向上看 。 【小题 16】本题考查动词。约翰和我都知道不应该以貌取人。 mistake for把 错认为 。 【小题 17】 本
23、题考查副词。 “可穿着优雅为世人看，在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论 ”。与上文是转折关系。 【小题 18】本题考查动词。 match sth to sth 将 .和 .搭配起来。 【小题 19】本题考查名词。尝试不同的生活方式就如同试衣服一样简单。approaches to sth 的方法 /方式。 【小题 20】本题考查连词。 where 引导定语从句在句中作状语。 “整个世界、整个未来在你面前展开，犹如一幅巨大的画卷，那里的每一扇门都敞开着。 ” 阅读理解 Abuse can be defined as “to treat wrongfully
24、or harmfully”. There are different categories of abuse that have been recognized and within our case study there appear to be two distinct forms of abuse, family abuse and child abuse. These can be subdivided into terms of physical abuse and psychological abuse. Physical abuse is the intentional phy
25、sical injury or harm or deliberately not preventing harm occurring. The minimum physical signs seen in our study of James are bruises but they might feel more painful to his heart than the more serious invisible injuries. Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs. Emotio
26、nal development is prevented and well-being harmed. The emotional signs in our case study can be seen in James by his actions of being withdrawn and non-communicative. The behavioural sign to abuse taking place to James is his aggressive behaviour. The short term effect of physical abuse on James is
27、 physical pain. In the long term, injuries that often happen can result in secondary illness and complications, permanent scars or even disabilities. His emotional effects in the short term are a fear of people, withdrawal, and poor relationship with others. The long term emotional effects could be
28、low self-respect, depression, inability to form relationships. Abuse can arise for many reasons and there are a number of theoretical views which may be useful in clarifying why the abuse has taken place. The female view believes that sex and family roles give approval to a culture of abuse. Conside
29、ring the historical and fixed ideas, men have power and control. In James case he lives in a re-constructed family with the father being rude and a heavy drinker. From a psychological angle, alcohol misuse can bring mental health problems which may increase aggression in the person and so James is m
30、ore at risk from abuse by his stepfather. The relationship between the mother and James involves a dependency of James on his mother. With other problems in James mothers life, this leads to increasing stress and the inability of his mother to cope with and manage a family with four children borne b
31、y two mothers. The attachment theory states that significant separations of a child from the carer in the early years can have an effect on their emotional development and can lead to psychological and social difficulties in later life. The loss of both his father and his half sisters father with wh
32、om he lives may have contributed to his behaviour. Abusive behaviour can sometimes be the result of mental health problems, brain damage or being abused themselves. By becoming the abuser they believe they are taking control; some even believe that they are not doing anything wrong and cannot stop t
33、hemselves. When working with individuals who have abused, it is important to be aware that they may go on to abuse again and there is a need to protect the community from the abuser. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “bruises” in Paragraph 1 A Slight injury B
34、 Deep Cut C Body disability D Inner wound 【小题 2】 According to the writers case study, which of the following cases can be defined as abuse A A father scolds his son because he doesnt pass the exam in school. B A car knocks down a woman but the driver doesnt take her to hospital. C A father never tal
35、ks to his daughter and shows no interest in what she does. D A husband is angry with his wife when she stays out late into the night. 【小题 3】 From the passage we can infer that _. A James step father doesnt show any concern for his mother B James mother gave birth to a girl in the re-constructed fami
36、ly C James stepfather is rude to all the children in the family D James mother loves her husband more than her own son 【小题 4】 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage zxxk A Categories of Abuse B How to Prevent Abuse C Abuse and Its Causes D Effects Caused by Abuse 答案： 【小题 1
37、】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】词义理解题。结合该句中的 the minimum physical signs 的 minimum（最小的 ,最少的 ,最低的）可断定 bruises可能指轻微的受伤。 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合 Emotional abuse is the continual failure to meet basic emotional needs.可知 C项父亲不关注女儿是对女儿感情上的虐待。 【小题 3】推理判断题。结合 James is more at risk from abuse by his stepfather可知答
38、案：。 【小题 4】文章标题题。文章阐述了家庭中的虐待的表现和原因。 A chocolate printer that allows sweet lovers to create 3D desserts by themselves is to go on sale at a cost of 2,500 pounds. The machine squirts (喷射 ) out chocolate and, via computer instructions, allows the user to build any shape they like out of the food. But ma
39、kers Choc Edge have missed the Easter rush. Even so, they hope the printer will be snapped up by retailers (零售商 ) immediately they come to the market. Britains biggest chocolatiers Thorntons have already said they are interested. Because of the high cost, however, few individuals are likely to buy o
40、ne. But the devicecould one day allow people to design their own 3D objects after submitting their designs on a website. Dr Hao, founder of Choc Edge came up with a prototype (原型 ) last year and has only just perfected it so that it can now go on sale. “Weve improved and simplified the machine, so n
41、ow it is really easy to use,” he told the BBC. “You just need to melt some chocolate, fill a syringe (注射器 ) that is stored in the printer, and get creative printing of your chocolate.” 3D printing is a technology where a three dimensional object is created by building up successive layers of materia
42、l. The technology is already used in industry to produce plastic and metal products, but this is the first time the principles have been applied to chocolate. The research has presented many challenges. Chocolate is not an easy material to work with because it requires accurate heating and cooling c
43、ycles. Dr Hao said, “What makes this technology special is that users will be able to design and make their own products. From reproducing the shape of a childs favourite toy to a friends face, the possibilities are endless. It could be developed to help consumers design many products from different
44、 materials, but weve started with chocolate as it is easily available, low cost and harmless.” “There is also no wastage as any spoilage (损坏物 ) can be eaten.” Dr Hao added, “Eventually we may see many mass-produced products replaced by unique designs created by the customer.” EPSRC chief executive P
45、rofessor Dave Delpy said, “This is a good example of how creative research can be applied to create new manufacturing and retail ideas. By combining developments in engineering with the commercial potential of the digital economy， We can see the new market prospect (前景 )creating new jobs and, in thi
46、s case, the chocolate printer is called sweet business opportunities.” 【小题 1】 Which is the advantage of the chocolate printer A It is easilyavailable, low cost and harmless. B It mainly produces childrens favourite toys. C The user can build the shape they like via computer instructions. D The desig
47、ns made by it are the same as many mass-produced products. 【小题 2】 What can we conclude from the passage A The printer sold well during last Easter. B The technology of 3D printing promises a good future. C The printer was perfected and went on sale many years ago. D Its the first time that the techn
48、ology has been used in industry. 【小题 3】 Dave Delpys attitude towards the chocolate printer is _. A doubtful B supportive C negative D critical 【小题 4】 We can conclude that this passage is a _. A science fiction B book review C news report D travel guide 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。结合第二段 allows the user to build any
