1、2011-2012学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高二下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 How to keep healthy Its easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. 【小题 1】 This will stop germs（细菌）
2、 passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands. 【小题 2】 Use a tissue(纸巾 ), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses wont reach
3、you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 【小题 3】 Dont stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are iIl. 【小题 4】 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 【小题 5】
4、If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A. Have a shower everyday B. Wash your hands often C. Dont use your hands when coughing D. Dont go out often when you are coughing E. Besides, dont use the same toothbrush too long F. In this way, you wont get s
5、ick for these people G. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 E 【小题 1】根据本段最后一句 youd better wash your hands 【小题 2】根据下文 Use a tissue可知是要我们咳嗽时不要用手。 【小题 3】根据本段 Get more fresh air。 【小题 4】根据前一句 you should try to stay away from those who are iI
6、l可知 F与之相配。 【小题 5】根据后一句 If you have used the toothbrush for three months可知一把牙刷不要用太久。 单项选择 * The enemy took _control of the city. In other words, all the city was under _ control of the enemy. A the; the B the; C ; the D a; the 答案： C -Spacecraft Discovery has failed in the course of launch. -_ They ha
7、ve been preparing for the test. A How come B When C What for D Why not 答案： A Every time_they met, they would talk several hours together about all of the situations_ appear in the working world. A that; when B when; where C which;what D /; that 答案： D It_we had stayed together for several weeks_ I fo
8、und we had a lot in common. A was until; when B wasnt until ; that C wasnt until; when D was until; that 答案： B You_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A neednt have done B must not have done C shouldnt have done D can not have done 答案： A _I stay with you Well, I wou
9、ld rather you_me alone for a while. A Will; leave B Shall; leave C Will; left D Shall; left 答案： D Mr. Black is a careful and experienfed engineer, so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. A appreciated B approached C appointed D agreed 答案： C China is a peace-loving country and _no circumst
10、ances _ first use nuclear weapons. A on; will China B on; China will C under; will China D under; China will 答案： C In the past decades, sea ice _in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A had melted B has been melting C melted D is melting 答案： B In our country the cold weather in the north_ shar
11、ply _the hot weather in the south. A combines； with B relates； to C compares； with D contrasts； with 答案： D _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_ her. A Warned; accompanied B Warning; accompanying C Having warned; accompanied D Having been warned; accompanying 答案： D I
12、dont doubt _ he will pass the exam. A whether B that C when D how 答案： B The problem of global warming is serious. _ , the sea levels have _a little. A As a consequence; risen B On the contrary; arisen C On the other hand; arisen D In other words; risen 答案： A Though_ money, his parents managed to sen
13、d him to university. A lacked B lacking C lacking of D lacked in 答案： B It was a really_experience. Afterwards everybody was very_ . A terrifying; shocking B terrified; shocking C terrifying; shocked D terrified; shocked 答案： C 完型填空 “Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and a
14、ll the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 1 and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have 2 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didnt agree with the 3 . The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind o
15、f 4 is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 5 trouble. I admit that we should keep 6 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 7 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 8 to make things better. I used to be a(n) 9 girl and not
16、very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 10 when I couldnt answer it. “If you dont know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you dont how can I know 11 you know the answer or not ” All of my classmates burst into laughter. M
17、y face turned red but the teacher 12 me to go to the blackboard and 13 what I knew. If I had 14 the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyones 15 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 16 you could do it!” Since then, I have become active in
18、 maths as 17 as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know 18 I do can make things better. Everyone is the 19 of his own fate. If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 20 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣 ), and you weep alone.
19、 【小题1】 A nervous B excited C afraid D embarrassed A realized B recognized C forgotten D remembered A speaker B reader C author D announcer A environment B surrounding C condition D situation A ordinary B extra C common D usual A confident B smart C calm D strong A smile B worry C courage D satisfact
20、ion A anything B something C nothing D everything A shy B energetic C happy D clever A joy B pride C shame D surprise A what B that C when D whether A forced B invited C asked D pushed A bring up B put down C think about D show off A obeyed B doubted C refused D understood A expectation B disappoint
21、ment C surprise D delight A hoped B knew C doubted D regretted A long B far C soon D well A whoever B whenever C wherever D whatever A architect B owner C host D controller A position B attitude C value D response 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【
22、小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 Today, almost everyone has heard of Harry Potter. The books detailing his experiences at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry have aroused passion, creativity, and interest in read
23、ing throughout the world. But have you ever considered why you are a fan of the Harry Potter series JK Rowling has created a list of characters and an environment for them to inhabit that appeals to both adults and children. The fantasy aspect of the wizarding world expands the imagination, and take
24、s the mind to new and exciting places. Anything could happen there. Her stories contain parts of the believable and unbelievable, changing the predictability that readers commonly come across and bear in fiction. The main theme of the series, including good versus evil, prejudice, love, death, sacri
25、fice, friendship and loyalty, in actuality contributes to the ever-lasting nature of the stories. At the same time, these themes remind us of classic literature, offering mature readers tales that wear like a comfortable pair of shoes, while introducing younger readers to concepts they will meet thr
26、oughout their lives. Much of the appeal also comes from the characters. In each book, JK Rowling introduces and describes the characters in such a way that we wonder not only about their futures, but also about their pasts. Even supporting characters are suddenly more than just extras in the backgro
27、und. And what of Harry Potter himself We care about Harry, because we watch him grow from an innocent boy to a powerful wizard. We see him as both Hero and Victim. He experiences endless love and extreme pain, and as readers, we experience them with him. This perfect combination of emotion, suspense
28、 and fantasy, together with the fact that JK Rowling is a superb storyteller is the reason why we are Harry potter fans. People are fond of Harry Potter series. With books like these, its hard not to be. 【小题 1】 Harry Potter series become popular partly because_. A they remind us of the childhood and
29、 environment we had in the past B they take us to a world beyond our imagination and expectation C they offer us ever-lasting nature of the stories D they set an example of hero for us to follow 【小题 2】 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean A The supporting characters are not necessar
30、y in the story. B Readers care only about Harry but not those supporting characters. C Even the supporting characters are attractive in the story. D Those supporting characters only appear all of a sudden. 【小题 3】 The themes of the Harry Potter series do not contain_. A prejudice and love B good and
31、evil C death and sacrifice D safety and peace 【小题 4】 People care for Harry Potter because _. A they think of classic literature when reading the story B they find different experiences from theirs on Harry C they share the experiences with Harry D they like JK Rowlings description very much 答案： 【小题
32、1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medic
33、ine made by genetic (基因的 ) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before you will be living on the moon or Mars. How should we view the changes that wait for us in the future Should we be optimistic about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds Some scientists a
34、nd experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future. “Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life,” says John Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, “because I think further research in
35、such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.” Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powerful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.“Machines taki
36、ng over what humans do is not a good thing,” Herr says. That is a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. “I am afraid that the long-term future we are building will have no space left for human beings,” says Cerqui. “The main values of our society are related to i
37、nformation that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .” 【小题 1】 The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A how science will develop in the next two centuries B how people will live in a modern society C what life would be like in the future D wh
38、at computers will bring to our society 【小题 2】 What is John Searles attitude towards the future of technology A Worried. B Optimistic. C Uncertain. D Disappointed. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refers to_. A the poverty problem in the future B machines taking over what human
39、s do C the technology of weapons D the health problem of humans 【小题 4】 What would be the best title for the passage A The futurefull of hope or concern B Great changes will take place in the future C The relationship between technology and humans D The role of robots and computers in the future 答案：
40、【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A Chinese girl looking for language exchanger Posted Feb 10, 2012 16:25 by Sophia Tag: Seeking Language partners Guangzhou Sex: Female Race/Ethnicity: Chinese I am a Chinese girl in my 20s, can speak and write in English, but Id like to make some improvement. People
41、 always look for making it better, right Meanwhile, I also like to meet more friends if we really have some topics to share. And if you are in Guangzhou or visit here, I am more than willing to show you around in my spare time. Reply to or call 15015704625 Tianhe nice apartment for share Posted Feb
42、 24, 2012 16:47 by Vivian Tag: Seeking roommates Guangzhou Tianhe District Up to 2000 RMB I have a room available for rent in a shared apartment in Central Tianhe district. The room has a big window with a nice view. The apartment itself is on the 22th floor of a new secure building on Tianhe Bei Lu
43、, about 10 minutes walk from metro stations(地铁站 ) on lines 1 and 3, as well as buses and other transportation methods very close. If you are interested, please feel free to phone me (Vivian) on 13145751201 (message preferred), or email me on vivian_. Business Interpreter/Guide Posted Feb 26, 2012 08
44、:46 by Sony Tag: Business Services Guangzhou Baiyun District Dear Foreign Friends, I am a professional interpreter, now looking for a Freelance interpreter job urgently. Please read my CV at below： Name: Sony Song Gender: Male Age: 22 years old Education: Studied English in Da Shan Foreign Language
45、College Birth: 9th Oct 1987, Luohe city, Henan province, China. Ability: Speak fluent English, know Guangzhou city very well, can also guide you to Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Shunde, Macao, Hongkong, etc. Contact Detail: E-mail/MSN: ; cell phone: 15112015812 Looking for flat Posted Mar 11, 2012 14:
46、03 by Lucy Tag: Apartments wanted Guangzhou Hello, This is Lucy coming from Peru and looking for a short term flat, from 15th April until 30th April 2012. If somebody can give some information, send me pictures, price and address. Email: ; cell phone: 13800013900 Thanks a lot in advance! 【小题 1】 If f
47、oreigner wants to learn some Chinese and make friends; he / she can call _. A 15015704625 B 13800013900 C 13145751201 D 15112015812 【小题 2】 To share a department where the traffic is quite convenient, you may send text message to _ . A Sophia B Lucy C Vivian D Sony 【小题 3】 What do the four advisers ha
48、ve in common A All of them speak both Chinese and English. B All of them are in their twenties. C All of them are Guangzhou citizens. D All of them are hotmail users. 【小题 4】 The information above can be probably found_. A in a magazine B in a newspaper C at a website D in a guidebook 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C A
