1、2012-2013学年北京市房山区房山中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 翻译句子( 10分) 【小题 1】正在和王虹交谈的那位男士是李老师。( who) 【小题 2】他在大学努力学习,为的是将来能找到一份好工作。 (so that) 【小题 3】他已经毕业的大学历史悠久。(介词 +which ) 【小题 4】他陷入沉思,没有注意到她的到来。( deep in thought) 【小题 5】除非明天下雨,否则我们将一定回去长城。( unless) 答案: 【小题 1】 The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li. 【小题 2】
2、 He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future. 【小题 3】 The university where( in which) he has graduated has a long history. 【小题 4】 He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming. 【小题 5】 Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall. 试题分析:【小题 1】与某人交谈的
3、,用定语从句的句式来组成, who指人在句中作主语,故应为 The man who is talking with Wang Hong is Mr Li. 【小题 2】正在大学努力学习,用现在进行时态, so that以便于,表示结果,故应为 He is studying hard in the college so that he can find a good job in the future. 【小题 3】 大学作为先行词,句子用关系副词或是介词加关系代词引导定语从句都可以,故为 The university where( in which) he has graduated has
4、a long history. 【小题 4】 deep in thought形容词短语作为表语,没有注意到 take no notice,现在分词的形式表示伴随,故为 He was deep in thought, taking no noticing her coming. 【小题 5】 unless除非 否则,引导状语从句同样注意 “主将从现 ”的现象,故为Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go to the Great Wall. 考点:句子翻译能力考察 点评:句子翻译能力有一定的难度,学生在做这类题目时,抓住好句子逻辑成分的处理,对于定语从句先翻译 “
5、的 ”后的内容,再用定语从句联系前来注意定语从句引导词的选用和在句中成分的正确运用等问题。 汉译英( 15分) 1习惯于 2. 换句话说 3. 有时,不时 4. 在某些方面 5. 热身 6. 注视,凝视 7. 适用,试验 8. 屏住呼吸 9. 有几分地 10. 充满 11. 把 . 相联系 12. 根据,依据 13. 增加 14. 快速地 15. 追溯到,回顾 答案: 【小题 1】 be used to 【小题 2】 in other words 【小题 3】 at times 【小题 4】 in some ways 【小题 5】 back and forth 【小题 6】 fix ones
6、eyes on 【小题 7】 try out 【小题 8】 hold ones breath 【小题 9】 sort of 【小题 10】 fil l with 【小题 11】 relate to 【小题 12】 according to 【小题 13】 add to 【小题 14】 at high speed 【小题 15】 date back to 试题分析:【小题 1】 be used to习惯于 ,后接名词或是动名词的形式 【小题 2】 in other words换句话说 【小题 3】 at times有时,不时,相当于 sometimes 【小题 4】 in some ways在某
7、些方面 【小题 5】 back and forth热身 【小题 6】 fix ones eyes on注视,凝视,习惯于用被动形式 ones eyes be fixed on sth 【小题 7】 try out适用,试验 【小题 8】 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 【小题 9】 sort of有几分地 【小题 10】 fill with充满 【小题 11】 relate to把 . 相联系 ,后接名词,动名词形式 【小题 12】 according to根据,依据 【小题 13】 add to增加 【小题 14】 at high speed快速地 【小题 15】 date bac
8、k to追溯到,回顾,相当于 look back on 考点:词汇的考察 点评:词 汇是考察基础知识,在解答这类题时,首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。平时多积累,对英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查。 单项选择 * What was the party like Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much. A after B before C when D since 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这个聚会怎么样?非常好。我好长时间都没有玩的这么开心了。 It is +一段时 间 +since+从句
9、,从句用一般过去时,表示自从 以来,已经有一段时间了。故选 D 考点:连词 点评:连词在高中英语中涉及到的很多,平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。对常见的特殊句型和句式要求背诵, Excuse me, can you tell me where the Sleeping Beauty Castle is _. A Its located on that small island B Its one of the best ancient buildings C Its probably one of the mos
10、t fantastic buildings in the world D Its famous for its beautiful roof 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我睡美人城堡在哪里吗?它在一座小岛上。故选 A 考点:句意理解 点评:对于此类注重句意的题目,必须对句意有明确的认识,同时,平时学习注意对生单词多积累,一般问题都不大。 Colorful fireworks added _ the attraction of the night of National Day. A to B on C up to D up 答案: A 试题分析:句意:五颜六色的烟花,给国庆节
11、的晚上增添了魅力。 add to 增加,增添, add up to总计达,故选 A 考点:动词与介词搭配 点评:介词是高考必考点,需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 We all know that the painting, named Racing Horse, is a(n) _ example of Xu Beihongs style. A traditional B artificial C ty
12、pical D unique 答案: C 试题分析: A. traditional传统的 B. artificial伪造的 C. typical典型的 D. unique独特的;句意:我们所有的人都知道赛马这幅画是徐悲鸿画画作品的典型。故选 C 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很好的完成。 Without the leadership of the Party, there _no New China. A would be B has been C sh
13、ould be D was 答案: A 试题分析:句意:没有共产党的领导,就没有新中国。 without介词短语的虚拟语气,对现在情况进行假如,句子用 would do的形式,故选 A 考点: without介词短语的虚拟语气 点评: without介词短语的虚拟语气注意以下的内容: 1. 与现在事实相反:谓语动词: would/could/might (not) do sth. 2. 与过去事实相反:谓语动词:would/could/might (not) have done sth. 3. 与将来事实相反:谓语动词:would/could/might (not) do sth If it
14、_for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday. A were not; could have climbed B were not; could climb C had not been; could have climbed D had not been; could climb 答案: C 试题分析:句意:假如天气昨天没有下雪,我们就已经爬上了那座山峰。 if引导的从句对过去情况的虚拟推测,从句用 had done,主句用would/should/could+have +done,故选 C 考点:虚拟语气 点评: if的虚拟语气非常重要,简要概括如下:
15、 1、表示与现 在事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +过去时 (Be动词用 were);主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do: 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句: If主语 +had+done;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测,从句: if+主语 +were to do if+主语 +should+do if+主语+did(动词过去式) /were ;主句:主语 +should/would/could/might+do As she _the newspaper, Granny _a
16、sleep. A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading, was falling D read, fell 答案: B 试题分析:句意:当奶奶正在读报纸的时候,她睡着了。 as表示两个动词同时进行,有 “一边,一边 ”的含义, fall asleep入睡,表示一种状态,睡着了,无需用进行时态形式,故选 B 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时表示动作在过去的某个点时间正在进行,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 The new secretary is sup
17、posed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A will arrive B arrives C is arriving D is going to arrive 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个新的秘书一到达,就应该报告给经理。 as soon as 一 就,引导时间状语从句时句子要注意主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选 B 考点: as soon as引导时间状语从句的时态 点评:此考点也是高中最喜欢出现的考点,除了 as soon as外,还有 when, if也一样要注意 “主将从现 ”。 if除了可以引导条件状语从句外
18、,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成 “是否 ”。引导宾语从句时没有 “主将从现 ”的说法。 She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. A as well as B so often as C so much as D as good as 答案: A 试题分析:句意:她说的没有她朋友好,当时她的书面表达是很棒的。 as well as和 一样好,修饰的是动词 speak,故选 A 考点: as.as的结构 点评: as.as的结构: as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1)在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as 。
19、 He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2)当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词 + a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A when, which B that, which C which, that D when, that 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我将绝不会忘记神舟五号发射的日子,它对我的人生有着巨大的影响。 when引导定语从句,在句中
20、作时间状语, which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语。故选 A 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A It B As C Which D What 答案: B 试题分析:句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。我们必 须统一它。
21、as 在句中引导定语从句,做主语,意为 “正如 ”,故选 B 考点: as引导的定语从句 点评: as 引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前,或者主句之后,甚至可以切割一个主句; which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外, as有 “正如 ,正像 ” 的意思 October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget. A when B that C what D which 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 10月 15日是我的生日,我将永远不会忘记的。 which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做 forget的宾语,非限定从中不能用 t
22、hat引导,故选 D 考点:非限制性定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 We wont give up _we should fail ten times. A even if B since C whether D until 答案: A 试题分析: A. even if即使 B. since 自从 C. whether是否 D. until直到;句意:即使我会失败十次,我也不
23、会放弃的。故选 A 考点:连词 点评:连词在高考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre. A that B where C which D when 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在战争之后,一所新的学校被建立了。以前在那里是一座剧院。 where引导定语从句,在定从中作为地点状语,故选 B 考点:定
24、语从句 点评:定语从句是每年高考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺 少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不全宾语则用关系副词作状语。 _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A However late is he B However he is late C However is he late D However late he is 答案: D 试题分析:句意:不管多晚,母亲总是等他一起吃晚餐。 howe
25、ver 不管怎么样,后接形容词,再接让步状语从句,故选 D 考点: however引导从句的用法 点评: however一词的用法如下: 1. 用作副词 (1) 表示让步:意为 “无论如何 ”“不管怎样 ”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为:however+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语。这样用的 however其实具有连词的功能,用以引导让步状语从句。 (2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为 “可是 ”“仍然 ”等。可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 完型填空 From the time each of my children started scho
26、ol, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾 ), it might be a thank-you for a 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event. In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow o
27、lder they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的 ), and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them, I 8 until the day he graduated. Six years after high school graduation, Marc called
28、 and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two internship (实习 ) in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister le
29、aving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son, 17 his lunch. “Did I do something 18 Dont you love me 19 ,Mom ” were just a few of the questions he threw at me a
30、s I 20 asked him what was wrong. “My note, Mom,” he answered. “Wheres my note ” 【小题1】 A carried B found C included D held A difficult B special C comfortable D separate A congratulation B improvement C explanation D encouragement A loved B answered C wrote D examined A lately B by the way C by the t
31、ime D gradually A received B understood C enjoyed D collected A copy B read C take D send A held up B gave up C followed D continued A out B home C to college D to Sacramento A organizing B planning C comparing D completing A hopefully B finally C particularly D certainly A Because of B Instead of C
32、 Except for D As for A especially B immediately C equally D generally A once B again C still D even A packed B fetched C bought D filled A fear B surprise C anger D disappointment A waiting for B worrying about C caring for D asking about A wrong B funny C strange D smart A any more B enough C once
33、more D better A interestingly B bitterly C politely D laughingly 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了作者为自己的孩子始终如一的在中午的饭餐袋子里放上纸条,随着儿
34、子的长大,他不再喜欢了,但是当他大学毕业回来后,他仍然想要作者给自己写便条。 【小题 1】 A. carried 扛着 B. found发现 C. included 包括 D. held举行;句意:在每一个午餐里,都包含一个纸条,故选 C 【小题 2】 A. difficult困难的 B. special特殊的 C. comfortable舒适的 D. separate单独的;句意:有时是一张对于某个特殊时刻的感激的字条,故选 B 【小题 3】 A. congratulation恭喜 B. improvement提高 C. explanation 解释 D. encouragement鼓励,句
35、意:有时是一张对即将到来的考试或是运动会的鼓励的字条,故选 D 【小题 4】在孩子们上低年级的时候,他们很喜欢这些字条,故选 A 【小题 5】 A. lately最近地 B. by the way 顺便说一下 C. by the time到 .时候 D. gradually逐渐地;句意:随着孩子们的长大,他们有了自我意识,等到了高中的时候,故选 C 【小题 6】 A. received接收 B. understood理解 C. enjoyed喜欢 D. collected收集;句意:等到了高中的时候,他不在喜欢我的字条了,故选 C 【小题 7】根据后文 but I still needed t
36、o write them作者仍然要写,所以尽管儿子不读这些字条,作者还是会写的,故选 B 【小题 8】 A. held up举起 B. gave up放弃 C. followed 跟随 D. continued继续;句意:我继续着这样做,直到他高中毕业,故选 D 【小题 9】从后文讲到 happy to have Marc back. Marc要回家,可知此处填 B 【小题 10】 A. organizing组织 B. planning 计划 C. comparing 比较 D. completing完成;句 意:他这几年过得不错,完成了在华盛顿完成了两次实习,故选 D 【小题 11】最终成为
37、了萨克拉门托的技术助理, finally 最终地,故选 B 【小题 12】 A. Because of因为 B. Instead of而不是 C. Except for 除了 D. As for至于;句意:然而,除了短期的旅行外,他都会住在家里,故选 C 【小题 13】 A. especially 尤其地 B. immediately立即 C. equally 平等地 D. generally逐渐地;由于他的妹妹去上大学去了,所以我特别地高兴 ,他能够回来,故选 A 【小题 14】因为我仍然要为他的弟弟打包中午饭,所以我也给他做了一份,故选 C 【小题 15】 A. packed打包 B. f
38、etched取拿 C. bought买 D. filled填满;根据前文此处选 A 【小题 16】 A. fear恐惧 B. surprise惊讶 C. anger生气 D. disappointment失望;句意:想象一下当我接到我 24岁儿子的电话时,我的惊讶感吧,故选 B 【小题 17】 A. waiting for 等 B. worrying about 担心 C. caring for 在意 D. asking about询问,询问有关他的午餐的事情,故选 D 【小题 18】句意:妈,我做错了什么了吗?故选 A 【小题 19】句意:你不再爱我了吗? not any more 不再,故
39、选 A 【小题 20】 A. interestingly有趣地 B. bitterly苦涩地 C. politely 有礼貌地 D. laughingly笑着地,句意:当他抛给我这么多问题时,我笑着问他怎么了。故选D 考点:人生百味类记叙文 点评:文章围绕作者给孩子打包饭餐时的所做所想来展开讲述。解答此类文章需 要对文章花两分钟过的时间进行浏览,把握作者写作的大意,同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中,对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答,将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。 阅读理解 Have you ever thought about developing your kidsinterests in a
40、 positive manner Have you thought about using music to help them focus their energies on a wonderful pursuit (追求 ) Do you realize that by doing so, you will better equip them in life Your little child will love you all his or her life for the first music lessons that you may give. Most kids have an
41、interest in music. The only thing to do for you is to give direction to their interests so that they can focus on learning the fine art. Music teaches children to be persistent and disciplined. It also teaches them to try towards perfection and be a good team player. All this helps them not only in
42、their studies but also in facing the challenges of life. Thus music at home and home recording are the first lessons you can present to your children. How to maintain the interests of kids in various kinds of music and instruments To solve this problem, it is important that at the beginning you brin
43、g home something that can hold the childs interest for quite some time. This would include instruments such as electric guitar or drums. Encourage them to download music which is free over the Internet. Another thing to remember is that no one becomes an expert overnight. Have patience with your chi
44、ld. No point in fussing over his skills too much. A few words of appreciation will mean the world to them. Ask for their opinions and stick to the choice for quite some time. Be generous in praise. Music is the perfect gift you can present to your kids. It is never too late and the sooner you start,
45、 the better. 【小题 1】 The author uses three questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A test readers knowledge of music B show the effect of music on children C draw readers attention to the topic D ask readers to answer them 【小题 2】 The intended readers of the passage are _. A teachers B musicia
46、ns C children D parents 【小题 3】 This passage is mainly about _. A how to direct children to pursue their interests B how to make children creative C how to draw childrens attention to music D how music affects childrens studies 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析:文章主要讲述了如何帮助孩子们从小就对音乐感兴趣并且提出了作者的方法和观点。
47、 【小题 1】推断题。本文开头提出三个问题旨在于引起读者的注意力来提高读者对本文的兴趣,故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。从文章 Your little child will love you all his or her life for the first music lessons that you may give. 可知本文的意向读者是家长们,故选 D 【小题 3】主旨题。从文章 Music is the perfect gift you can present to your kids. It is never too late and the sooner you start, th
48、e better.可 知,作者非常推崇家长要孩子来学习英语,所以文章主要讲的是如何来使孩子们对音乐产生兴趣,故选 C 考点:日常生活类议论文 点评:本文的文章短小精炼,对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。本文中推断题较多,考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题,学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位,找到相对应的出处,再仔细对比找出答案:。 Many ESL (English as a Second Language) students in the United States enroll in (注册学习 ) academic preparation programs and are in their